Hierarchical nanostructured aluminum alloy with ultrahigh strength and large plasticity.

Abstract:

:High strength and high ductility are often mutually exclusive properties for structural metallic materials. This is particularly important for aluminum (Al)-based alloys which are widely commercially employed. Here, we introduce a hierarchical nanostructured Al alloy with a structure of Al nanograins surrounded by nano-sized metallic glass (MG) shells. It achieves an ultrahigh yield strength of 1.2 GPa in tension (1.7 GPa in compression) along with 15% plasticity in tension (over 70% in compression). The nano-sized MG phase facilitates such ultrahigh strength by impeding dislocation gliding from one nanograin to another, while continuous generation-movement-annihilation of dislocations in the Al nanograins and the flow behavior of the nano-sized MG phase result in increased plasticity. This plastic deformation mechanism is also an efficient way to decrease grain size to sub-10 nm size for low melting temperature metals like Al, making this structural design one solution to the strength-plasticity trade-off.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Wu G,Liu C,Sun L,Wang Q,Sun B,Han B,Kai JJ,Luan J,Liu CT,Cao K,Lu Y,Cheng L,Lu J

doi

10.1038/s41467-019-13087-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-08 00:00:00

pages

5099

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-019-13087-4

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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