Abstract:
:Nine people from the high functioning end of the autistic spectrum and eight non-handicapped controls matched on verbal IQ were given two tests of second-order false belief understanding. On the basis of previous research, it was hypothesised that the subjects with autism used different mechanisms to process mental state and non-mental state questions and that this difference would be reflected in a significant group by question type interaction in the reaction times to the two types of question. Although the results showed that the autistic subjects had longer reaction times to questions than controls, there was no evidence for differential reaction times for mental state and non mental state questions for either group.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Bowler DMdoi
10.1007/BF00538988subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
160-5issue
3eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:: ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1165-5
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The functional Val158Met COMT polymorphism appears to affect a host of behaviours mediated by the pre-frontal cortex, and has been found associated to the risk for disruptive behaviours including ADHD. Parental socioeconomic status (SES) has also been reported as a predictor for the same childhood disorders. In a gene...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-009-0080-1
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A two week course in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry was given in St. Petersburg as part of the partnership between the City's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Service and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at Leicester University Medical School. In such a short course, it was necessary to focus on areas of pa...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00538848
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little ethical recommendations on returning children's individual research findings are available for researchers in behavioral sciences, especially when compared to genetic research. Anecdotic evidence suggests that since parents are often interested in their child's individual research findings, researchers tend to ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01606-4
更新日期:2020-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the long-term economic impact of childhood depression. The aim of this study is to identify and examine the links between the characteristics of children with depression and the costs of services used in adulthood. METHODS:Subjects (N=149) who had attended psychiatric services in South...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0491-6
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofeedback (NF) could help to improve attentional and self-management capabilities in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In a randomised controlled trial, NF training was found to be superior to a computerised attention skills training (AST) (Gevensleben et al. in J Child Psychol Psychia...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0109-5
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A Dutch translation of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was made. In the first wave of data collection, self-report data of 11- to 16-yearolds (N = 970) were collected on the SDQ and other measures of psychopathology. In the second wave of data collection, extended versions of the SDQ were completed ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-003-0341-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parent-mediated intervention is widely used for pre-schoolers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Previous studies indicate small-to-moderate effects on social communication skills, but with a wide heterogeneity that requires further research. In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), cooperative parent-mediated the...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01395-5
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study is to investigate whether episodic binge pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy is independently associated with child mental health and academic outcomes. Using data from the prospective, population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), we investigated the...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0599-7
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the fact that juvenile fire involvement is associated with significant injuries and is highly correlated with diverse maladjustment characteristics, firesetting has never been empirically evaluated in Italy. Participants included 567 youth between 11 and 18 years of age. This investigation attempted to address...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0664-6
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Based on the investigation of 144 families (144 patients affected by Multiple Sclerosis (MS), 109 partners, and 192 children) examined in three different European child and adolescent psychiatric University centres by means of questionnaires, we evaluated the prevalence of psychological symptoms in the offsp...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-006-0589-5
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood aggression and its resulting consequences inflict a huge burden on affected children, their relatives, teachers, peers and society as a whole. Aggression during childhood rarely occurs in isolation and is correlated with other symptoms of childhood psychopathology. In this paper, we aim to describe and impro...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1169-1
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether effects of psychotherapies for depression are sustained after treatment is an important clinical issue. In older depressed children and adolescents such treatments have been shown to be sustained for several months. Rates of remission ranged from 62-69% at 3 months-1 year in one large scale study. To date ther...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01522-7
更新日期:2020-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in fear learning/generalization are considered to be relevant mechanisms engendering the development of anxiety disorders being the most prevalent mental disorders. Although anxiety disorders almost exclusively have their first onset in childhood and adolescence, etiological research focuses on adult indiv...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-019-01458-7
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep disturbances are common in the pediatric population and should primarily be treated non-pharmacologically. Most medicines for sleep disturbances are not approved for pediatric use and data on long-term safety is scarce. In Sweden, melatonin is classified as a prescription medicine. The aim of the present study w...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01598-1
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Community and nationwide surveys on adolescent suicidal behaviors using clinical interviews are not abundant. Rates of self-reported suicide attempts in community samples vary greatly between 1 and 20 %. In general, adolescent and parental agreement in child psychiatry practice is low, and their agreement with regard ...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0862-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested environmental factors may contribute to the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current meta-analysis examined (1) the difference in the duration of maternal breastfeeding between children with and without ADHD, and (2) the association between maternal breastfee...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1182-4
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continued questioning of the validity of a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has created uncertainties about its management in the minds of many clinicians and the public. Inaccurate beliefs about the validity of ADHD hinder the clinical care of many ADHD patients and lead to confusion about...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00787-005-0429-z
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a short assessment instrument which addresses positive and negative behavioural attributes of children and adolescents and generates scores for clinically relevant aspects. Although this brief questionnaire has been widely used in Germany t...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-004-2002-6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of eating disorders (ED) in a representative school population of early adolescents of both sexes and to evaluate persistence and incidence after two years. METHOD:An initial sample of 1336 (mean age = 11.37) was assessed in a two-phase design. The Chil...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0625-0
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:To examine and compare the psychometric properties of two short screening instruments for children and adolescents suffering from attention deficit-/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Conners' Hyperactivity Index consists of ten items that assess symptoms of hyperactivity through self-report a...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-008-1012-1
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study is to assess (1) the concordance and validity of schizophrenia register diagnoses among children and adolescents (early onset schizophrenia = EOS) in the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register (DPCRR), and (2) the validity of clinical record schizophrenia diagnoses. Psychiatric record...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1102-z
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between severe asthma, type and incidence of psychiatric problems in a pediatric population. A group of 92 children and adolescents (63 boys and 29 girls) (mean age 11.7) was investigated over one year by a pediatric pneumology/allergy service unit. The psych...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007870050059
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Service comparison is a policy priority but is not without controversy. This paper aims to investigate the amount of service-level variation in outcomes in child mental health, whether it differed when examining outcomes unadjusted vs. adjusted for expected change over time, and which patient-level characteristics wer...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0939-x
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the developmental course of all health issues associated with preterm birth is important from an individual, clinical and public health point-of-view. Both the number of preterm births and proportion of survivors have increased steadily in recent years. The UK Millennium Cohort Study (n = 18,818) was use...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0872-z
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the prevalence and subtypes of conduct disorder (CD) and behavioral problems among youth in two communities characterized by prolonged parent-child separation upon immigration. CD and problem behaviors were assessed in 252 Caribbean-Canadian and Filipino-Canadian adolescents (12-19-year-old) us...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0640-1
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to examine the long-term stability of a diagnosis of psychotic disorder in adolescence and to focus on diagnostic change over time. A total of 88 patients with a first episode of early onset psychosis (before 19 years) were followed up an average of 10.5 years (range 5.1-18.2) after admission. This rep...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-003-0300-z
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is recognised to be a familial and heritable disorder, little is known about the broader family characteristics of having a parent with ADHD problems. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parent ADHD problems, child clinical pre...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-013-0378-x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family environment in childhood has a strong effect on mental health outcomes throughout life. This effect is thought to depend at least in part on modifications of neurodevelopment trajectories. In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate whether a feasible resting-state fMRI metric of local spontaneous o...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-018-1240-y
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the psychosocial profile and suicidal behavior of 110 pregnant teenagers (PT) with 110 non-pregnant teenagers (NPT). METHOD:Subjects were matched by age and residential district. The research instruments used were a structured clinical interview and a self-reporting questionnaire based on psychome...
journal_title:European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00787-007-0668-2
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00