Quality control of open-circuit respirometry: real-time, laboratory-based systems. Let's spread "good practice".

abstract：:We examined changes in muscle buffer capacity (beta m(in vitro)), VO2peak and the lactate threshold (LT) after 5 weeks of high-intensity interval training (INT) above the LT or moderate-intensity continuous training (CON) just below the LT. Prior to and immediately after training, 16 female subjects performed a graded...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Edge J,Bishop D,Goodman C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the impact of treadmill locomotor training on the expression of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF1) and changes in myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) in rat soleus muscle following spinal cord injury (SCI). Moderate, midthoracic (T(8)) contusion SCIs were produced using a N...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Liu M,Stevens-Lapsley JE,Jayaraman A,Ye F,Conover C,Walter GA,Bose P,Thompson FJ,Borst SE,Vandenborne K

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since playing wind instrument impedes normal respiratory functions, its effect on expiratory and blood gases as well as on cardiac function was investigated. In 15 skilled clarinettists expiratory PO(2) and PCO(2) were measured in gas drawn from a modified clarinet barrel when playing a composition (Robert Schumann's ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hahnengress ML,Böning D

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The curvature constant (W') and asymptote (critical power; CP) of the power-duration relationship are important parameters for explaining cycling performance. Short-duration endurance cycling events rely more heavily on the W'; however, the full mechanistic underpinning of this parameter is yet to be determined...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kordi M,Menzies C,Parker Simpson L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective was to determine the separate and combined effects of hypoxia and inactivity/unloading on sleep architecture during a 10-day period of confinement. METHODS:Ten subjects participated in three 10-day trials in random order: hypoxic ambulatory (HAMB), hypoxic bedrest (HBR), and normoxic bedrest (NBR...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rojc B,Morrison SA,Eiken O,Mekjavic IB,Dolenc-Grošelj L

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this report was to analyse a potential role for FGF6 in muscle resistance to mechanical stress. Normal or regenerating muscles of FGF6 (-/-) mice versus wild-type mice were submitted to different protocols of damaging eccentric contractions (eccentric electrostimulation and intermittent downhill exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Laziz I,Ferry A,Armand AS,Gallien CL,Gaspera BD,Charbonnier F,Chanoine C

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to determine whether glutamine ingestion, which has been shown to enhance the exercise-induced increase in the tricarboxylic acid intermediate (TCAi) pool size, resulted in augmentation of the rate of increase in oxidative metabolism at the onset of exercise. In addition, the potential...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Marwood S,Bowtell JL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early effects of a resistance training program include neural adaptations at multiple levels of the neuraxis, but direct evidence of central changes is lacking. Plasticity exhibited by multiple supraspinal centers following training may alter slow negative electroencephalographic activity, referred to as movement-rela...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Falvo MJ,Sirevaag EJ,Rohrbaugh JW,Earhart GM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of exercise training (ET) on cardiac renin-angiotensin system (RAS) was investigated in 3-5 month-old mice lacking alpha(2A-) and alpha(2C-)adrenoceptors (alpha(2A)/alpha(2C)ARKO) that present heart failure (HF) and wild type control (WT). ET consisted of 8-week running sessions of 60 min, 5 days/week. In add...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pereira MG,Ferreira JC,Bueno CR Jr,Mattos KC,Rosa KT,Irigoyen MC,Oliveira EM,Krieger JE,Brum PC

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Voluntary breath-holding (BH) elicits several hemodynamic changes, but little is known about maximal static immersed-body BH. We hypothesized that the diving reflex would be strengthened with body immersion and would spare more oxygen than maximal dry static BH, resulting in a longer BH duration. METHODS:Eleve...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Costalat G,Coquart J,Castres I,Tourny C,Lemaitre F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of sports activities in the over forties has increased the number of middle-aged patients performing heavy-load exercise. The normal response of ankle systolic blood pressure (ASBP) and ankle to brachial index (ABI) to intense exercise is known in young athletes, but little is known for other age group...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Le Faucheur A,Desvaux BN,Bouyé P,Jaquinandi V,Saumet JL,Abraham P

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the validity of RR intervals and short-term heart rate variability (HRV) data obtained from the Polar V800 heart rate monitor, in comparison to an electrocardiograph (ECG). METHOD:Twenty participants completed an active orthostatic test using the V800 and ECG. An improved method for the identificatio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Giles D,Draper N,Neil W

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overload principle of training states that training load (TL) must be sufficient to threaten the homeostasis of cells, tissues, organs and/or body. However, there is no "golden standard" for TL measurement. The aim of the present study was to investigate if post-exercise heart rate variability (HRV) could be used to e...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kaikkonen P,Hynynen E,Mann T,Rusko H,Nummela A

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamic behavior of the high-frequency component (HF > 0.15 Hz) of heart rate variability (HRV) and the respiratory frequency in relation to the anaerobic threshold (AT). Twenty-two healthy subjects [mean (SD) age: 24 (6) years, height: 175 (10) cm, body mass: 65 (11) kg] compl...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Anosov O,Patzak A,Kononovich Y,Persson PB

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy of practical indirect methods (i.e., recreational football match and estimation equations) in assessing individual maximal heart rate (HRmax) in recreational football players. Sixty-two untrained male participants engaged in a recreational football intervention (age 39.3 ± 5.8 years, VO2...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Póvoas S,Krustrup P,Castagna C

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of ACE gene on athletic performance has been widely explored, and most of the published data refers to an I/D polymorphism leading to the presence (I allele) or absence (D allele) of a 287-bp sequence in intron 16, determining ACE activity in serum and tissues. A higher I allele frequency has been report...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Costa AM,Silva AJ,Garrido ND,Louro H,de Oliveira RJ,Breitenfeld L

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this research is to study the effects of aging and combined training (sprint and strength) on catecholamine responses [adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA)]. METHODS:Thirty-two male subjects voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into four groups: A young trained gro...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sellami M,Abderrahman AB,Casazza GA,Kebsi W,Lemoine-Morel S,Bouguerra L,Zouhal H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The motor cortex (M1) appears to be a primary site of adaptation following both a single session, and repeated strength-training sessions across multiple weeks. Given that a single session of strength-training is sufficient to induce modification at the level of the M1 and corticospinal tract, this study sought...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mason J,Frazer AK,Avela J,Pearce AJ,Howatson G,Kidgell DJ

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common practice in Northern countries that children aged about 2 weeks to 2 years take their daytime sleep outdoors in prams in winter. The aim was to evaluate the thermal insulation of clothing of infants sleeping outdoors in winter. Clothing data of infants aged 3.5 months was collected, and sleep duration, ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Tourula M,Fukazawa T,Isola A,Hassi J,Tochihara Y,Rintamäki H

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Current methods for estimating muscle motor unit (MU) number provide values which are remarkably similar for muscles of widely differing size, probably because surface electrodes sample from similar and relatively small volumes in each muscle. We have evaluated an alternative means of estimating MU number that ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Piasecki M,Ireland A,Piasecki J,Stashuk DW,McPhee JS,Jones DA

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical training induces beneficial adaptations, but exhausting exercise increases reactive oxygen species, which can cause muscular injuries with consequent inflammatory processes, implying jeopardized performance and possibly overtraining. Acute strenuous exercise almost certainly exceeds the benefits of physical a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Miranda-Vilela AL,Akimoto AK,Lordelo GS,Pereira LC,Grisolia CK,Klautau-Guimarães Mde N

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) is defined as the highest blood lactate concentration that can be maintained over time without a continual blood lactate accumulation. The objective of the present study was to analyze the effects of pedal cadence (50 vs. 100 rev min(-1)) on MLSS and the exercise workload at MLS...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Denadai BS,Ruas VD,Figueira TR

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation has been designed to confirm the effect of instruction (hard-and-fast instruction compared to fast instruction) upon maximal voluntary isometric force (MVF) and maximal rate of force development (MRFD) in muscle groups which differ with regards to muscle mass and usage. In addition, we took a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sahaly R,Vandewalle H,Driss T,Monod H

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An attempt was made to develop a truly quantitative approach to temperature, based on models derived from nonlinear dynamics and chaos theory. Three different procedures for measuring the degree of complexity of the temperature curve were compared, and the possible correlations between these measurements and certain p...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Varela M,Jimenez L,Fariña R

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Vascular dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Exercise is known to positively affect vascular function. Thus, the aim of our study was to investigate exercise-induced effects on vascular function in AD. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients with AD (79 ± 8 years) were recruited a...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Pedrinolla A,Venturelli M,Fonte C,Tamburin S,Di Baldassarre A,Naro F,Varalta V,Giuriato G,Ghinassi B,Muti E,Smania N,Schena F

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated the use of a tri-axial accelerometer, Tracmor2, for the measurement of physical activity in children. Eleven children [age 6.9 (2.2) years, body mass 19.5 (5.3) kg and height 112.3 (14.4) cm] were studied. Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) was measured using the doubly labeled water ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Hoos MB,Plasqui G,Gerver WJ,Westerterp KR

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-body vibration (WBV) is being promoted as an efficient complement to resistance training. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of an 8-week program of WBV in combination with resistance training on knee extensors muscular performance. A group of 29 young adults (25 men, 4 women; age 21.8 ± 1.5) p...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Artero EG,Espada-Fuentes JC,Argüelles-Cienfuegos J,Román A,Gómez-López PJ,Gutiérrez A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All studies on the oxygen uptake (VO2) slow component have been carried out for the sporting disciplines of cycling or running, but never for swimming. Considering that front crawl swimming is a sport discipline that is fundamentally different from both running and cycling, the aim of this study was to verify whether ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Demarie S,Sardella F,Billat V,Magini W,Faina M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test if the consumption of creatine incorporated in food bars modifies creatine plasma kinetics, erythrocyte retention and loss in urine and in feces when compared with its consumption in the form of an aqueous solution (AS). Seventeen healthy young men ingested 2 g creatine either ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Deldicque L,Décombaz J,Zbinden Foncea H,Vuichoud J,Poortmans JR,Francaux M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exercise activates neutrophil burst and this effect is dependent on training status and exercise intensity. In this study, the chronic effect of treadmill exercise on phagocytosis, production of reactive oxygen metabolites and expression of NADPH oxidase components in rat neutrophils was investigated. Neutrophils were...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Levada-Pires AC,Lambertucci RH,Mohamad M,Hirabara SM,Curi R,Pithon-Curi TC

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00