Abstract：
:This paper describes the effect of pre-migration and post-migration experiences on the mental health of a sample of 40 refugee children aged 8-16 who lived in London with at least one parent or a refugee relative. Children's post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms were assessed with standardised self-report measures (Impact of Event Scale and Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children, respectively). Information regarding past and present experiences were gathered during an interview with parents. There was a significant correlation between the number of pre-migration traumas experienced by the families and the children's PTSD scores. There was also a significant correlation between the families' number of post-migration stresses and children's depression scores. Higher PTSD scores were significantly associated with the pre-migration experience of violent death of family members and the post-migration experience of an insecure asylum status. Higher depression scores were significantly associated with insecure asylum status and severe financial difficulties. The clinical implications of these findings are discussed.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Heptinstall E,Sethna V,Taylor Edoi
10.1007/s00787-004-0422-ykeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
373-80issue
6eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:While parental psychological distress is a commonly examined risk factor in the development and maintenance of child's emotional and behavioral problems, there is an incomplete understanding of the unique contribution of the father. The current study examines whether paternal psychological distress (i.e., depression, ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01613-5
更新日期：2020-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants' temperamental anger or frustration reactions are highly stable, but are also influenced by maturation and experience. It is yet unclear why some infants high in anger or frustration reactions develop disruptive behavior problems whereas others do not. We examined family regularity, conceptualized as the consi...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-015-0797-y
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were, firstly, to study the association between parents' and teachers' ratings for the Finnish version of the Autism Spectrum Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ), secondly, to find out whether the original cut-off scores of the ASSQ identify primary school-aged children with Asperger syndrome (AS) or...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0044-5
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The family environment in childhood has a strong effect on mental health outcomes throughout life. This effect is thought to depend at least in part on modifications of neurodevelopment trajectories. In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate whether a feasible resting-state fMRI metric of local spontaneous o...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-018-1240-y
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of paying attention to scale levels is emphasized and it is pointed out that Steven's hierarchy of ratio, interval, ordinal, and nominal scales is too narrow; other important scale properties have to be considered. For instance, sometimes a carefully constructed variable on a nominal scale contains more...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00538540
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allergic rhinitis (AR) is common in children. Characteristic symptoms of AR may result in daytime inattention, irritability, and hyperactivity, which are also components of ADHD. Conflicting data in previous studies exist regarding the relationship between ADHD and AR. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalen...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0369-3
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study is to assess (1) the concordance and validity of schizophrenia register diagnoses among children and adolescents (early onset schizophrenia = EOS) in the Danish Psychiatric Central Research Register (DPCRR), and (2) the validity of clinical record schizophrenia diagnoses. Psychiatric record...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-1102-z
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Socioeconomic disadvantage has been linked to mental health difficulties in children and adolescents, although many children appear to do well despite exposure to financial adversity in childhood. Our study looked at the effects of family financial difficulty on children's mental health outcomes (n = 636) at 4-5 years...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01348-y
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that neurotrophins are involved in the etiopathogenesis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This study aimed to investigate whether there are differences in serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neu...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-016-0898-2
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to examine prevalence and risk factors of deliberate self-harm in Dutch and Dutch-speaking Belgian adolescents. METHOD:A cross sectional survey using an anonymous self report questionnaire was performed in both countries. Data on 4,431 Belgian and 4,458 Dutch 15-16 year-old school pupils we...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-007-0652-x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven children and young adults with definite signs of Asperger syndrome were administered a battery of tests designed to test: intelligence; left and right cerebral hemisphere functioning; ability to discriminate eye gaze; and social judgment. The subjects revealed a non significant tendency to have a higher verbal I...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01978114
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim of this study was to examine the moderating effects of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) on anxiety disorders in children. Data were analyzed from a large referred sample of children with anxiety disorder without comorbid ADHD (anxiety disorder, N = 253), anxiety disorder plus comorbid ADHD ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0041-8
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective examples from the literature on interethnic adoption are reviewed focusing on the various factors influencing adoption results. Late age at adoption, neglect and institutionalisation are risk factors for the psychological and behavioural problems in adoptees and families. The review also analyses methodologi...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-004-0358-2
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This project describes the dissemination of an evidence-based parenting skills intervention by training social and health workers with little or no mental health background so that they themselves train mothers of children with behavioral problems in impoverished communities in a developing country. The Strengths and ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-010-0099-3
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated depressive psychopathology and psychosocial functioning in adolescent anorexia nervosa patients at a three year follow-up in comparison to healthy age-matched controls. Three standardized rating instruments (HRSD, SDS, BDI) were used for assessing depression and the Morgan-Russell scales for de...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02125569
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The greater burden of illness in youth with co-occurring attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) deserves further investigation, specifically regarding the influence of other psychiatric or medical conditions and the pharmacotherapies prescribed. A retrospective cohort desig...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-014-0541-z
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family and twin studies of developmental dyslexia have consistently shown that there is a significant heritable component for this disorder. However, any genetic basis for the trait is likely to be complex, involving reduced penetrance, phenocopy, heterogeneity and oligogenic inheritance. This complexity results in re...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/pl00010694
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the longterm efficacy, safety, and tolerability of risperidone, over a cumulative period of 3 years, in treating children with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence (IQ 35-84). METHOD:This trial included 35 children (aged 6-16 years), diagnosed with...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00787-006-0504-0
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the prevalence of selective mutism among second graders in elementary school, and examined related issues such as the situations in which the children refuse to speak, their performance level at school, and some temperamental/behavioural characteristics of these children. METHOD:A definit...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s007870050041
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research shows that paternal psychological distress is associated with child emotional and behavioural difficulties. However, little is known about the direction of this association including whether it is bidirectional. The aim of this study was to explore the reciprocal relationships between paternal psychological d...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01642-0
更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00
abstract：:A substantial proportion of adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) do not appropriately adhere to prescribed treatments, especially to pharmacological treatments. It is important to disentangle the specific attitudes that contribute to treatment adherence. A 33-item questionnaire was applied ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0277-6
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the long-term economic impact of childhood depression. The aim of this study is to identify and examine the links between the characteristics of children with depression and the costs of services used in adulthood. METHODS:Subjects (N=149) who had attended psychiatric services in South...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-005-0491-6
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study prospectively examined predicting factors and depressive antecedents of depression in early adulthood and determined differences by sex. 199 adolescents aged 11-12 from the general community were followed up annually for 4 years and reassessed at 18 years of age. Sociodemographic data, depressive symptomato...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-002-0286-y
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Examine the reliability as well as the concurrent validity and diagnostic efficiency of the Abbreviated version of the diagnostic interview for borderlines revised (Ab-DIB) as a screening measure of borderline psychopathology in an adolescent clinical population. The Ab-DIB is a DIB-R-derived self-report covering the ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0015-x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Medically unexplained physical symptoms are frequently named by adolescents in both clinical and normative samples. This study analyzed the associations between parental rearing styles and adolescents' body complaints in diverse cultural contexts. In a cross-cultural study of 2415 adolescents from eight countries (Arg...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01628-y
更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The link between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and elevated body weight/obesity can be regarded as well established. Because oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)/conduct disorder (CD) has also been found to be associated with these characteristics and ADHD and ODD/CD often occur comorbidly, we investi...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-013-0489-4
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parental psychopathology is associated with increased psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents. We examined, from a psychosocial perspective, the association between parental psychological distress and psychosocial maladjustment in adolescents and assessed the mediating role of psychosocial covariates. This is a cros...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-010-0094-8
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher levels of anger expression, as well as lower levels of anger control, have been reported for adults with anxiety disorders compared to individuals without anxiety disorders. Different to the research on adults, very few studies examined the relationship between anxiety and anger in childhood. In our study, we i...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01543-2
更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial problems during adolescence are heterogenic, rather common, and unstable. At the same time, they are associated with an elevated risk of developing psychiatric disorders later in life. We aimed to describe the trajectories of psychosocial problems during adolescence and examine potential markers of persis...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01321-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders among school-aged children. It is highly symptomatic and associated with significant impairment. This review examines the role of stimulant medications in the treatment of children and adolescents with ADHD. Publishe...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-012-0286-5
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
