Differentiating between ADHD and ASD in childhood: some directions for practitioners.

abstract：:Suicide in adolescents is the second most common cause of death in this age group and an important public health problem. We examined sociodemographic factors associated with suicide in Swiss adolescents and analysed time trends in youth suicide in the Swiss National Cohort (SNC). The SNC is a longitudinal study of th...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Steck N,Egger M,Schimmelmann BG,Kupferschmid S,Swiss National Cohort.

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of melatonin in overnight and first-voiding urine samples from 10 people with autism, 15 parents, 1 grandparent, 9 sibs without autism, and 10 healthy, unrelated volunteers, were measured by radioimmunoassay. Those with autism had significantly higher melatonin concentrations in the first voiding sample...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Ritvo ER,Ritvo R,Yuwiler A,Brothers A,Freeman BJ,Plotkin S

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked to mental health difficulties in children and adolescents, although many children appear to do well despite exposure to financial adversity in childhood. Our study looked at the effects of family financial difficulty on children's mental health outcomes (n = 636) at 4-5 years...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kirby N,Wright B,Allgar V

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual's psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Wang S,Yang C,Zhao Y,Lai H,Zhang L,Gong Q

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parenting children with conduct problems (CP) is challenging, yet very little is known about the impact of the child's behaviour on family functioning or how parents of children with CP perceive their child. The aim of this research was to examine whether families with children with CP and high vs. low levels of callo...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Roberts R,McCrory E,Joffe H,De Lima N,Viding E

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large number of investigation techniques are used to establish the relationships between the clinical and biological data which are necessary for physiopathological analysis in the field of developmental disorders. It therefore seemed necessary to develop a quantified grouping system, based on developmental assessme...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hameury L,Roux S,Barthélémy C,Adrien JL,Desombre H,Sauvage D,Garreau B,Lelord G

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a short assessment instrument which addresses positive and negative behavioural attributes of children and adolescents and generates scores for clinically relevant aspects. Although this brief questionnaire has been widely used in Germany t...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Woerner W,Becker A,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the longterm efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone, over a cumulative period of 3 years, in treating children with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence (IQ 35-84). METHOD:This trial included 35 children (aged 6-16 years), diagnosed with...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Reyes M,Olah R,Csaba K,Augustyns I,Eerdekens M

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From a cognitive point of view the way children process the social stimuli from their current environment plays a part in the generation of aggressive behaviour. Initially, studies of social cognition in children with aggressive behaviour were Piagetian in orientation. Some recent models, notably one by Dodge, are bas...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Matthys W,van Engeland H

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parents may develop symptoms of distress and dysfunctional cognitions in response to their child's exposure to traumatic events. Additionally, they may also be affected by their own traumatic experiences. This study investigated the frequency of traumatic experiences and of symptoms of posttraumatic stress and depress...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Tutus D,Goldbeck L

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the prevalence of selective mutism among second graders in elementary school, and examined related issues such as the situations in which the children refuse to speak, their performance level at school, and some temperamental/behavioural characteristics of these children. METHOD:A definit...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kumpulainen K,Räsänen E,Raaska H,Somppi V

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to study the association between preschool behavioural problems and emotional symptoms in 10- to 12-year-old children. The study was based on the Aarhus Birth cohort, Denmark, and included 1,336 children. Based on the parent-administered preschool behaviour questionnaire (PBQ), we identified three not mutu...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Slemming K,Sørensen MJ,Thomsen PH,Obel C,Henriksen TB,Linnet KM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional enuresis is a heterogeneous group of syndromes with different aetiology and pathophysiology. The aim was to identify specific somatic correlates of enuresis non-invasively in child psychiatric patients after exclusion of neurologic and structural forms of incontinence. One hundred sixty-seven consecutive ch...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： von Gontard A,Benden B,Mauer-Mucke K,Lehmkuhl G

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metabolic control in adolescents with diabetes is difficult to achieve and seems to depend in part on personality and the family environment. We tried to identify relevant characteristics in this study. We administered the Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, a Self-Competence scale, a Locus of Control Scale, and a stru...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Liakopoulou M,Korvessi M,Dacou-Voutetakis C

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants' temperamental anger or frustration reactions are highly stable, but are also influenced by maturation and experience. It is yet unclear why some infants high in anger or frustration reactions develop disruptive behavior problems whereas others do not. We examined family regularity, conceptualized as the consi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Rijlaarsdam J,Tiemeier H,Ringoot AP,Ivanova MY,Jaddoe VW,Verhulst FC,Roza SJ

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have demonstrated associations between neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the immune system, including autoimmune diseases. Since ADHD and many autoimmune diseases show sex-specific properties, such associations may also differ by sex. Using Norwegi...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hegvik TA,Instanes JT,Haavik J,Klungsøyr K,Engeland A

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the current situation of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (CAP) training in European countries. In addition, current agenda of different organizations in order to harmonize the training across Europe are reported. METHOD:In order to collect data for this descriptive documentation on CAP trainin...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Karabekiroglu K,Doğangün B,Hergüner S,von Salis T,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental psychopathology is associated with increased psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents. We examined, from a psychosocial perspective, the association between parental psychological distress and psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents and assessed the mediating role of psychosocial covariates. This is a cros...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Roustit C,Campoy E,Chaix B,Chauvin P

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined parenting style dimensions (demandingness and responsiveness) as predictors of adolescent drug use and also evaluated whether parenting styles dimensions moderate the effects of the implemented prevention program. 6.391 students in the 7th and 8th grades at 72 Brazilian public schools partic...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Valente JY,Cogo-Moreira H,Sanchez ZM

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Much attention has been given to parental separation as a possible risk factor for adverse child development; however, little information is available regarding the family status of children referred to psychiatric facilities. AIMS:To assess the association between psychiatric illness in childhood and famil...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Esbjorn BH,Levin E,Hoeyer M,Dyrborg J

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comparatively little information is available from population-based studies on subgroup trajectories of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) core symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity (particularly as defined by DSM-IV and ICD-10). Recent report of a subgroup with high and increasing inatten...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Döpfner M,Hautmann C,Görtz-Dorten A,Klasen F,Ravens-Sieberer U,BELLA study group.

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at analysing the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and psychosocial problems in preterm- and term-born children. Scores of mothers and teachers on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) regarding 217 preterm-born children (<37 weeks' gestation, mean 34 weeks) were compared wit...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： de Laat SA,Essink-Bot ML,van Wassenaer-Leemhuis AG,Vrijkotte TG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to examine the moderating effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on anxiety disorders in children. Data were analyzed from a large referred sample of children with anxiety disorder without comorbid ADHD (anxiety disorder, N = 253), anxiety disorder plus comorbid ADHD ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hammerness P,Geller D,Petty C,Lamb A,Bristol E,Biederman J

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with social anxiety disorder (SAD) have been reported to display reduced social skills. Less attention has been paid to whether neurodevelopmental deficits/delays (NDD's) in language and motor function may contribute to their impaired social skills. The present study aimed to assess the extent of language and...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Kristensen H,Torgersen S

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate capacity, demographic composition, and patterns of practice of Dutch child and adolescent psychiatrists, and to compare these findings with the results of a similar investigation in 1996. METHOD:A postal survey was sent out to all Dutch child and adolescent psychiatris...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Boer F

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a relatively uncommon event that children find themselves in a situation with a parent who undergoes a transition from one sex to another. Unlike situations of divorce or a parent with a medical or major psychiatric disorder, it is unlikely that the children will know of other children who encounter similar situ...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： White T,Ettner R

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) in the Netherlands on health care utilisation, costs and quality of life of these children, as well as of their parents is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the direct medical costs of patients suffering from ADHD and their qua...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Hakkaart-van Roijen L,Zwirs BW,Bouwmans C,Tan SS,Schulpen TW,Vlasveld L,Buitelaar JK

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The literature on subclinical autism spectrum (ASD) symptoms in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is scarce, and it remains unclear whether ASD symptoms are related to OCD severity. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ASD symptoms and age and sex differences in children and adole...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Arildskov TW,Højgaard DR,Skarphedinsson G,Thomsen PH,Ivarsson T,Weidle B,Melin KH,Hybel KA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite ample evidence linking particular child temperament characteristics to behavior disorders later in life, there is currently a lack of temperament measures that can be used early, easily, and widely for screening purposes. To redress this gap, the current research aimed at developing a very brief scale of child...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Zentner M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the fact that juvenile fire involvement is associated with significant injuries and is highly correlated with diverse maladjustment characteristics, firesetting has never been empirically evaluated in Italy. Participants included 567 youth between 11 and 18 years of age. This investigation attempted to address...

journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry

authors： Del Bove G,Caprara GV,Pastorelli C,Paciello M

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00