[Paideia training for matrix support: a pedagogical strategy centered on reflection of practice].

Abstract:

:The study analyzed the use of the Paideia Method for training professionals that use matrix support in Curitiba (Paraná State), Uberlândia (Minas Gerais State), and Campinas (São Paulo State), Brazil. An 18-month training process (Specialization Course) was developed for this purpose with matrix support professionals. This was a qualitative study inspired by action-based research, research-intervention, and evaluation by triangulation of methods. Data production used field observation strategies with records kept in a field diary, semi-structured interviews with a questionnaire, and focus group. Data from the questionnaires were submitted to descriptive analysis. The qualitative data collected with participant observation and focus groups were analyzed with the construction of narratives. The study showed that Paideia Training fostered changes in the work process and in clinical practice among the teams. However, the full utilization of the matrix support methodology is heavily influenced by the institutional setting and management and healthcare models. An important difference was observed between the fields according to the degree of democratization and management's support for organizational changes. :A pesquisa analisou a utilização do Método Paideia na formação de profissionais que utilizam Apoio Matricial em Curitiba (Paraná), Uberlândia (Minas Gerais) e Campinas (São Paulo), Brasil. Para isso, foi desenvolvido um processo de formação (Curso de Especialização), segundo a estratégia Paideia, com 18 meses de duração, para profissionais do Apoio Matricial. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, que se inspira na pesquisa-ação, na pesquisa-intervenção e na avaliação por triangulação de métodos. Na produção dos dados, foram utilizados as estratégias de observação em campo com registro em diário de campo, a entrevista semiestruturada por meio de questionário e o grupo focal. Para os dados obtidos com os questionários, foi feita uma análise descritiva. Já os dados qualitativos obtidos por meio da observação participante e dos grupos focais foram analisados por meio da construção de narrativas. O estudo apontou que a Formação Paideia favoreceu mudanças no processo de trabalho e na prática clínica das equipes investigadas. Observou-se, contudo, que a plena utilização da metodologia de Apoio Matricial é fortemente influenciada pelo contexto institucional, pelos modelos de gestão e de atenção, sendo constatada diferença importante entre os campos conforme o grau de democratização e de apoio da gestão a mudanças organizacionais. :La investigación analizó la utilización del Método Paideia en la formación de profesionales que utilizan apoyo matricial en Curitiba (Paraná), Uberlândia (Minas Gerais) y Campinas (São Paulo). Con este fin, se desarrolló un proceso de formativo (curso de especialización), según la estrategia Paideia, con 18 meses de duración, para profesionales de apoyo matricial. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, que se inspira en la investigación-acción, en la investigación-intervención y en la evaluación por triangulación de métodos. En la producción de datos, se utilizaron estrategias de observación de campo, con registro en un diario de campo, entrevistas semiestructuradas -mediante cuestionarios- y un grupo focal. Para los datos obtenidos con los cuestionarios, se realizó un análisis descriptivo. Respecto a los datos cualitativos, obtenidos mediante la observación participante y de los grupos focales se analizaron mediante una construcción de narraciones. El estudio señaló que la Formación Paideia favoreció cambios en el proceso de trabajo y en la práctica clínica de los equipos investigados. Se observó, no obstante, que la plena utilización de la metodología de apoyo matricial está fuertemente influenciada por el contexto institucional, por los modelos de gestión y de atención, constatándose una diferencia importante entre los campos, según el grado de democratización y apoyo a la gestión de cambios organizativos.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Viana MMO,Campos GWS

doi

10.1590/0102-311X00123617

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-20 00:00:00

pages

e00123617

issue

8

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2018000805002

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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