Abstract:
:The family environment in childhood has a strong effect on mental health outcomes throughout life. This effect is thought to depend at least in part on modifications of neurodevelopment trajectories. In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate whether a feasible resting-state fMRI metric of local spontaneous oscillatory neural activity, the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (fALFF), is associated with the levels of children's family coherence and conflict. Moreover, we sought to further explore whether spontaneous activity in the brain areas influenced by family environment would also be associated with a mental health outcome, namely the incidence of behavioral and emotional problems. Resting-state fMRI data from 655 children and adolescents (6-15 years old) were examined. The quality of the family environment was found to be positively correlated with fALFF in the left temporal pole and negatively correlated with fALFF in the right orbitofrontal cortex. Remarkably, increased fALFF in the temporal pole was associated with a lower incidence of behavioral and emotional problems, whereas increased fALFF in the orbitofrontal cortex was correlated with a higher incidence.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Sato JR,Biazoli CE Jr,Salum GA,Gadelha A,Crossley N,Vieira G,Zugman A,Picon FA,Pan PM,Hoexter MQ,Amaro E Jr,Anés M,Moura LM,Del'Aquilla MAG,Mcguire P,Rohde LA,Miguel EC,Bressan RA,Jackowski APdoi
10.1007/s00787-018-1240-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-06-01 00:00:00pages
835-845issue
6eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-018-1240-yjournal_volume
28pub_type
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