Abstract:
:Insects are a promising alternative protein source. One of the bottlenecks in applying insects in food is the fast darkening initiated during grinding. Besides enzymatic browning, non-enzymatic factors can cause off-colour formation, which differs between species. This study investigates the impact of iron, phenoloxidase, and polyphenols on off-colour formation in insect larvae. Hermetia illucens showed a blackish colour, whereas Tenebrio molitor turned brown and Alphitobius diaperinus remained the lightest. This off-colour formation appeared correlated with the iron content in the larvae, which was 61 ± 9.71, 54 ± 1.72 and 221 ± 6.07 mg/kg dw for T. molitor, A. diaperinus and H. illucens, respectively. In model systems, the formation of iron-L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) bis- and tris-complexes were evidenced by direct injection into ESI-TOF-MS, based on their charges combined with iron isotope patterns. The reversibility of the binding of iron to phenolics, and thereby loss of blackening, was confirmed by EDTA addition. Besides complex formation, oxidation of L-DOPA by redox reactions with iron occurred mainly at low pH, whereas auto-oxidation of L-DOPA mainly occurred at pH 10. Tyrosinase (i.e. phenoloxidase) activity did not change complex formation. The similarity in off-colour formation between the model system and insects indicated an important role for iron-phenolic complexation in blackening.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Janssen RH,Canelli G,Sanders MG,Bakx EJ,Lakemond CMM,Fogliano V,Vincken JPdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-38923-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-27 00:00:00pages
2967issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-38923-xjournal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Balloon whisk-like and flower-like SiOx tubes with well-dispersed Sn and joining countless SiOx loops together induce intense luminescence characteristics in substrate materials. Our synthetic technique called "direct substrate growth" is based on pre-contamination of the surroundings without the intended catalyst and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30901
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kaposis's sarcoma associated herpesvirus (KSHV) has been reported to infect, among others, monocytes and dendritic cells DCs impairing their function. However, the underlying mechanisms remain not completely elucidated yet. Here we show that DC exposure to active or UV-inactivated KSHV resulted in STAT3 phosphorylatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04241
更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Five-component icosahedral quasicrystals with compositions in the range Al68-73Fe11-16Cu10-12Cr1-4Ni1-2 were recently recovered after shocking metallic CuAl5 and (Mg0.75Fe0.25)2SiO4 olivine in a stainless steel 304 chamber, intended to replicate a natural shock that affected the Khatyrka meteorite. The iron in those q...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15771-1
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77251-3
更新日期:2020-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Kinases are involved in numerous critical cell signaling processes, and dysregulation in kinase signaling is implicated in many types of human cancers. In this study, we applied a parallel-reaction monitoring (PRM)-based targeted proteomic method to assess kinome reprogramming during melanoma metastasis in three pairs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59572-5
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The North Sea is one of the most extensively studied marine regions of the world. Hence, large amounts of molecular data for species identification are available in public repositories, and expectations to find numerous new species in this well-known region are rather low. However, molecular reference data for harpact...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45718-7
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) seems not to image the choroidal blood flow pattern in the normal individual because of the OCT light attenuation. Our purpose in the current study was to visualize the large choroidal blood flow pattern after subtraction of the choriocapillaris projection artifact in no...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34102-6
更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23329-y
更新日期:2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Atomic force microscope (AFM) based single molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS) and a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) were respectively employed to probe interfacial characteristics of fibronectin fragment FNIII8-14 and full-length fibronectin (FN) on CH3-, OH-, COOH-, and NH2-terminated alkane-thiol self-assembled mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72617-z
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::A growing proportion of head and neck cancers (HNC) result from HPV infection. Between HNC aetiological groups (HPV positive and HPV negative) clinical evidence demonstrates significantly better treatment response among HPV positive cancers. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are identified in HNC tumour populations as agents o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59654-4
更新日期:2020-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Charge density wave (CDW), the periodic modulation of the electronic charge density, will open a gap on the Fermi surface that commonly leads to decreased or vanishing conductivity. On the other hand superconductivity, a commonly believed competing order, features a Fermi surface gap that results in infinite conductiv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26974
更新日期:2016-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with stress-induced exhaustion disorder (SED) demonstrate cognitive dysfunction similar to patients with minor traumatic brain injury (TBI). We have previously detected elevated concentrations of astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) in patients with TBI. As such, we hypothesized that astrocyte-deriv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81453-8
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of arrival-time-insensitive (ATI) and arrival-time-sensitive (ATS) computed tomography perfusion (CTP) algorithms in Philips IntelliSpace Portal (v9, ISP) and to investigate optimal thresholds for ATI regarding the prediction of final infarct volume (FIV). Retro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66041-6
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::The DEAD-box RNA helicase DDX3 plays divergent roles in tumorigenesis, however, its function in mitosis is unclear. Immunofluorescence indicated that DDX3 localized to centrosome throughout the cell cycle and colocalized with centrosome-associated p53 during mitosis in HCT116 and U2OS cells. DDX3 depletion promoted ch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09779-w
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a simple, scalable and high-throughput method for fabrication of large-area three-dimensional rose-like microflowers with controlled size, shape and density on graphene films by femtosecond laser micromachining. The novel biomimetic microflower that composed of numerous turnup graphene nanoflakes can be f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17557
更新日期:2015-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluate the track segment yield G' of typical water radiolysis products (eaq-, ·OH and H2O2) under heavy ions (He, C and Fe ions) using a Monte Carlo simulation code in the Geant4-DNA. Furthermore, we reproduce experimental results of ·OH of He and C ions around the Bragg peak energies (< 6 MeV/u). In the relative...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81215-6
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The activation and growth of tumour-initiating cells with stem-like properties in distant organs characterize colorectal cancer (CRC) growth and metastasis. Thus, inhibition of colon cancer stem cell (CCSC) growth holds promise for CRC growth and metastasis prevention. We and others have shown that farnesyl dimethyl c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80911-z
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::A new bicentennial series of the Australian monsoon strength based on historical wind observations has allowed for the assessment of the variability of this system since the early 19th century. Our series covers a period in which the scarcity of meteorological observations in the area had precluded the evaluation of l...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16414-1
更新日期:2017-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::The manipulation of superparamagnetic microbeads for lab-on-a-chip applications relies on the steering of microbeads across an altering stray field landscape on top of soft magnetic parent structures. Using ab initio principles, we show three-dimensional simulations forecasting the controlled movement of microbeads. S...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65380-8
更新日期:2020-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::The familial forms of early onset pre-eclampsia and related syndromes (HELLP) present with hypertension and proteinuria in the mother and growth restriction of the fetus. Genetically, these clinically similar entities are caused by different founder-dependent, placentally-expressed paralogous genes. All susceptibility...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32129
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Peatlands perform important ecosystem functions, such as carbon storage and nutrient retention, which are affected, among other factors, by vegetation and peat decomposition. The availability of silicon (Si) in peatlands differs strongly, ranging from <1 to >25 mg L-1. Since decomposition of organic material was recen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09130-3
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaculture is a burgeoning industry, requiring diversification into new farmed species, which are often at risk from infectious disease. We used a mesocosm technique to investigate the susceptibility of sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) larvae to potential environmental pathogens in seawater compared to control...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17609
更新日期:2015-12-07 00:00:00
abstract::GSK3α has been identified as a new target in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, most GSK3 inhibitors lack specificity for GSK3α over GSK3β and other kinases. We have previously shown in lung cancer cells that GSK3α and to a lesser extent GSK3β are inhibited by the advanced clinical candidate tivan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37174-6
更新日期:2019-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Tetrastatin, a 230 amino acid sequence from collagen IV, was previously demonstrated to inhibit melanoma progression. In the present paper, we identified the minimal active sequence (QKISRCQVCVKYS: QS-13) that reproduced the anti-tumor effects of whole Tetrastatin in vivo and in vitro on melanoma cell proliferation, m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28003-x
更新日期:2018-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::The use of nanocarriers composed of polyethylene glycol- and polyvinyl alcohol-coated vesicles encapsulating active molecules in place of conventional chemotherapy drugs can reduce many of the chemotherapy-associated challenges because of the increased drug concentration at the diseased area in the body. The present s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76504-5
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::Mediterranean Sea ecosystems are considered as hotspots of biological introductions, exposed to possible negative effects of non-indigenous species. In such temperate marine ecosystems, macroalgae may be dominant, with a great percentage of their diversity represented by introduced species. Their interaction with temp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42625
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the association between methylation of antisense non-coding RNA in the INK4 locus (ANRIL) and coronary artery disease (CAD) development. Methylation levels of ANRIL in 100 subjects with CAD and 100 controls were quantitatively analyzed using Sequenom MassARRAY. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51921-3
更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an anatase/rutile mixed-phase titanium dioxide (TiO2) hierarchical network deposited with Au nanoparticles (Au/TiO2 ARHN) was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method followed by a simple calcination step. Such a unique structure was designed for improving the light harvest, charge transportation/...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42524
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-slide imaging of histologic sections captures tissue microenvironments and cytologic details in expansive high-resolution images. These images can be mined to extract quantitative features that describe tissues, yielding measurements for hundreds of millions of histologic objects. A central challenge in utilizin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15092-3
更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Developing an alternative method for fabricating microscale graphene patterns that overcomes the obstacles of organic contamination, linewidth resolution, and substrate damaging is paramount for applications in optoelectronics. Here we propose to pattern chemical vapor deposition grown graphene film through a stencil ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46583
更新日期:2017-04-19 00:00:00