Twenty-five years of the AIDS epidemic in Brazil: principal epidemiological findings, 1980-2005.

Abstract:

:The Brazilian AIDS epidemic is undergoing important changes in its third decade. The present article reviews some central findings: the proportional reduction in cases related to injection drug use; the stability, in recent years, of new cases in the male homosexual/bisexual population; and the relative and absolute increment in heterosexual transmission, even though the estimates of incident rates still point to the first two categories mentioned as those most affected by the epidemic. Still should be detached the persistent increase in incidence rates among women and its stability in the younger age groups, probably the result of behavior changes (such as the consistent use among youth of condoms in sexual relations with casual partners and a reduction in cases related to injection drug use). It is well-know that HIV prevalence in the general population has stabilized at less than 1%, which characterizes Brazil as one of the countries with a concentrated epidemic. The article also emphasizes the growth of AIDS morbidity-mortality in the less favored socioeconomic strata and in women, and the stability of the mortality rate among men.

journal_name

Cad Saude Publica

authors

Fonseca MG,Bastos FI

doi

10.1590/s0102-311x2007001500002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

S333-44

eissn

0102-311X

issn

1678-4464

pii

S0102-311X2007001500002

journal_volume

23 Suppl 3

pub_type

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