Endocrine and psychological stress response in simulated doctor-patient interactions in medical education.

abstract：:There is now an expanding volume of evidence to support the view that commensal organisms within the gut play a role in early programming and later responsivity of the stress system. The gut is inhabited by 10¹³-10¹⁴ micro-organisms, which is ten times the number of cells in the human body and contains 150 times as ma...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Dinan TG,Cryan JF

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-eight normal cycle, healthy women were confronted with an aversive, anger-provoking situation in the laboratory. Eighteen women were tested in their follicular phase. A further 40 women were tested in the premenstrual phase, half of whom reported suffering from complaints of premenstrual emotional lability and i...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Van Goozen SH,Frijda NH,Wiegant VM,Endert E,Van de Poll NE

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic psychosocial stress is a crucial risk factor in the development of many diseases including obesity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY), distributed throughout the peripheral and central nervous system, is believed to pay a role in the pathophysiologic relationship between stress and obesity. Although several anima...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Kim HJ,Min KB,Min JY

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Very preterm (VPT) infants (gestational age < 32 weeks) require long-lasting hospitalization in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), even in absence of severe morbidities. During NICU stay, life-saving interventions occur and include invasive and painful skin-breaking procedures (NICU-related stress), which consti...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Provenzi L,Giorda R,Fumagalli M,Pozzoli U,Morandi F,Scotto di Minico G,Mosca F,Borgatti R,Montirosso R

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the role of alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the control of cortisol and ACTH, hormone responses to the selective alpha 2-antagonist idazoxan were studied in 12 normal volunteers. Plasma cortisol and ACTH were measured from 0930h-1230h on three occasions: before, on the 1st day, and on the 22nd day of an open treat...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Glue P,Wilson S,Campling GM,Knightly M,Franklin M,Cowen PJ,Nutt DJ

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficient facial emotion recognition has been suggested to underlie aggression in individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). As the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) has been shown to improve facial emotion recognition, it might also exert beneficial effects in individuals providing so much harm to the society....

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Timmermann M,Jeung H,Schmitt R,Boll S,Freitag CM,Bertsch K,Herpertz SC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of opioid receptors in infant-mother attachment has been well established. Morphine, a preferential μ opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, attenuates separation distress vocalizations and decreases physical contact between infant and mother. However, there is little research on how opioid receptors are involved in ...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Ragen BJ,Maninger N,Mendoza SP,Jarcho MR,Bales KL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In many species testosterone fluctuates in concert with outcome-dependent changes in social status, such that winning a competition leads to an increase in circulating testosterone (i.e., competition effect). Although this phenomenon has been well studied in humans, the cumulative endocrine impact of multiple successi...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Zilioli S,Watson NV

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intertemporal choices between a smaller sooner and a larger delayed reward are one of the most important types of decisions humans face in their everyday life. The degree to which individuals discount delayed rewards correlates with impulsiveness. Steep delay discounting has been associated with negative outcomes over...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Ortner GR,Wibral M,Becker A,Dohmen T,Klingmüller D,Falk A,Weber B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acute phase response to infection is reliably accompanied by decreases in social investigation; however, social behavior is commonly assayed in inescapable environments using unfamiliar social stimuli. In this experiment, male Wistar rats were raised from weaning with 2 familiar, same-sex conspecifics. In adulthoo...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Yee JR,Prendergast BJ

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cortisol rise after awakening (CAR) is a frequently applied measure of pituitary-adrenal activity. This measure seems to reflect the acrophase of the diurnal cycle and can easily be assessed in saliva samples, collected by the proband or patient under real life conditions. Since different state and trait factors a...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Hellhammer J,Fries E,Schweisthal OW,Schlotz W,Stone AA,Hagemann D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional connectivity is a fundamental principle of brain organization. Cortisol, the end product of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, is a potent modulator of brain functions. Previous studies investigating the association between cortisol levels on brain connectivity are, however, limited to speci...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Muehlhan M,Alexander N,Trautmann S,Weckesser LJ,Vogel S,Kirschbaum C,Miller R

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential exposure to circulating steroid hormones during brain development can have lasting consequences on brain function and behavior; therefore, the tight control of steroid hormone action within the developing brain is necessary for the expression of appropriate sex-typical behavior patterns later in life....

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Auger AP,Jessen HM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life stress is one of the best characterized risk factors for psychiatric disorders, including depression, and many animal models have therefore studied the long-term physiological and behavioural consequences of early life stress. In most approaches a very deterministic view of adverse experiences early in life...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Schmidt MV

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cesarean delivery reduces the risk of infant and maternal morbidity and mortality when medically indicated, however, the cesarean delivery rate is estimated to be two to three times higher than medically necessary. The World Health Organization and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists have exp...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Martinez LD,Glynn LM,Sandman CA,Wing DA,Davis EP

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High levels of cortisol, a sign of potential hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysregulation, have been associated with poor cognitive outcomes in older adults. Most cortisol research has focused on hippocampal-related abilities such as episodic memory; however, the presence of glucocorticoid receptors in the ...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Franz CE,O'Brien RC,Hauger RL,Mendoza SP,Panizzon MS,Prom-Wormley E,Eaves LJ,Jacobson K,Lyons MJ,Lupien S,Hellhammer D,Xian H,Kremen WS

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is associated with early and long-term neurobehavioral deficits; however mechanisms remain unknown. We tested the hypothesis that MSDP programs the hypothalamic pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) axis of the offspring leading to adverse outcomes. In an intensive, prospect...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Stroud LR,Papandonatos GD,Rodriguez D,McCallum M,Salisbury AL,Phipps MG,Lester B,Huestis MA,Niaura R,Padbury JF,Marsit CJ

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nightmares and insomnia in PTSD are hallmark symptoms, yet poorly understood in comparison to the advances toward a biological framework for the disorder. According to polysomnography (PSG), only minor changes in sleep architecture were described. This warrants alternative methods for assessing sleep regulat...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： van Liempt S,Arends J,Cluitmans PJ,Westenberg HG,Kahn RS,Vermetten E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the relationship between selective attention to social threat and neuroendocrine activity. Selective attention to social threat was measured using a supraliminal (unmasked) and a subliminal (masked) version of a pictorial emotional Stroop task, comparing color-naming latencies of...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： van Honk J,Tuiten A,van den Hout M,Koppeschaar H,Thijssen J,de Haan E,Verbaten R

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Prenatal stress (PS) contributes to depression-like behavior in the offspring. PDLIM5 is involved in the onset of mental disorders. This study is to investigate the role and mechanism of PDLIM5 in depression-like behavior of PS offspring rats. METHODS:PS model was used to analyze the effects of different tre...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Lu Y,Jiang J,Si J,Wu Q,Tian F,Jiao K,Mu Y,Dong P,Zhu Z

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since hypnosis was popularly recognized in the nineteenth century, the phenomenon of hypnotizability has remained poorly understood. The capacity to increase hypnotizability has important implications because it may increase the number of people who can benefit from hypnotic interventions for psychological and medical...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Bryant RA,Hung L,Guastella AJ,Mitchell PB

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on retrieval of a one-trial learning inhibitory avoidance response of beta-endorphin, alpha-endorphin, and gamma-endorphin, given prior to test have been studied in rats. beta-Endorphin (beta-LPH 61-91) in a relatively low dose (1.56 micrograms sc. or 50 ng icv.) facilitated inhibitory avoidance behavior, ...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Kovàcs GL,Bohus B,De Wied D

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The science of neuroimmunopsychiatry has evolved rapidly in the last few years with the hope of tackling the unmet need in mood disorders. This article focuses on an inflammatory pathway, highly conserved in myeloid cells that may play a role in neuroinflammatory disorders including depression. Within the brain tissue...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Bhattacharya A,Jones DNC

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing evidence indicating that slow wave sleep (SWS) supports memory consolidation. This effect may in part originate from phasic noradrinergic (NE) activity occurring during SWS in the presence of tonically lowered NE levels. Here, we examined whether NE supports the consolidation of amygdala-...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Groch S,Wilhelm I,Diekelmann S,Sayk F,Gais S,Born J

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment-based parenting interventions have shown positive effects on early cortisol regulation, a key biomarker. Evaluations to date have focused on diurnal cortisol production in high-risk infants. It is important to understand whether attachment-based intervention may also improve stress-induced cortisol producti...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Berlin LJ,Martoccio TL,Bryce CI,Jones Harden B

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individual differences in the activity of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis are often operationalized using summary measures of cortisol that are taken to represent stable individual differences. Here we extend our understanding of a novel latent variable approach to latent trait cortisol (LTC) as a measur...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Giesbrecht GF,Bryce CI,Letourneau N,Granger DA,APrON study Team.

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Childhood adversity is a robust predictor of poor health outcomes in adulthood and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis dysfunction may be a key mechanism explaining this association. However, little is known about the influence childhood adversity may exhibit on adult HPA axis habituation (i.e.,...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Appelmann HM,Manigault AW,Shorey RC,Zoccola PM

更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the diurnal output of saliva cortisol in women with symptoms of depression postnatally. Twenty-one depressed and 30 non-depressed women at 7.5 weeks postpartum, and 21 non-perinatal controls, collected saliva at waking, 30 min, and 3 and 12h postwaking. Women who were not depressed postnatally ...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Taylor A,Glover V,Marks M,Kammerer M

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poor adaptation to stress, alterations in cerebrovascular function and excessive brain inflammation play critical roles in the pathophysiology of many psychiatric and neurological disorders such as major depression, schizophrenia, post traumatic stress disorder, Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases and traumatic brain...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Saavedra JM,Sánchez-Lemus E,Benicky J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different doses dexamethasone (0.25, 0.5, and 1 mg) or cortisol (30, 60, and 120 mg) were administered PO at 2230h to 39 depressed patients and 20 healthy subjects on nonsuccessive days. The inhibiting capacity of the two steroids on hypothalamo-pituitary axis (HPA) function was evaluated by measuring the plasma level...

journal_title：Psychoneuroendocrinology

authors： Gispen-de Wied CC,D'Haenen H,Verhoeven WM,Wynne HJ,Westenberg HG,Thijssen JH,Van Ree JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00