Halogenated Chrysins Inhibit Dengue and Zika Virus Infectivity.

Abstract:

:Dengue virus infection is a global threat for which no specific treatment has not been established. Previous reports suggested chrysin and flavanone derivatives were potential flaviviral inhibitors. Here, we reported two halogenated chrysins, abbreviated FV13 and FV14, were highly potent against DENV1-4 and ZIKV infectivities with the FV13 EC50 values of 2.30 ± 1.04, 1.47 ± 0.86, 2.32 ± 1.46, 1.78 ± 0.72 and 1.65 ± 0.86 µM; and FV14 EC50 values of 2.30 ± 0.92, 2.19 ± 0.31, 1.02 ± 0.31, 1.29 ± 0.60 and 1.39 ± 0.11 µM, respectively. The CC50s to LLC/MK2 of FV13 and FV14 were 44.28 ± 2.90 μM, 42.51 ± 2.53 µM, respectively. Mechanism of drug action studies suggested multiple targets but maximal efficiency was achieved with early post infection treatment. This is the first report showing a high potency of halogenated chrysins for development as a broad-spectrum anti-flaviviral drug.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Suroengrit A,Yuttithamnon W,Srivarangkul P,Pankaew S,Kingkaew K,Chavasiri W,Boonyasuppayakorn S

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-14121-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-10-20 00:00:00

pages

13696

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-14121-5

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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