Abstract：
:The essential function of the T cell receptor (TCR) is to translate the engagement of peptides on the major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) into appropriate intracellular signals through the associated cluster of differentiation 3 (CD3) complex. The spatial organization of the TCR-CD3 complex in the membrane is thought to be a key regulatory element of signal transduction, raising the question of how receptor clustering impacts on TCR triggering. How signal transduction at the TCR-CD3 complex encodes the quality and quantity of pMHC molecules is not fully understood. This question can be approached by reconstituting T cell signaling in model and cell membranes and addressed by single-molecule imaging of endogenous proteins in T cells. We highlight such methods and further discuss how TCR clustering could affect pMHC rebinding rates, the local balance between kinase and phosphatase activity and/or the lipid environment to regulate the signal efficiency of the TCR-CD3 complex. We also examine whether clustering could affect the conformation of cytoplasmic CD3 tails through a biophysical mechanism. Taken together, we highlight how the spatial organization of the TCR-CD3 complex - addressed by reconstitution approaches - has emerged as a key regulatory element in signal transduction of this archetypal immune receptor.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Goyette J,Nieves DJ,Ma Y,Gaus Kdoi
10.1242/jcs.226423subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-11 00:00:00issue
4eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
132/4/jcs226423journal_volume
132pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The process of cell migration is initiated by protrusion at the leading edge of the cell, the formation of peripheral adhesions, the exertion of force on these adhesions, and finally the release of the adhesions at the rear of the cell. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is intimately involved in the regulation of this proce...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02380
更新日期：2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The 43 kDa inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase (5-phosphatase) hydrolyses the signalling molecules inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P(3)) and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4, 5)P(4)) in a signal-terminating reaction. We have utilised cell lines that stably underexpress the 43 kDa 5-phosphatase, a...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat small hepatocytes have been shown to proliferate in culture and to form organoids with differentiated hepatocytes in vitro. To evaluate the degree of polarized transporter differentiation of rat small hepatocytes during 9 weeks of culturing, we studied the time-dependent expression and subcellular localization of ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.01279
更新日期：2004-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Co-culture with glial cells and glia-conditioned media can induce blood-brain barrier properties in microvessel endothelial cells and protect against hypoxia-induced blood-brain barrier breakdown. We examined the effect of two types of glia-conditioned media on brain microvessel endothelial cell permeability and tight...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00264
更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of epithelia form tubulocysts in vitro when overlaid with type I collagen gel. Because collagen receptors are generally believed to be expressed on the basolateral domain, the mechanism by which collagen elicits this morphogenetic response from the apical surface is unclear. To investigate the role of beta 1 ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The forked protein is an actin binding protein involved in the formation of large actin fiber bundles in developing Drosophila bristles. These are the largest example of a type of actin bundle characterized by parallel, hexagonally packed actin fibers, also found in intestinal microvilli, kidney proximal tubule microv...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.213116
更新日期：2018-08-10 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02588
更新日期：2005-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.117721
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.006007
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuronal morphology plays an essential role in neuronal function. The establishment and maintenance of neuronal morphology is intimately linked to the actin cytoskeleton; however, the molecular mechanisms that regulate changes in neuronal morphology are poorly understood. Here we identify a novel myosin-Va (MyoVa)-int...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.050344
更新日期：2009-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.223883
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.02856
更新日期：2006-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The relative sensitivities of the motors for mitotic chromosome movements and saltatory motion were compared using a nonhydrolyzable analog of ATP, AMP-PNP. K+AMP-PNP was microinjected into PtKl cells at the time of nuclear envelope disassembly or at anaphase onset. To produce a dose-response curve for the effect of A...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megalin is a receptor expressed by embryonic epithelia that mediates endocytosis of numerous ligands, including sonic hedgehog (Shh) and retinol, the precursor to retinoic acid (RA). The importance of Shh and RA signaling in neurodevelopment, combined with the fact that megalin-deficient mice show profound neurodevelo...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.00313
更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00462
更新日期：2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The cross-striated muscle from the heart ventricle and the smooth penis retractor muscle of the freshwater snail Lymnaea stagnalis have been investigated by X-ray microanalysis to establish whether lanthanum can cross the plasma membrane, as has been reported by other investigators. Tissues were incubated in 1 mM ioni...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.231688
更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.108373
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cultured human erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum were studied by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Special emphasis was placed upon the formation of the membrane surface excrescences ('knobs') found on red cells containing mature parasites. Knobs were visualized as conoid projections of the protoplas...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A high molecular weight tight junction-associated protein, ZO-1, has been demonstrated in liver (hepatocytes) and in both epithelium and endothelium. We carried out studies to examine the presence of the protein in vascular endothelial cell cultures and several other types of cultured cells, and the relationship betwe...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vertebrate nuclear lamins form a multigene family with developmentally controlled expression. In contrast, invertebrates have long been thought to contain only a single lamin, which in Drosophila is the well-characterized lamin Dm0. Recently, however, a Drosophila cDNA clone (pG-IF) has been identified that codes for ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In chicken oocytes, proteins of the K/J family or their analogs, such as are known to be involved in mRNA processing in humans, are closely associated with nascent C-rich RNA transcripts on the loops of lampbrush chromosomes. Using labelled single stranded nucleotide probes and an antibody to protein K, these C-rich t...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ca(2+) signaling mediated by phospholipase C that produces inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P(3)] and diacylglycerol (DAG) controls lymphocyte activation. In contrast to store-operated Ca(2+) entry activated by Ins(1,4,5)P(3)-induced Ca(2+) release from endoplasmic reticulum, the importance of DAG-activated Ca(...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.061051
更新日期：2010-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Super-resolution fluorescence imaging by single-molecule photoactivation or photoswitching and position determination (localization microscopy) has the potential to fundamentally revolutionize our understanding of how cellular function is encoded at the molecular level. Among all powerful, high-resolution imaging tech...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.123612
更新日期：2013-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.113233
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
