Probing the Inhibition of Microtubule Affinity Regulating Kinase 4 by N-Substituted Acridones.

Abstract:

:Microtubule affinity regulating kinase 4 (MARK4) becomes a unique anti-cancer drug target as its overexpression is responsible for different types of cancers. In quest of novel, effective MARK4 inhibitors, some acridone derivatives were synthesized, characterized and evaluated for inhibitory activity against human MARK4. Among all the synthesized compounds, three (7b, 7d and 7f) were found to have better binding affinity and enzyme inhibition activity in µM range as shown by fluorescence binding, ITC and kinase assays. Here we used functional assays of selected potential lead molecules with commercially available panel of 26 kinases of same family. A distinctive kinase selectivity profile was observed for each compound. The selective compounds were identified with submicromolar cellular activity against MARK4. Furthermore, in vitro antitumor evaluation against cancerous cells (MCF-7 and HepG2) revealed that compounds 7b, 7d and 7f inhibit cell proliferation and predominantly induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells, with IC50 values of 5.2 ± 1.2 μM, 6.3 ± 1.2 μM, and 5.8 ± 1.4 μM respectively. In addition, these compounds significantly upsurge the oxidative stress in cancerous cells. Our observations support our approach for the synthesis of effective inhibitors against MARK4 that can be taken forward for the development of novel anticancer molecules targeting MARK4.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Voura M,Khan P,Thysiadis S,Katsamakas S,Queen A,Hasan GM,Ali S,Sarli V,Hassan MI

doi

10.1038/s41598-018-38217-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-02-08 00:00:00

pages

1676

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-018-38217-8

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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