Optical soliton molecular complexes in a passively mode-locked fibre laser.

abstract：:Energy circulation in geospace lies at the heart of space weather research. In the inner magnetosphere, the steep plasmapause boundary separates the cold dense plasmasphere, which corotates with the planet, from the hot ring current/plasma sheet outside. Theoretical studies suggested that plasmapause surface waves rel...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： He F,Guo RL,Dunn WR,Yao ZH,Zhang HS,Hao YX,Shi QQ,Rong ZJ,Liu J,Tian AM,Zhang XX,Wei Y,Zhang YL,Zong QG,Pu ZY,Wan WX

更新日期：2020-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：:An effective way to improve polymer solar cell efficiency is to use a tandem structure, as a broader part of the spectrum of solar radiation is used and the thermalization loss of photon energy is minimized. In the past, the lack of high-performance low-bandgap polymers was the major limiting factor for achieving high...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： You J,Dou L,Yoshimura K,Kato T,Ohya K,Moriarty T,Emery K,Chen CC,Gao J,Li G,Yang Y

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum states induced by single-atomic impurities are at the frontier of physics and material science. While such states have been reported in high-temperature superconductors and dilute magnetic semiconductors, they are unexplored in topological magnets which can feature spin-orbit tunability. Here we use spin-polar...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yin JX,Shumiya N,Jiang Y,Zhou H,Macam G,Sura HOM,Zhang SS,Cheng ZJ,Guguchia Z,Li Y,Wang Q,Litskevich M,Belopolski I,Yang XP,Cochran TA,Chang G,Zhang Q,Huang ZQ,Chuang FC,Lin H,Lei H,Andersen BM,Wang Z,Jia S

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants influence extreme heat events by regulating land-atmosphere water and energy exchanges. The contribution of plants to changes in future heat extremes will depend on the responses of vegetation growth and physiology to the direct and indirect effects of elevated CO2. Here we use a suite of earth system models to...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Skinner CB,Poulsen CJ,Mankin JS

更新日期：2018-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA damage and secondary structures can stall the replication machinery. Cells possess numerous tolerance mechanisms to complete genome duplication in the presence of such impediments. In addition to translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most eukaryotic cells contain a multifunctional replicative enzyme called prim...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Guilliam TA,Brissett NC,Ehlinger A,Keen BA,Kolesar P,Taylor EM,Bailey LJ,Lindsay HD,Chazin WJ,Doherty AJ

更新日期：2017-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantum dots (QDs) are an excellent single-photon source that can be combined with a spin quantum memory. Many quantum technologies require increased control over the characteristics of emitted photons. A powerful approach is to trigger coherent Raman photons from QDs with a Λ energy-level system, such as the spin sin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Pursley BC,Carter SG,Yakes MK,Bracker AS,Gammon D

更新日期：2018-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of transistors with high gain is essential for applications ranging from switching elements and drivers to transducers for chemical and biological sensing. Organic transistors have become well-established based on their distinct advantages, including ease of fabrication, synthetic freedom for chemical ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Khodagholy D,Rivnay J,Sessolo M,Gurfinkel M,Leleux P,Jimison LH,Stavrinidou E,Herve T,Sanaur S,Owens RM,Malliaras GG

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Semiconductor III-V photonic crystal (PC) laser is regarded as a promising ultra-compact light source with unique advantages of ultralow energy consumption and small footprint for the next generation of Si-based on-chip optical interconnects. However, the significant material dissimilarities between III-V materials an...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhou T,Tang M,Xiang G,Xiang B,Hark S,Martin M,Baron T,Pan S,Park JS,Liu Z,Chen S,Zhang Z,Liu H

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Large single-crystal graphene is highly desired and important for the applications of graphene in electronics, as grain boundaries between graphene grains markedly degrade its quality and properties. Here we report the growth of millimetre-sized hexagonal single-crystal graphene and graphene films joined from such gra...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gao L,Ren W,Xu H,Jin L,Wang Z,Ma T,Ma LP,Zhang Z,Fu Q,Peng LM,Bao X,Cheng HM

更新日期：2012-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical carbon emissions are largely derived from direct forest clearing processes. Yet, emissions from drought-induced forest fires are, usually, not included in national-level carbon emission inventories. Here we examine Brazilian Amazon drought impacts on fire incidence and associated forest fire carbon emissions ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Aragão LEOC,Anderson LO,Fonseca MG,Rosan TM,Vedovato LB,Wagner FH,Silva CVJ,Silva Junior CHL,Arai E,Aguiar AP,Barlow J,Berenguer E,Deeter MN,Domingues LG,Gatti L,Gloor M,Malhi Y,Marengo JA,Miller JB,Phillips OL,Sa

更新日期：2018-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:High strength and high ductility are often mutually exclusive properties for structural metallic materials. This is particularly important for aluminum (Al)-based alloys which are widely commercially employed. Here, we introduce a hierarchical nanostructured Al alloy with a structure of Al nanograins surrounded by nan...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wu G,Liu C,Sun L,Wang Q,Sun B,Han B,Kai JJ,Luan J,Liu CT,Cao K,Lu Y,Cheng L,Lu J

更新日期：2019-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Steroidal C19-hydroxylation is pivotal to the synthesis of naturally occurring bioactive C19-OH steroids and 19-norsteroidal pharmaceuticals. However, realizing this transformation is proved to be challenging through either chemical or biological synthesis. Herein, we report a highly efficient method to synthesize 19-...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang J,Zhang Y,Liu H,Shang Y,Zhou L,Wei P,Yin WB,Deng Z,Qu X,Zhou Q

更新日期：2019-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The 26S proteasome is the primary machinery that degrades ubiquitin (Ub)-conjugated proteins, including many proteotoxic proteins implicated in neurodegeneraton. It has been suggested that the elevation of proteasomal activity is tolerable to cells and may be beneficial to prevent the accumulation of protein aggregate...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Han DH,Na HK,Choi WH,Lee JH,Kim YK,Won C,Lee SH,Kim KP,Kuret J,Min DH,Lee MJ

更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen-Deuterium eXchange coupled to Mass Spectrometry (HDX-MS) is now common practice in structural biology. However, it is most of the time applied to rather small oligomeric complexes. Here, we report on the use of HDX-MS to investigate conformational differences between the human standard 20S (std20S) and immuno...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lesne J,Locard-Paulet M,Parra J,Zivković D,Menneteau T,Bousquet MP,Burlet-Schiltz O,Marcoux J

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thin films comprising semiconductor nanocrystals are emerging for applications in electronic and optoelectronic devices including light emitting diodes and solar cells. Achieving high charge carrier mobility in these films requires the identification and elimination of electronic traps on the nanocrystal surfaces. Her...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Thimsen E,Johnson M,Zhang X,Wagner AJ,Mkhoyan KA,Kortshagen UR,Aydil ES

更新日期：2014-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of CD8+ T cells can lead to the development of chronic viral infection. Identifying mechanisms responsible for such T cell dysfunction is therefore of great importance to understand how to prevent persistent viral infection. Here we show using lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection that carcin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Khairnar V,Duhan V,Patil AM,Zhou F,Bhat H,Thoens C,Sharma P,Adomati T,Friendrich SK,Bezgovsek J,Dreesen JD,Wennemuth G,Westendorf AM,Zelinskyy G,Dittmer U,Hardt C,Timm J,Göthert JR,Lang PA,Singer BB,Lang KS

更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Akin to single-site homogeneous catalysis, a long sought-after goal is to achieve reaction site precision in heterogeneous catalysis for chemical control over patterns of activity, selectivity and stability. Herein, we report on metal phosphides as a class of material capable of realizing these attributes and unlock t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Xu YF,Duchesne PN,Wang L,Tavasoli A,Jelle AA,Xia M,Liao JF,Kuang DB,Ozin GA

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Many photosynthetic organisms globally, including crops, forests and algae, must grow in environments where the availability of light energy fluctuates dramatically. How photosynthesis maintains high efficiency despite such fluctuations in its energy source remains poorly understood. Here we show that Arabidopsis thal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Armbruster U,Carrillo LR,Venema K,Pavlovic L,Schmidtmann E,Kornfeld A,Jahns P,Berry JA,Kramer DM,Jonikas MC

更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation is a major post-translational mechanism of regulation that frequently targets disordered protein domains, but it remains unclear how phosphorylation modulates disordered states of proteins. Here we determine the kinetics and energetics of a disordered protein domain the kinase-inducible domain (KID) of...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Stanley N,Esteban-Martín S,De Fabritiis G

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of water-intake behavior is critical for life because an excessive water intake induces pathological conditions, such as hyponatremia or water intoxication. However, the brain mechanisms controlling water intake currently remain unclear. We previously reported that thirst-driving neurons (water neurons) in...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Matsuda T,Hiyama TY,Kobayashi K,Kobayashi K,Noda M

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein expression evolves under greater evolutionary constraint than mRNA levels, and translation efficiency represents a primary determinant of protein levels during stimuli adaptation. This raises the question as to the translatome remodelers that titrate protein output from mRNA populations. Here, we uncover a net...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ho JJD,Balukoff NC,Theodoridis PR,Wang M,Krieger JR,Schatz JH,Lee S

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Lanthanide compounds show much higher energy barriers to magnetic relaxation than 3d-block compounds, and this has led to speculation that they could be used in molecular spintronic devices. Prototype molecular spin valves and molecular transistors have been reported, with remarkable experiments showing the influence ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Moreno Pineda E,Chilton NF,Marx R,Dörfel M,Sells DO,Neugebauer P,Jiang SD,Collison D,van Slageren J,McInnes EJ,Winpenny RE

更新日期：2014-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:FDA proactively invests in tools to support innovation of emerging technologies, such as infectious disease next generation sequencing (ID-NGS). Here, we introduce FDA-ARGOS quality-controlled reference genomes as a public database for diagnostic purposes and demonstrate its utility on the example of two use cases. We...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sichtig H,Minogue T,Yan Y,Stefan C,Hall A,Tallon L,Sadzewicz L,Nadendla S,Klimke W,Hatcher E,Shumway M,Aldea DL,Allen J,Koehler J,Slezak T,Lovell S,Schoepp R,Scherf U

更新日期：2019-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the recent decades there has been tremendous progress in understanding and controlling friction between surfaces in relative motion. However the complex nature of the involved processes has forced most of this work to be of rather empirical nature. Two very distinctive physical systems, hard two-dimensional layer...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Vanossi A,Bechinger C,Urbakh M

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Glacier retreat is a worldwide phenomenon with important consequences for the hydrological cycle and downstream ecosystem structure and functioning. To determine the effects of glacier retreat on aquatic communities, we conducted a 4-year flow manipulation in a tropical glacier-fed stream. Compared with an adjacent re...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Cauvy-Fraunié S,Andino P,Espinosa R,Calvez R,Jacobsen D,Dangles O

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The excellent mechanical properties of carbon nanofibers bring promise for energy-related applications. Through in silico studies and continuum elasticity theory, here we show that the ultra-thin carbon nanothreads-based bundles exhibit a high mechanical energy storage density. Specifically, the gravimetric energy den...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhan H,Zhang G,Bell JM,Tan VBC,Gu Y

更新日期：2020-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Clonal expansions occur in the persistent HIV reservoir as shown by the duplication of proviral integration sites. However, the source of the proliferation of HIV-infected cells remains unclear. Here, we analyze the TCR repertoire of single HIV-infected cells harboring translation-competent proviruses in longitudinal ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Gantner P,Pagliuzza A,Pardons M,Ramgopal M,Routy JP,Fromentin R,Chomont N

更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) agonistic antibodies targeting costimulatory immunoreceptors represent promising cancer immunotherapies yet to be developed. Whether, and how, human IgG hinge and Fc impact on their agonistic functions have been disputed. Here, we show that different natural human IgGs confer divergent ago...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Liu X,Zhao Y,Shi H,Zhang Y,Yin X,Liu M,Zhang H,He Y,Lu B,Jin T,Li F

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cold- and β3-adrenoceptor agonist-induced sympathetic activation leads to angiogenesis and UCP1-dependent thermogenesis in mouse brown and white adipose tissues. Here we show that endothelial production of PDGF-CC during white adipose tissue (WAT) angiogenesis regulates WAT browning. We find that genetic deletion of e...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Seki T,Hosaka K,Lim S,Fischer C,Honek J,Yang Y,Andersson P,Nakamura M,Näslund E,Ylä-Herttuala S,Sun M,Iwamoto H,Li X,Liu Y,Samani NJ,Cao Y

更新日期：2016-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：:To avoid dangerous climate change, new technologies must remove billions of tonnes of CO2 from the atmosphere every year by mid-century. Here we detail a land-based enhanced weathering cycle utilizing magnesite (MgCO3) feedstock to repeatedly capture CO2 from the atmosphere. In this process, MgCO3 is calcined, produci...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： McQueen N,Kelemen P,Dipple G,Renforth P,Wilcox J

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00