Abstract：
:Diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) mean for the human organism a potentially dangerous situation. An investigation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) provides important information about a character of CNS impairment in the decision-making diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm. The authors present a brief overview of available cerebrospinal fluid assays, shortened indication criteria, a recommended algorithm of CSF assessment in different suspected diseases, and a view of the external quality system. The whole portfolio of obtainable CSF methodology is further subdivided according to the adequate choice into the first and inevitable basic routine panel, and following complicated analyses of highly specialized character. The basic panel is considered for standard laboratories, the complete specialized assessment should be provided by a super-consulting laboratory.
journal_name
Folia Microbiol (Praha)journal_title
Folia microbiologicaauthors
Hepnar D,Adam P,Žáková H,Krušina M,Kalvach P,Kasík J,Karpowicz I,Nasler J,Bechyně K,Fiala T,Mamiňák M,Malíková I,Mareš J,Šigut V,Tokár Z,Vránová Jdoi
10.1007/s12223-018-0663-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-01 00:00:00pages
443-452issue
3eissn
0015-5632issn
1874-9356pii
10.1007/s12223-018-0663-7journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Biofilms represent mixed communities present in a diverse range of environments; however, their utility as inoculants is less investigated. Our investigation was aimed towards in vitro development of biofilms using fungal mycelia (Trichoderma viride) as matrices and nitrogen-fixing and P-solubilizing bacteria as partn...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-012-0154-1
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:White-rot fungi, Coriolus versicolor and Funalia trogii, produced laccase on media with diluted olive-oil mill wastewater and vinasse. Addition of spent cotton stalks enhanced the laccase activity with a maximum after 12 d of cultivation. ...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02873591
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-four thiosemicarbazones and S-alkyl thiosemicarbazones, and some of their Zn(II) and Pd(II) complexes were obtained and purified to investigate antimicrobial activity. MIC values of the compounds were determined by the disc diffusion method against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Pse...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02932132
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We isolated and identified functional groups of bacteria in the rumen of Creole goats involved in ruminal fermentation of native forage shrubs. The functional bacterial groups were evaluated by comparing the total viable, total anaerobic, cellulolytic, hemicellulolytic, and amylolytic bacterial counts in the samples t...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-012-0219-1
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment of human group C and G streptococci with cyanogen bromide results in solubilization of surface protein G molecules. Strain-to-strain variation in the quantity, molar mass and functional activity of protein G extracted from representative group C and G isolates led to the identification of three structurally ...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02825666
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mice (strains Balb/c and A/J) received an intravenous infusion of bilirubin for a 1 d period. The infusion was delivered at various phases of the primary reaction; the degree of the immune response was expressed as the number of antibody-forming cells against sheep erythrocytes. Bilirubin infusion during both the indu...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02897214
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the expression of cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases (CDK), and CDK inhibitors (CKI) at the mRNA level in a panel of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell lines in vitro and in vivo as xenografts in nude mice. The results showed that the cell lines expressed varying amounts of most cyclin and CDK's bu...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02820804
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of the rumen ciliates to utilize β-glucans other than cellulose and xylan is currently being recognized. The objective of the present study was to characterize the ability of the ciliate Diploplastron affine to digest some pachyman, laminarin, pustulan, curdlan and lichean. The protozoa were isolated from ...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-012-0120-y
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the nature of Vibrio vulnificus infections (i.e., gastroenteritis and septicemia), only very few studies of a biofilm-associated form in this pathogen's life cycle have been conducted. We proposed that biofilm production by clinical strains of V. vulnificus would be higher than by environmental strains. Biofilm...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-019-00761-9
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma membrane and mitochondria of bottom fermenting brewer's yeast obtained as a by-product of industrial beer production were isolated and the lipid fraction was analyzed. The phospholipid content accounted for 78 mg/g protein in the plasma membrane and 59 mg/g protein in the mitochondria. Major phospholipids i...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02931290
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to characterize phenotypically and genotypically a Trueperella pyogenes strain isolated from a brain abscess of an adult roebuck (Capreolus capreolus). The species identity could be confirmed by phenotypical investigations, by MALDI-TOF MS analysis, and by sequencing the 16S ribosomal RN...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-017-0533-8
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutants of Streptomyces coeruleorubidus, blocked in the biosynthesis of anthracycline antibiotics of the daunomycine complex, were isolated from the production strains after treatment with UV light, gamma-radiation, nitrous acid, and after natural selection; according to their different biosynthetic activity the mutan...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02876678
更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the cloning and sequence analysis of a gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator regulatory island that includes an sscR gene encoding the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulator receptor from Streptomyces scabies NBRC 12914, a plant pathogenic strain. gamma-Butyrolactone autoregulators trigger secondary metabolism, and s...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-008-0017-y
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A phosphate solubilizing fungus, Aspergillus awamori S29 was isolated from rhizoshpere of mungbean. The phosphate solubilizing activity of A. awamori S29 in liquid was 1,110 mg/L for tricalcium phosphate (TCP). The organism was able to solubilize various inorganic forms of phosphate at a wide range of temperatures. Am...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-012-0167-9
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis of exocellular proteinase decreases with increasing concentration of amino acids in the growth medium. After removal of amino acids the enzyme synthesis is gradually restored to normal values. The presence of inhibitors of transcription (actinomycin D) or translation (chloramphenicol) blocks the restorat...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02875957
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mycobacterium microti-infected mouse peritoneal macrophages produced high amounts of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and nitric oxide (NO) when activated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). In order to understand the relation between PGE2 and NO production and the expression of interleukin-12 (IL-12), interleukin-10 (IL-10) an...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02818541
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous antibodies with a known mechanism of action are utilized as possible means for studying morphogenesis and differentiation. Inhibitors of biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins, compounds intervening with the synthesis and/or function of cell walls and membranes or compounds influencing the energy metaboli...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02897219
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among 18 tested strains of Claviceps spp., 7 produced significant amounts of exocellular polysaccharide (EPS). The maximum production of EPS was found in fermentation broth of Claviceps viridis. The kinetics of growth, substrate consumption, and EPS production in the batch, aerobic, submerged culture of this fungus we...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02993470
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mathematical theory of substrate-induced acidification by microorganisms was based on special formulation of mass and charge conservation laws for distinct species. The strength of the theory was tested on the ethanol-induced acidification by Candida utilis in pure water and in phthalate buffer. We showed that the...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02836618
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The postantibiotic effect (PAE) and the postantibiotic sub-MIC effect (PASME) of ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin and amikacin were studied for Salmonella typhimurium and S. enteritidis strains. PAE was induced by 2 x and 4 x MIC of antibiotics studied for 0.5 h. After PAE and PASME their effect on prophage induction of a ly...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02816944
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biotechnological conversion of low-cost agro-industrial by-products, such as industrial waste or terpenes from the distillation of essential oils from plants into more valuable oxygenated derivatives, can be achieved by using microbial cells or enzymes. In Argentina, the essential oil industry produces several tons of...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-015-0422-y
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:3-(1,1-Dioxadibenzothien-4-oyl)acrylic acid (1) was condensed with compounds containing active methylene groups under Michael reaction conditions to furnish the Michael adducts (lactones 2a-c, lactams 3a-c, ketones 4a,b). The behavior of these adducts toward the action of hydrazine hydrate were investigated. The compo...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02817670
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several amino acids affected the amount of bacitracin produced by Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 10716 and the high-yielding mutant B. licheniformis AL. The possibility of an amino acid control mechanism for bacitracin biosynthesis is discussed. The two strains showed a different response to the addition of some amino ac...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02926454
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven purified lectins were compared in their IgE-precipitating, mast-cell-degranulating and histamine-releasing activity and in eliciting skin allergic reactions in atopic or normal people. A significantly positive relationship could be proved between their IgE-precipitating activity and degranulation of IgE-sensiti...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02923516
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report describing precipitation of bacteriophage particles with zinc chloride as a method of choice to isolate infectious lytic bacteriophages against Pectobacterium spp. and Dickeya spp. from environmental samples. The isolated bacteriophages are ready to use to study various (ecological) aspects of...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-015-0411-1
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive use of antibiotics contributes to the selection of resistant bacteria and intestinal colonization with multiresistant pathogens poses a risk factor for subsequent infections. The present study assessed vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) carriage rates in patients admitted to our tertiary care hospital. S...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-019-00751-x
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of dental plaque bacteria on LFA-1 beta expression on peripheral blood leukocytes was studied in 20 patients with early-onset periodontitis and in 10 healthy controls. Stimulation of PMN with selected dental plaque bacteria which play a role in the pathogeny of periodontitis significantly increased the expr...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02815697
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two Bacillus cereus feather-degrading strains (23/1 and 6/2) were transformed using a recombinant plasmid p5.2 carrying the alkaline proteinase gene (aprE). A high level of the aprE gene expression was observed when the recombinant strains were grown on sporulation medium. The expression of the aprE gene proceeded dur...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-010-0004-y
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kocuria spp. are widely distributed in nature. They are Gram-positive, coagulase-negative, coccoid bacteria belonging to the family Micrococcaceae, suborder Micrococcineae, order Actinomycetales, class Actinobacteria. In general, limited knowledge exists concerning the properties associated with the representants of t...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-015-0431-x
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ultrastructural changes induced by Rickettsia slovaca standard type (ST) and wild type (WT) were examined during their life cycle in L929 and Vero cells. R. slovaca invaded the cytoplasm of the host cell by phagocytosis on the 1st d p.i. Rickettsiae adhering to the cytoplasmic membrane were engulfed by cellular extens...
journal_title：Folia microbiologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12223-009-0019-4
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
