The steady enhancement of the Australian Summer Monsoon in the last 200 years.

abstract：:Crystalline atomic layers on solid surfaces are composed of a single building block, unit cell, that is copied and stacked together to form the entire two-dimensional crystal structure. However, it appears that this is not an unique possibility. We report here on synthesis and characterization of the one-atomic-layer-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gruznev DV,Bondarenko LV,Matetskiy AV,Mihalyuk AN,Tupchaya AY,Utas OA,Eremeev SV,Hsing CR,Chou JP,Wei CM,Zotov AV,Saranin AA

更新日期：2016-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Ion pumps and channels are responsible for a wide variety of biological functions. Ion pumps transport only one ion during each stimulus-dependent reaction cycle, whereas ion channels conduct a large number of ions during each cycle. Ion pumping rhodopsins such as archaerhodopsin-3 (Arch) are often utilized as light-d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yamanashi T,Maki M,Kojima K,Shibukawa A,Tsukamoto T,Chowdhury S,Yamanaka A,Takagi S,Sudo Y

更新日期：2019-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDTX) model has become the most realistic model for preclinical studies. PDTX models of gastric cancer using surgical tissues are reported occasionally; however, the PDTX models using gastroscopic biopsies, which are best for evaluating new drugs, are unreported. In our study, a to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu Y,Tian T,Li Z,Tang Z,Wang L,Wu J,Li Y,Dong B,Li Y,Li N,Zou J,Gao J,Shen L

更新日期：2015-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver cirrhosis is a severe disease with major impact on the overall health of the patient including poor oral health. Lately, there has been increasing focus on oral diseases as cirrhosis-related complications due to the potential impact on systemic health and ultimately mortality. Periodontitis is one of the most co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jensen A,Ladegaard Grønkjær L,Holmstrup P,Vilstrup H,Kilian M

更新日期：2018-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the value of multiple parameters retrieved from the FDG PET/CT studies, including SUVmax, SUVmean, SUVpeak, MTV, TLG, tumour size in differentiating retroperitoneal paragangliomas from UCD. 28 patients with solitary retroperitoneal masses who had undergone preoperative 18F-FDG ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jiang Y,Hou G,Zhu Z,Huo L,Li F,Cheng W

更新日期：2020-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) elicit antitumour effects by activating the host immunity and cause immune-related adverse events (irAEs). ICI-related interstitial lung disease (ICI-ILD) is a fatal irAE that is difficult to treat; moreover, its incidence is relatively higher in patients with lung cancer. Therefore...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Okada N,Matsuoka R,Sakurada T,Goda M,Chuma M,Yagi K,Zamami Y,Nishioka Y,Ishizawa K

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to determine the prevalence of health personnel with normal weight central obesity and to investigate whether this group had higher cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors than those of the people with normal weight and without central obesity. A waist-to-height ratio was calculated as waist circumfe...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Thaikruea L,Thammasarot J

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Although geological and modelling evidence indicate that the last glacial inception in North America was in NE Canada, little is known about the glacial response of the nearby western Greenland Ice Sheet (GIS) during the glacial advance of marine oxygen isotope stage 4 (MIS4). Our multi-proxy study of a marine sedimen...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Seidenkrantz MS,Kuijpers A,Olsen J,Pearce C,Lindblom S,Ploug J,Przybyło P,Snowball I

更新日期：2019-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study identified 3 nonsynonymous and 6 synonymous mutations in the entire mosquito sodium channel of Culex quinquefasciatus, the prevalence of which were strongly correlated with levels of resistance and increased dramatically following insecticide selection. However, it is unclear whether this is unique to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li T,Zhang L,Reid WR,Xu Q,Dong K,Liu N

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We construct two families of orthogonal product quantum states that cannot be exactly distinguished by local operation and classical communication (LOCC) in the quantum system of (2k+i) ⊗ (2l+j) (i, j ∈ {0, 1} and i ≥ j ) and (3k+i) ⊗ (3l+j) (i, j ∈ {0, 1, 2}). And we also give the tiling structure of these two famili...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang X,Tan X,Weng J,Li Y

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Continuous solidification experiments were carried out with Cu-Bi-Sn alloys under the effects of Electric Current Pulses (ECPs). A model describing the microstructure evolution was developed. The formation of the microstructure in the continuously solidified alloys was calculated. The calculations demonstrated that EC...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hongxiang J,Jie H,Jiuzhou Z

更新日期：2015-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:A bioresorbable metallic helical stent was explored as a new device opportunity (magnesium scaffold), which can be absorbed by the body without leaving a trace and simultaneously allowing restoration of vasoreactivity with the potential for vessel remodeling. In this study, developed Mg-based helical stent was inserte...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koo Y,Tiasha T,Shanov VN,Yun Y

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Up to 30% of all breast cancer cases may be inherited and up to 85% of those may be due to segregation of susceptibility genes with low and moderate risk [odds ratios (OR) ≤ 3] for (mostly peri- and post-menopausal) breast cancer. The majority of low/moderate-risk genes, particularly those with minor allele frequencie...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Moslehi R,Tsao HS,Zeinomar N,Stagnar C,Fitzpatrick S,Dzutsev A

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Coastal zones constitute one of the most heavily populated and developed land zones in the world. Despite the utility and economic benefits that coasts provide, there is no reliable global-scale assessment of historical shoreline change trends. Here, via the use of freely available optical satellite images captured si...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Luijendijk A,Hagenaars G,Ranasinghe R,Baart F,Donchyts G,Aarninkhof S

更新日期：2018-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lin28 is an evolutionary conserved RNA-binding protein that plays important roles during embryonic development and tumorigenesis. It regulates gene expression through two different post-transcriptional mechanisms. The first one is based on the regulation of miRNA biogenesis, in particular that of the let-7 family, who...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Parisi S,Castaldo D,Piscitelli S,D'Ambrosio C,Divisato G,Passaro F,Avolio R,Castellucci A,Gianfico P,Masullo M,Scaloni A,Russo T

更新日期：2021-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone fracture repair is a multifaceted, coordinated physiological process that requires new bone formation and resorption, eventually returning the fractured bone to its original state. Currently, a variety of different approaches are pursued to accelerate the repair of defective bones, which include the use of 'gold ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jahan K,Manickam G,Tabrizian M,Murshed M

更新日期：2020-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:No licensed human vaccines are currently available against leishmaniasis. Several anti-leishmanial vaccines are currently undergoing testing, including genetically modified live-attenuated parasite vaccines. Studies with live attenuated Leishmania vaccines such as centrin deleted Leishmania donovani parasites (LdCen -...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gannavaram S,Torcivia J,Gasparyan L,Kaul A,Ismail N,Simonyan V,Nakhasi HL

更新日期：2017-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The microbial colonization of the intestine during the first months of life constitutes the most important process for the microbiota-induced host-homeostasis. Alterations in this process may entail a high-risk for disease in later life. However, the potential factors affecting this process in the infant are not well ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ang L,Arboleya S,Lihua G,Chuihui Y,Nan Q,Suarez M,Solís G,de los Reyes-Gavilán CG,Gueimonde M

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of anti-cancer adjuvant therapy is rationalized by potentiating the efficacy, and/or protecting from major side effects of chemotherapeutics. Thymoquinone (TQ) is a naturally occurring compound with cumulative evidence of anti-cancer properties. In this study, we assessed the chemomodulatory potential of TQ to...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bashmail HA,Alamoudi AA,Noorwali A,Hegazy GA,AJabnoor G,Choudhry H,Al-Abd AM

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous trial evidence suggested potential risk of serious urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital infections in type 2 diabetes patients using sodium glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2) inhibitors. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on UTIs and ge...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu J,Li L,Li S,Jia P,Deng K,Chen W,Sun X

更新日期：2017-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific Reports 7: Article number: 45816; published online: 06 April 2017; updated: 16 May 2017. The original version of this Article contained an error in Affiliation 2, which was incorrectly given as: 'Department of Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Manipal University, Manipal, 567014, India'. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mazumder N,Xiang LY,Qiu J,Kao FJ

更新日期：2017-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Drought episodes decrease plant growth and productivity, which in turn cause high economic losses. Plants naturally sense and respond to water stress by activating specific signalling pathways leading to physiological and developmental adaptations. Genetically engineering genes that belong to these pathways might impr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Roca Paixão JF,Gillet FX,Ribeiro TP,Bournaud C,Lourenço-Tessutti IT,Noriega DD,Melo BP,de Almeida-Engler J,Grossi-de-Sa MF

更新日期：2019-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate a label-free imaging approach to study cardiac remodeling of fibrotic and hypertrophic hearts, bridging scales from the whole organ down to the molecular level. To this end, we have used mice subjected to transverse aortic constriction and imaged adjacent cardiac tissue sections by microfocus X-ray diff...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nicolas JD,Khan A,Markus A,Mohamed BA,Toischer K,Alves F,Salditt T

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A subwoofer generates the lowest frequency range in loudspeaker systems. Subwoofers are used in audio systems for live concerts, movie theatres, home theatres, gaming consoles, cars, etc. During the last decades, numerical simulations have emerged as a cost- and time-efficient complement to traditional experiments in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bokhari AH,Berggren M,Noreland D,Wadbro E

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, the circular dichroisms (CD) of nanorice heterodimers consisting of two parallel arranged nanorices with the same size but different materials are investigated theoretically. Symmetry-breaking is introduced by using different materials and oblique incidence to achieve strong CD at the vicinity of Fano re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu L,Huang Y,Fang L,Chen G,Wei H,Fang Y

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the effects of osteoporosis on the skeleton are well studied, site-specific and long-term studies on the mandible are still lacking. This study investigated the time-course changes of the bone microarchitecture in the mandibular condyle in comparison to the corresponding changes in the alveolar bone, body of ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee C,Lee JH,Han SS,Kim YH,Choi YJ,Jeon KJ,Jung HI

更新日期：2019-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Exotic pattern formation as a result of drying of an aqueous solution containing DNA and silica nanoparticles is reported. The pattern due to segregation was found to critically depend on the relative ratio of nanoparticles and DNA, as revealed by polarization microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and fluorescence...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Joksimovic R,Watanabe S,Riemer S,Gradzielski M,Yoshikawa K

更新日期：2014-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has shown beneficial effects in models of Parkinson's disease. The mild results observed in the double-blind clinical trial by intraputamenal infusion of recombinant GDNF proteins warrant a search for alternative delivery methods. In this study, we investigated the functio...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ren Z,Wang J,Wang S,Zou C,Li X,Guan Y,Chen Z,Zhang YA

更新日期：2013-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost half of the groundwater in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) contains salt water originally derived from paleo-seawater due to the Holocene transgression, which then generates intense physicochemical gradients in the mixing zone between freshwater and saltwater. Although some studies have been conducted on the hydrol...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sang S,Zhang X,Dai H,Hu BX,Ou H,Sun L

更新日期：2018-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Assembly of metagenomic samples is a very complex process, with algorithms designed to address sequencing platform-specific issues, (read length, data volume, and/or community complexity), while also faced with genomes that differ greatly in nucleotide compositional biases and in abundance. To address these issues, we...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Scholz M,Lo CC,Chain PS

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00