Lawsonia inermis L. leaves aqueous extract as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial product.

Abstract:

:This study was carried out to investigate the biomedicinal potential of aqueous extract (1.25 and 2.5%) of three henna ecotypes (Shahdad, Roodbar and Bam) against Two types of Gram positive and negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Streptococcus agalactiae (ATCC 29933), Bacillus cereus (ATCC 14579), Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (ATCC 19410), Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 700603), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) and Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (ATCC 19430). Henna extract prevent the growth of bacteria in a dose dependent manner. The species of K. pneumonia and B. cereus showed higher resistant to henna aqueous extract compared with other bacteria species. Leaves aqueous extract of Shahdad ecotype had the highest antioxidant activity compared with those of the other ecotypes. The highest amount of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone as an antibacterial compound was obtained in Bam ecotype. The results also implies that other phytochemical compounds may have contributed in antibacterial and antioxidant activity of henna and thus further study needs to be done to explore them.[Formula: see text].

journal_name

Nat Prod Res

journal_title

Natural product research

authors

Pasandi Pour A,Farahbakhsh H

doi

10.1080/14786419.2019.1569006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

3399-3403

issue

23

eissn

1478-6419

issn

1478-6427

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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