Abstract:
:Porous materials display enhanced scattering mechanisms that greatly influence their transport properties. Metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) enables fabrication of porous silicon nanowires starting from a doped Si wafer by using a metal template that catalyzes the etching process. Here, we report on the low thermal conductivity (κ) of individual porous Si nanowires (NWs) prepared from MACE, with values as low as 0.87 W·m-1·K-1 for 90 nm diameter wires with 35-40% porosity. Despite the strong suppression of long mean free path phonons in porous materials, we find a linear correlation of κ with the NW diameter. We ascribe this dependence to the anisotropic porous structure that arises during chemical etching and modifies the phonon percolation pathway in the center and outer regions of the nanowire. The inner microstructure of the NWs is visualized by means of electron tomography. In addition, we have used molecular dynamics simulations to provide guidance for how a porosity gradient influences phonon transport along the axis of the NW. Our findings are important towards the rational design of porous materials with tailored thermal and electronic properties for improved thermoelectric devices.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Ferrando-Villalba P,D'Ortenzi L,Dalkiranis GG,Cara E,Lopeandia AF,Abad L,Rurali R,Cartoixà X,De Leo N,Saghi Z,Jacob M,Gambacorti N,Boarino L,Rodríguez-Viejo Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-30223-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-24 00:00:00pages
12796issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-30223-0journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Since the SOX2 amplification was identified in lung squamous cell carcinoma (lung SCC), SOX2 transcriptional downstream targets have been actively investigated; however, such targets are often cell line specific. Here, in order to identify highly consensus SOX2 downstream genes in lung SCC cells, we used RNA-seq data ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20113
更新日期:2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective cohort study investigated the association between in-hospital survival and two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography within 24 hours after the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in patients who underwent in-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ICPR) after in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (IHC...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56153-z
更新日期:2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::CD31hiEmcnhi vessels were a subtype of vessels in the murine skeletal system, with high levels of platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1/CD31) and endomucin (Emcn). They were reported coupling angiogenesis and osteogenesis during bone development. We investigated the distribution of these vessels i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04150-5
更新日期:2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid biosynthesis pathways observed in nature typically require enzymes that are made with the amino acids they produce. For example, Escherichia coli produces cysteine from serine via two enzymes that contain cysteine: serine acetyltransferase (CysE) and O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase (CysK/CysM). To solve this c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19920-y
更新日期:2018-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The Vavilov Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR), in St. Petersburg, Russia, houses a unique genebank, with historical collections of landraces. When they were collected, the geographical distribution and genetic diversity of most crops closely reflected their historical patterns of cultivation established over ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05087-5
更新日期:2017-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43507-w
更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of hypoglycemia on the progression of atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains largely unknown. This is a post hoc analysis of a randomized trial to investigate the relationship between hypoglycemic episodes and changes in carotid intima-media thickness (IMT). Among 274 study...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39965
更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the analytical and numerical solution of electromagnetic surface waves supported by a resistive metasurface-covered grounded metamaterial structure. To simulate the metamaterial, the Kramers-Kronig relation based on the causality principle is used, while the modeling of the resistive metasurface ha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72396-7
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins, a diverse class of heterodimeric cell surface receptors, are key regulators of cell structure and behaviour, affecting cell morphology, proliferation, survival and differentiation. Consequently, mutations in specific integrins, or their deregulated expression, are associated with a variety of diseases. In t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39805
更新日期:2017-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive retention of neutral lipids in cardiac lipid droplets (LDs) is a common observation in cardiomyopathy. Thus, the systematic investigation of the cardiac LD proteome will help to dissect the underlying mechanisms linking cardiac steatosis and myocardial dysfunction. Here, after isolation of LDs from normal an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19782
更新日期:2016-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are among the most prescribed antidepressants. Fluoxetine is the lead molecule which exerts its therapeutic effects, at least in part, by promoting neuroplasticity through increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/tropomyosin-related receptor kinase B (TrkB) signalling....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42775-w
更新日期:2019-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Modeling the dynamic nature of protein-ligand binding with atomistic simulations is one of the main challenges in computational biophysics, with important implications in the drug design process. Although in the past few years hardware and software advances have significantly revamped the use of molecular simulations,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08445-5
更新日期:2017-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid oxidation is the major energy pathway used by the kidney, although glycolysis becomes more important in the low oxygen environment of the medulla. Fatty acid oxidation appears to be reduced in renal fibrosis, and drugs that reverse this improve fibrosis. Expression of glycolytic genes is more variable, but ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71475-z
更新日期:2020-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is considered as a useful option to preserve fertility for cancer patients. This study purposed to evaluate the change of telomere length and senescence markers during human ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Ovarian tissues were obtained from women who underwent benign ovarian surgery in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81973-3
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in evaluating blunt abdominal trauma for patients presenting to the emergency department. Electronic search of Scopus and Pubmed was performed from inception to September 2016. Human studies investigating the diagnostic accuracy of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04779-2
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the third most common types of infection in human medicine worldwide. There is increasing appreciation for the pathogenic role of Gram-positive cocci (GPC) in UTIs, as they have a plethora of virulence factors, maintaining their pathogenicity and high affinity for the epithelial cel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74834-y
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Extreme weather events (e.g., cyclones, floods, droughts) are capable of changing ecosystems and altering how animals obtain resources. Understanding the behavioural responses of animals being impacted by these natural events can help initiate and ameliorate conservation or management programs. This study investigated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50523-3
更新日期:2019-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::Tendons must be able to withstand the forces generated by muscles and not fail. Accordingly, a previous comparative analysis across species has shown that tendon strength (i.e., failure stress) increases for larger species. In addition, the elastic modulus increases proportionally to the strength, demonstrating that t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44671-9
更新日期:2019-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for weight loss. Vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) involves the resection of ~ 80% of the stomach and was conceived to purely restrict oral intake. However, evidence suggests more complex mechanisms, particularly postoperative changes in gut microbiota, in facilitating...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77285-7
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been shown that under pressure, unexpected and counterintuitive chemical compounds become stable. Laser shock experiments (A. Rode, unpublished) on alumina (Al2O3) have shown non-equilibrium decomposition of alumina with the formation of free Al and a mysterious transparent phase. Inspired by these ob...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09518
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous neurological dysfunctions are characterized by undesirable nerve activity. By providing reversible nerve blockage, electric stimulation with an implanted electrode holds promise in the treatment of these conditions. However, there are several limitations to its application, including poor bio-compatibility an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74891-3
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an important part of the human innate immune system for protection against bacterial infections, however the AMPs display varying degrees of activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Previously, we showed that inactivation of the ATP synthase sensitizes S. aureus towards the AMP antibio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68146-4
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in melanoma treatment, metastasis and resistance to therapy remain serious clinical challenges. NME1 is a metastasis suppressor, a class of proteins which inhibits metastatic spread of cancer cells without impact on growth of the primary tumor. We have identified a rare subpopulation of cells w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58996-3
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::One of the factors that has increased the incidence and worse prognosis of breast cancer is obesity. In this condition, high amounts of leptin are secreted, which have proliferative, mitogenic, antiapoptotic, and proinflammatory activity that may be antagonistic to treatment with tamoxifen, considered the first choice...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55674-x
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Histone lysine methyltransferases (KMTs) play an important role in epigenetic gene regulation and have emerged as promising targets for drug discovery. However, the scope and limitation of KMT catalysis on substrates possessing substituted lysine side chains remain insufficiently explored. Here, we identify new unnatu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78331-0
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The compound Sr0.5Ce0.5FBiS2 belongs to the intensively studied family of layered BiS2 superconductors. It attracts special attention because superconductivity at T sc = 2.8 K was found to coexist with local-moment ferromagnetic order with a Curie temperature T C = 7.5 K. Recently it was reported that upon replacing...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17637-y
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::In the study of non-equilibrium polariton condensates it is usually assumed that the dispersion relation of polaritons is parabolic in nature. We show that considering the true non-parabolic kinetic energy of polaritons leads to significant changes in the behaviour of the condensate due to the curvature of the dispers...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01113-8
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65506-y
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep16188. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46909
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The insect membrane-protein, Torso, is a member of the receptor-tyrosine-kinase family, and is activated by its ligand, prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH). Although PTTH is one of the most important regulators of insect development, the mechanism of Torso activation by the hormone has remained elusive. In this study, u...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22437
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00