Abstract:
:Electric gating can strongly modulate a wide variety of physical properties in semiconductors and insulators, such as significant changes of conductivity in silicon, appearance of superconductivity in SrTiO3, the paramagnet-ferromagnet transition in (In,Mn)As, and so on. The key to such modulation is charge accumulation in solids. Thus, it has been believed that such modulation is out of reach for conventional metals where the number of carriers is too large. However, success in tuning the Curie temperature of ultrathin cobalt gave hope of finally achieving such a degree of control even in metallic materials. Here, we show reversible modulation of up to two orders of magnitude of the inverse spin Hall effect-a phenomenon that governs interconversion between spin and charge currents-in ultrathin platinum. Spin-to-charge conversion enables the generation and use of electric and spin currents in the same device, which is crucial for the future of spintronics and electronics.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Dushenko S,Hokazono M,Nakamura K,Ando Y,Shinjo T,Shiraishi Mdoi
10.1038/s41467-018-05611-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-07 00:00:00pages
3118issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-018-05611-9journal_volume
9pub_type
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