Abstract:
:In clinical populations, olfactory abilities parallel executive function, implicating shared neuroanatomical substrates within the ventral prefrontal cortex. In healthy individuals, the relationship between olfaction and personality traits or certain cognitive and behavioural characteristics remains unexplored. We therefore tested if olfactory function is associated with trait and behavioural impulsivity in nonclinical individuals. Eighty-three healthy volunteers (50 females) underwent quantitative assessment of olfactory function (odour detection threshold, discrimination, and identification). Each participant was rated for trait impulsivity index using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and performed a battery of tasks to assess behavioural impulsivity (Stop Signal Task, SST; Information Sampling Task, IST; Delay Discounting). Lower odour discrimination predicted high ratings in non-planning impulsivity (Barratt Non-Planning impulsivity subscale); both, lower odour discrimination and detection threshold predicted low inhibitory control (SST; increased motor impulsivity). These findings extend clinical observations to support the hypothesis that deficits in olfactory ability are linked to impulsive tendencies within the healthy population. In particular, the relationship between olfactory abilities and behavioural inhibitory control (in the SST) reinforces evidence for functional overlap between neural networks involved in both processes. These findings may usefully inform the stratification of people at risk of impulse-control-related problems and support planning early clinical interventions.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Herman AM,Critchley H,Duka Tdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-34056-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-22 00:00:00pages
15584issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-34056-9journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recently, the first-order synchronization transition has been studied in systems of coupled phase oscillators. In this paper, we propose a framework to investigate the synchronization in the frequency-weighted Kuramoto model with all-to-all couplings. A rigorous mean-field analysis is implemented to predict the possib...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21926
更新日期:2016-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates physicochemical impact of ultrasonic irradiations on surface topography of woven fabrics. In a simultaneous in-situ sonochemical method, the synthesis and coating of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on woven textiles were successfully achieved. Different instruments i.e. Alambeta, moisture ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78305-2
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetite (Fe3O4) is an iron ore mineral that is globally mined especially for steel production. It is denser (5.15 g/cm3) than Earth's crust (~2.7 g/cm3) and is expected to accumulate at the bottom of melt-rich magma reservoirs. However, recent studies revealed heterogeneous fluid bubble nucleation on oxide minerals ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40376-1
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. The expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat of the encoded protein leads to protein misfolding and aggregation, resulting in increased neuronal cell death. DNAJ co-chaperones play a crucial role in transferring misfolded/unfolded protein...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65046-5
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Although low socioeconomic status (SES) is related to poor glycemic control, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We examined potentially modifiable factors involved in the association between low SES and poor glycemic control using data from the baseline survey of a multicenter, prospective cohort study. Five hu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63253-8
更新日期:2020-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Seed size is a major determinant of seed yield but few is known about the genetics controlling of seed size in plants. Phytohormones cytokinin and brassinosteroid were known to be involved in the regulation of herbaceous plant seed development. Here we identified a homolog of Auxin Response Factor 19 (JcARF19) from a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40844
更新日期:2017-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Microglia are the resident phagocytic cells with various functions in the central nervous system, and the morphologies of microglia imply the different stages and functions. In optical nerve transection (ONT) model in the retina, the retrograde degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) induces microglial activatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10788
更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::R-loops are RNA-DNA hybrid sequences that are emerging players in various biological processes, occurring in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In viruses, R-loop investigation is limited and functional importance is poorly understood. Here, we performed a computational approach to investigate prevalence, distribu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63101-9
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a silica - PEG based bionanoconjugate synthetic scheme to study the subtle connection between cell receptor specific recognition and architecture of surface functionalization chemistry. Extensive physicochemical characterization of the grafted architecture is capable of capturing significant levels of det...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17040
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient [4 + 1] annulation between α-bromooximes and sulfur ylides via in situ generation of nitrosoalkenes under mild basic reaction conditions has been developed, providing an expeditious and scalable approach to synthesize biologically interesting isoxazoline derivatives with good to excellent yields. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81370-w
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of evaluating physical cues in cancer research is gradually being realized. Assessment of cancer cell physical appearance, or phenotype, may provide information on changes in cellular behavior, including migratory or communicative changes. These characteristics are intrinsically different between malign...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12083
更新日期:2015-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::DNA-directed RNA polymerase II (pol II) is composed of ten core and two dissociable subunits. The dissociable subcomplex is a heterodimer of Rpb4/Polr2d and Rpb7/Polr2g, which are encoded by RPB4/polr2d and RPB7/polr2g genes, respectively. Functional studies of Rpb4/Polr2d in yeast have revealed that Rpb4 plays a role...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70110-1
更新日期:2020-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::People with ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) display phenotypic variability with regard to progression of immunodeficiency, sino-pulmonary disease, and neurologic decline. To determine the association between differential gene expression, epigenetic state, and phenotypic variation among people with A-T, we performed transc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64514-2
更新日期:2020-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor trafficking is pivotal for the temporal and spatial control of GPCR signaling and is regulated by multiple cellular proteins. We provide evidence that GPCRs interact with 14-3-3 signal adaptor/scaffold proteins and that this interaction regulates receptor trafficking in two ways. We found GPCR/14-3-3 interact...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47478-w
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The artificial earthquake of mb 6.1 related to the North Korea's sixth nuclear test occured at Mt. Mantap, North Korea on September 3, 2017. It was reported that a large and complex surface deformation was caused by the event. The surface deformation was composed of expansion of explosions, collapse, compaction and la...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74957-2
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to compare patients with and without mastalgia and to analyze the factors affecting mastalgia and its severity. The patient's age, height, weight, educational status, marital status, and occupation were recorded in all subjects. In addition, the women were asked about the presence of any risk ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-82099-2
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Parthenium hysterophorus exhibits tolerance to a great extent against abiotic stresses including high light intensities. In this study, P. hysterophorus was subjected to three different light intensities viz. control (CL, 250 µmol photons m-2 s-1), moderately high (ML, 500 µmol photons m-2 s-1) and high (HL, 1000 µmol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65721-7
更新日期:2020-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoskeletal filament vimentin is inherent to the endothelial phenotype and is critical for the proper function of endothelial cells in adult mice. It is unclear, however, if the presence of vimentin is necessary during differentiation to the endothelial phenotype. Here we evaluated gene and protein expression of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30814
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, environmentally friendly and cost-effective nonsurfactant template method was used to synthesize tannic-acid-templated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (TMSNs), and then dopamine functionalized TMSNs (Dop-TMSNs) which was synthesized by a facile and biomimetic coating strategy, was developed as a new sorbent ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45215
更新日期:2017-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Inverse Compton scattering between ultra-relativistic electrons and an intense laser field has been proposed as a major route to generate compact high-brightness and high-energy γ-rays. Attributed to the inherent synchronization mechanism, an all-optical Compton scattering γ-ray source, using one laser to both acceler...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29518
更新日期:2016-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::Grain boundaries (GBs) in graphene prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) greatly degrade the electrical and mechanical properties of graphene and thus hinder the applications of graphene in electronic devices. The seamless stitching of graphene flakes can avoid GBs, wherein the identical orientation of graphene ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06541
更新日期:2014-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that low-level visual features (i.e., low-level visual saliency) as well as socially relevant information predict gaze allocation in free viewing conditions. However, these studies mainly used static and highly controlled stimulus material, thus revealing little about the robustness of atte...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22127-w
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The elastic modulus of ZnO nanowires was measured using a resonance method based on laser Doppler effect and their fracture strains were determined via two-point bending with the aid of optical nanomanipulation. The elastic moduli of ZnO nanowires with diameters of 78 to 310 nm vary from 123 to 154 GPa, which are clos...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-09843-5
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue virus (DENV) causes a wide range of illnesses in humans, including dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Current animal models of DENV infection are limited for understanding infectious diseases in humans. Bonnet monkeys (Macaca radiata), a type of Old World monkey, have been used to study experimental an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21582-9
更新日期:2018-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, the arguments have existed in the strengthening mechanism and microstructural model of the nanocomposite film due to lack of the convincible experimental evidences. In this investigation, the quarternary TiSiCN nanocomposite films with the different C and Si contents are synthesized by the reactive-magnetro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02186-1
更新日期:2017-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::A modular p-phosphonated calix[4]arene vesicle (PCV) loaded with paclitaxel (PTX) and conjugated with folic acid as a cancer targeting ligand has been prepared using a thin film-sonication method. It has a pH-responsive capacity to trigger the release of the encapsulated PTX payload under mildly acidic conditions. PTX...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23489
更新日期:2016-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Multifactorial lifestyle intervention is known to be more effective for ameliorating cognitive decline than single factor intervention; however, the effects of combining exercise with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA) on the elderlies' cognitive function remain unclear. We conducted a randomised, single-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69560-4
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Actinorhizal plants are ecologically and economically important. Symbiosis with nitrogen-fixing bacteria allows these woody dicotyledonous plants to colonise soils under nitrogen deficiency, water-stress or other extreme conditions. However, proteins involved in xerotolerance of symbiotic microorganisms have yet to be...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18839-0
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) are the major etiological agents of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) and are often associated with neurological complications. Currently, several vaccine types are being developed for EV71 and CA16. In this study, we constructed a bivalent chimeric virus-lik...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12973
更新日期:2015-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Multigene expression signatures provide a molecular subdivision of early breast cancer associated with patient outcome. A gap remains in the validation of such signatures in clinical treatment groups of patients within population-based cohorts of unselected primary breast cancer representing contemporary disease stage...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48570-x
更新日期:2019-08-21 00:00:00