Plasma nitriding under low temperature improves the endothelial cell biocompatibility of 316L stainless steel.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of the surface modification of 316L stainless steel (SS) by low-temperature plasma nitriding on endothelial cells for stent applications. RESULTS:X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the incorporation of nitrogen into the treated steel. The surface treatment significantly increased SS roughness and hydrophilic characteristics. After 4 h the cells adhered to the nitride surfaces and formed clusters. During the 24 h incubation period, cell viability on the nitrided surface was higher compared to the polished surface. Nitriding reduced late apoptosis of rabbit aorta endothelial cell (RAEC) on the SS surface. CONCLUSION:Low temperature plasma nitriding improved the biocompatible of stainless steel for use in stents.

journal_name

Biotechnol Lett

journal_title

Biotechnology letters

authors

Braz JKFS,Martins GM,Sabino V,Vitoriano JO,Barboza CAG,Soares AKMC,Rocha HAO,Oliveira MF,Alves Júnior C,Moura CEB

doi

10.1007/s10529-019-02657-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

503-510

issue

4-5

eissn

0141-5492

issn

1573-6776

pii

10.1007/s10529-019-02657-7

journal_volume

41

pub_type

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