Exercise training reduces cardiac angiotensin II levels and prevents cardiac dysfunction in a genetic model of sympathetic hyperactivity-induced heart failure in mice.

abstract：:The present study was designed to investigate the role of reduced air density on the energetics of 100 m running at altitude. A mathematical supply-demand model was used where supply had two components, aerobic and anaerobic and demand had three components: the cost of overcoming non-aerodynamic forces (C(na)), the co...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Arsac LM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole-Body vibration (WBV) may lead to muscle contractions via reflex activation of the primary muscle spindle (Ia) fibres. WBV has been reported to increase muscle power in the short term by improved muscle activation. The present study set out to investigate the acute effects of a standard WBV training session on vo...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： de Ruiter CJ,van der Linden RM,van der Zijden MJ,Hollander AP,de Haan A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study compared the adaptive responses to two concurrent training programmes frequently used in professional soccer. METHODS:Fifteen youth soccer players (17.3 ± 1.6 years, 1.82 ± 0.06 m, 77.0 ± 7.3 kg; VO2 peak, 62.0 ± 4.7 ml(-1) kg(-1) min(-1)) who compete in the English Premier League volunteered for th...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Enright K,Morton J,Iga J,Drust B

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We analyzed the best performance times of master cycling athletes in the 200-3000 m track competitions to estimate the decay of maximal aerobic power (MAP) and anaerobic capacity (AnS) with aging. METHODS:In various decades of age (30-80 years), MAP and AnS were estimated using an iterative procedure as the va...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Capelli C,Rittveger J,Bruseghini P,Calabria E,Tam E

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hyperpnea training has been used as a method for both improving exercise performance in healthy persons and improving ventilatory capacity in patients with pulmonary disease. However, voluntary hyperpnea causes acute declines in pulmonary function, but the effects of repeated days of hyperpnea on airway functio...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Towers E,Morrison-Taylor A,Demar J,Klansky A,Craig K,Haverkamp HC

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen male students exercised for 14 days (1 h/day) in the heat for heat acclimation (HA). During deacclimation (DA) one group exercised in the cold (EXG, n=8) for 60 min/day (morning) and was exposed to the cold for another hour (afternoon) for 14 days. The other group was exposed to the cold (EPG, n=8) for 1 h eac...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Saat M,Sirisinghe RG,Singh R,Tochihara Y

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forearm pain occurring during high +Gz exposure has been linked with vascular distension from elevated transmural pressure of hydrostatic origin and is exacerbated by positive pressure breathing (PBG). We postulated that at high vascular transmural pressure vascular autoregulation might be overcome and be associated w...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Green ND,Brown MD,Coote JH

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physiological hypertrophy in response to physical training is important in the differentiation of physiological and pathological left ventricular hypertrophy. The goal of our study was to define the structural characteristics of the heart in Chinese athletes. Between June 2005 and August 2005, 339 (165 male, 174 femal...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sun B,Ma JZ,Yong YH,Lv YY

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to determine whether men and women display a different magnitude of muscle fatigue in response to high-load (HL) and low-load blood flow-restricted (LLBFR) elbow-flexion exercise. We also explored to which extent both exercise protocols induce similar levels of muscle fatigue (i.e., torque decr...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Mendonca GV,Borges A,Teodósio C,Matos P,Correia J,Vila-Chã C,Mil-Homens P,Pezarat-Correia P

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who respond with a rise of 15 mmHg or more in their systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure to a cold pressor test are called blood pressure hyperreactors. We examined whether hyperreactors (n = 8) showed greater reactivity of arterial stiffness, i.e., pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index norm...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Moriyama K,Ifuku H

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) is important for the pulmonary circulation response to acute and chronic hypoxia. We examined effects of endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition on pulmonary vascular tone in response to hypoxia in Tibetan sheep dwelling at 3,000 m above sea level using a pressure chamber. Unanaesthetized m...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ruan Z,Koizumi T,Sakai A,Ishizaki T,Wang Z

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this research is to study the effects of aging and combined training (sprint and strength) on catecholamine responses [adrenaline (A) and noradrenaline (NA)]. METHODS:Thirty-two male subjects voluntarily participated in this study. They were randomly divided into four groups: A young trained gro...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Sellami M,Abderrahman AB,Casazza GA,Kebsi W,Lemoine-Morel S,Bouguerra L,Zouhal H

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to compare the kinematics and the timing and amount of electromyographic (EMG) activity during the lat-pull down exercise performed on machines that afforded one, two, or three degrees of freedom for the movement. Seven healthy men (age 29.4 +/- 5.6 years) participated in the study. The exerci...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Koyama Y,Kobayashi H,Suzuki S,Enoka RM

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of three water immersion interventions performed after active recovery compared to active recovery only on the resolution of inflammation and markers of muscle damage post-exercise. METHODS:Nine physically active men (n = 9; age 20‒35 years) performed an intens...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Ahokas EK,Kyröläinen H,Mero AA,Walker S,Hanstock HG,Ihalainen JK

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:There is contradictory evidence related to the impact of ultra-marathon running on right ventricular (RV) structure and function. Consequently, the aims of this study were to: (1) comprehensively assess RV structure and function before and immediately following a 100-mile ultra-marathon in highly trained runner...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lord R,Somauroo J,Stembridge M,Jain N,Hoffman MD,George K,Jones H,Shave R,Haddad F,Ashley E,Oxborough D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adults, exercise is a powerful and natural stimulator of immune cells and adhesion molecules. Far less is known about these exercise responses during childhood and whether or not exercise in real-life activities of healthy children might influence immune responses. We compared laboratory exercise (10 x 2 min period...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Perez CJ,Nemet D,Mills PJ,Scheet TP,Ziegler MG,Cooper DM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study assessed the utility of the Children's Effort Rating Table (CERT) and the Eston-Parfitt (EP) Scale in estimating peak oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]) in children, during cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) on a treadmill. METHODS:Fifty healthy children (n = 21 boys; 9.4 ± 0.9 years) complete...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Lambrick D,Bertelsen H,Eston R,Stoner L,Faulkner J

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Information concerning the validity and reliability of commercial on-line gas analysis systems is limited. The aim of this study was to provide a comparison of the validity and reliability of three on-line systems (Oxycon Alpha, Oxycon Pro and Pulmolab EX670) with that of Douglas bags. Two separate studies were conduc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Carter J,Jeukendrup AE

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared the cardiorespiratory response and muscle recruitment [as determined by electromyography (EMG)] of 37 McArdle patients [19 males, 37.4 ± 2.8 years, body mass index (BMI): 25.1 ± 4.7 kg m(-2)] and 33 healthy controls (18 males, 36.4 ± 10.0 years, BMI: 25.7 ± 3.8 kg m(-2)) during cycle-ergometer exercise (an...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Rae DE,Noakes TD,San Juan AF,Pérez M,Nogales-Gadea G,Ruiz JR,Morán M,Martín MA,Andreu AL,Arenas J,Lucia A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different kinds of prior exercise protocols [continuous exercise (CE) versus intermittent repeated sprint (IRS)] on oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics parameters during high-intensity running. METHODS:Thirteen male amateur futsal players (age 22.8 ± 6.1 years; ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： do Nascimento PC,de Lucas RD,de Souza KM,de Aguiar RA,Denadai BS,Guglielmo LG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 2 weeks of ankle joint immobilization on triceps surae neural activation, with particular emphasis on the potential differences between the monoarticular soleus and the biarticular gastrocnemius muscles. Seventeen male volunteers were divided into the immobili...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Gondin J,Guette M,Maffiuletti NA,Martin A

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation was undertaken to examine the influence of intensity fluctuation on metabolic responses during and after exercise. Twenty-four males and 24 females were randomly assigned into one of the four groups consisting of 12 subjects of equal gender. Each group performed one of four 30-min exercise protocols...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kang J,Mangine GT,Ratamess NA,Faigenbaum AD,Hoffman JR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the effect of exercise intensity on insulin resistance by comparing moderate- and high-intensity interventions of equal energy cost. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO(2max)), insulin, glucose and triglycerides were measured in 64 sedentary men before random allocation to a non-exerc...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： O'Donovan G,Kearney EM,Nevill AM,Woolf-May K,Bird SR

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a rat model of fast-strain muscle injury to examine the relationship between functional deficit and the degree of muscle damage. A single fast strain was applied to the right plantaris (Plt) muscle of adult male rats. A tetanic contraction was induced by stimulating the sciatic nerve. Three types of strai...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Uchiyama Y,Tamaki T,Fukuda H

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible role of adrenaline in the response of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-1 receptor antagonists (ra) to extreme physiological conditions such as trauma and exercise, we examined the concentrations in the plasma of these cytokines during an adrenaline infusion. Given the fact that HIV infected patien...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Søndergaard SR,Ostrowski K,Ullum H,Pedersen BK

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to compare long distance runners to body mass index (BMI)- and age-matched healthy controls with respect to bone parameters at all relevant loaded and nonloaded skeletal sites. Furthermore, we assessed the effect of running volume on bone parameters. Twenty elite male runners (21.1 km<1:15 h; ...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Kemmler W,Engelke K,Baumann H,Beeskow C,von Stengel S,Weineck J,Kalender WA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tendon stiffness increases as the magnitude and rate of loading increases, according to its viscoelastic properties. Thus, under some loading conditions tendons should become exceptionally stiff and act almost as rigid force transducers. Nonetheless, observations of tendon behavior during multi-joint sprinting and jum...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Earp JE,Newton RU,Cormie P,Blazevich AJ

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Neural drive and contractile properties are well-defined physiological determinants of explosive strength, the influence of muscle architecture and related morphology on explosive strength is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between Quadriceps muscle architecture (pennat...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Maden-Wilkinson TM,Balshaw TG,Massey GJ,Folland JP

更新日期：2021-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Information on cerebral oxygenation during prolonged driving in healthy humans may help to explain the cause and development of central fatigue and its effects on cortex activities. The objective of this study is to investigate the time course of cerebral oxygenation during a prolonged driving task. Forty healthy male...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Li Z,Zhang M,Zhang X,Dai S,Yu X,Wang Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to examine the effect of acute blood flow restriction during the late recovery phase between two resistance exercise bouts on muscular endurance and oxygenation. METHODS:Amateur male middle- and long-distance runners performed two bouts of one-leg dynamic plantar flexion exercise to failure wi...

journal_title：European journal of applied physiology

authors： Bunevicius K,Grunovas A,Venckunas T,Poderiene K,Trinkunas E,Poderys J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00