Abstract:
:Surface hydrophobicity of silicon with sound durability under mechanical abrasion is highly desirable for practical needs. However, the reported micro-pyramid/nanowires structures suffer from the saturation characteristics of contact angle at around 132 degree, which impede the promotions toward reaching the state of superhydrophobicity. The present study focuses on the realization of two-scale silicon hierarchical structures prepared with the facile, rapid and large-area capable chemical etching methods without the need of lithographic patterning. The designed structures, with the well combination of microscale inverted pyramids and nanowire arrays, dramatically lead to the increased wetting angle of 157.2 degree and contact-angle hysteresis of 9.4 degree. In addition, the robustness test reveals that these hierarchical textures possess the narrow contact-angle change of 4 degree responding to the varied pH values, and maintain a narrow deviation of 2 degree in wetting angle after experiencing the abrasion test. Moreover, the highly stable photodetection characteristics of such two-scale structures were identified, showing the reliable photocurrents with less than 3% of deviation under wide range of environmental humidity. By adopting a simple chemical treatment, the wetting control is demonstrated for reliable transition of superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Hsiao M,Chen KY,Chen CYdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-37853-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-02-07 00:00:00pages
1579issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-37853-4journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To effectively manage a watershed and successfully restore a river system, it is very important to assess the toxicity of sediments and identify the substances causing the toxicity. Seventy-six sediments collected in the Haihe River Basin (HRB) in China were screened for acute toxicity using Chironomus dilutus. We fou...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01631-5
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::When sliding our fingertip against a textured surface, complex vibrations are produced in the skin. It is increasingly recognised that the neural transduction and processing of these vibrations plays an important role in the dynamic tactile perception of textures. The aim of the present study was to develop a novel me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20738
更新日期:2016-02-08 00:00:00
abstract::Upper mantle viscosity plays a key role in understanding plate tectonics and is usually extrapolated from laboratory-based creep measurements of upper mantle conditions or constrained by modeling geodetic and post-seismic observations. At present, an effective method to obtain a high-resolution viscosity structure is ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20250-2
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of the cerebellar cortex to learn from experience ensures the accuracy of movements and reflex adaptation, processes which require long-term plasticity at granule cell (GC) to Purkinje neuron (PN) excitatory synapses. PNs also receive GABAergic inhibitory inputs via GCs activation of interneurons; despite ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33561
更新日期:2016-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::We characterized the microstructural response of the myocardium to cardiovascular disease using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and performed histological validation by intact, un-sectioned, three-dimensional (3D) histology using a tissue-clearing technique. The approach was validated in normal (n = 7) and ischemic (n ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24622-6
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of sexual reproduction remains a fascinating enigma in biology. Theoretically, populations of sexual organisms investing half of their resources into producing male offspring that don't contribute to reproduction should grow at only half the rate of their asexual counterparts. This demographic disadvanta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23982
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that epigenetic mechanisms in the brain and the immune system are associated with chronic pain. Genome-wide DNA methylation assessed in 9 months post nerve-injury (SNI) and Sham rats, in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) as well as in T cells revealed a vast difference in the DNA methylation landsca...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19615
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Species of kalanchoe are rich in bioactive compounds and are widely used in folk medicine; however, these plants are not well known from the point of view of aroma. Two species, Kalanchoe pinnata and Kalanchoe daigremontiana, were examined after six months and two years of growth and their vitamin C content, succulenc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56359-1
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently reported that Kupffer cells consist of two subsets, radio-resistant resident CD68+ Kupffer cells and radio-sensitive recruited CD11b+ Kupffer cells/macrophages (Mφs). Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is characterized not only by hepatic steatosis but also chronic inflammation and fibrosis. In the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34466
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSLF) is one of the most utilized surgeries in the management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). We conducted a large-series study of SSLF in a tertiary center by an experienced urogynecologic team. The 453 women with POP who underwent SSLF at National Taiwan University Hospital in the per...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61995-z
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Invariant Natural killer T (iNKT) cells rapidly produce copious amounts of multiple cytokines after in vivo activation, allowing for the direct detection of a number of cytokines directly ex vivo. However, for some cytokines this approach is suboptimal. Here, we report technical variations that allow the improved dete...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16832-1
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::In clinical translational research and molecular in vitro diagnostics, a major challenge in the detection of genetic mutations is overcoming artefactual results caused by the low-quality of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue (FFPET)-derived DNA (FFPET-DNA). Here, we propose the use of an 'internal quality control...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18642-x
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The black carbon or elemental carbon (EC) content in ice and snow has been a concern in climate change studies, but time-series records have mostly been obtained from glacier ice-core samples in limited geographical locations, such as the Arctic or high mountains. This is the first study to present decade-long records...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61067-2
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::We consider synchronization properties of arrays of spin-torque nano-oscillators coupled via an RC load. We show that while the fully synchronized state of identical oscillators may be locally stable in some parameter range, this synchrony is not globally attracting. Instead, regimes of different levels of composition...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04918-9
更新日期:2017-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney regeneration from pluripotent stem cells is receiving a lot of attention because limited treatments are currently available for chronic kidney disease (CKD). It has been shown that uremic state in CKD is toxic to somatic stem/progenitor cells, such as endothelial progenitor and mesenchymal stem cells, affecting...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33256-7
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperactivity of signal transducer and activity of transcription 3 (STAT3) plays a crucial role in melanoma invasion and metastasis. Gene therapy applying siRNA targeting STAT3 is a potential therapeutic strategy for melanoma. In this article, we first fabricated safe and novel dissolving microneedles (MNs) for topica...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19463-2
更新日期:2018-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The physical properties of polycrystalline materials depend on their microstructure, which is the nano- to centimeter scale arrangement of phases and defects in their interior. Such microstructure depends on the shape, crystallographic phase and orientation, and interfacing of the grains constituting the material. Thi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09717-w
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to model longitudinal data to create predictive growth charts for weight in preterm infants from birth till discharge, that took into account the differing growth rates post-birth when compared to in-utero growth and therefore was more representative of the data than the UK1990 reference charts. Data from bir...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60895-6
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Neurokinin B (NKB) is a hypothalamic neuropeptide binding preferentially to the neurokinin 3 receptor. Expression of the gene encoding NKB is elevated in postmenopausal women. Furthermore, rodent studies suggest that NKB signalling may mediate menopausal hot flushes. However, the effects of NKB administration on hot f...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/srep08466
更新日期:2015-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperentangled Bell-state analysis (HBSA) is an essential method in high-capacity quantum communication and quantum information processing. Here by replacing the two-qubit controlled-phase gate with the two-qubit SWAP gate, we propose a scheme to distinguish the 16 hyperentangled Bell states completely in both the pol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19497
更新日期:2016-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The seven-helical bundle of rhodopsin and other G-protein coupled receptors undergoes structural rearrangements as the transmembrane receptor protein is activated. These structural changes are known to involve tilting and bending of various transmembrane helices. However, the cause and effect relationship among struct...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34129
更新日期:2016-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Considering environmental concerns regarding air pollution which is induced by burning fossil fuels to generate electrical power, utilizing solar energy as a green and sustainable energy source is of great interest. This study proposes a novel framework to determine the optimal location for constructing solar photovol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65165-z
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme (m-NAD(P)-ME) has a dimer of dimers quaternary structure with two independent allosteric sites in each monomer. Here, we reveal the different effects of nucleotide ligands on the quaternary structure regulation and functional role of the human m-NAD(P)-ME exosite. In ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45282-0
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The fundamental mechanism how heterogeneous hepatic macrophage (Mφ) subsets fulfill diverse functions in health and disease has not been elucidated. We recently reported that CCR9+ inflammatory Mφs play a critical role in the course of acute liver injury. To clarify the origin and differentiation of CCR9+Mφs, we used ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35146
更新日期:2016-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::The adsorption of glycine, glutamic acid, histidine and phenylalanine on single-layer graphdiyne/graphene is investigated by ab initio calculations. The results show that for each amino acid molecule, the adsorption energy on graphdiyne is larger than the adsorption energy on graphene and dispersion interactions predo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16720
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Aquaporins (AQPs) are a ubiquitous family of transmembrane water channel proteins. A subgroup of AQP water channels also facilitates transmembrane diffusion of small, polar solutes. A constriction within the pore, the aromatic/arginine (ar/R) selectivity filter, is thought to control solute permeability: previous stud...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56814-z
更新日期:2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::We design an optical scheme to generate hyperentanglement correlated with degrees of freedom (DOFs) via quantum dots (QDs), weak cross-Kerr nonlinearities (XKNLs), and linearly optical apparatuses (including time-bin encoders). For generating hyperentanglement having its own correlations for two DOFs (polarization and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19970-2
更新日期:2018-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-matrix adhesions are of great interest because of their contribution to numerous biological processes, including cell migration, differentiation, proliferation, survival, tissue morphogenesis, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Adhesions are dynamic structures that are classically defined on two-dimensional (2D) s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08124
更新日期:2015-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is a major cause of visual impairment, and secondary glaucoma manifested as neovascular glaucoma has long been known to occur following high-dose fractionated radiation therapy. In contrast, little is known as to whether ionizing radiation exposure causes primary glaucoma, except that a single study in Japane...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48915-6
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::We study the coherence trapping of a qubit correlated initially with a non-Markovian bath in a pure dephasing channel. By considering the initial qubit-bath correlation and the bath spectral density, we find that the initial qubit-bath correlation can lead to a more efficient coherence trapping than that of the initia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13359
更新日期:2015-08-25 00:00:00