Endothelial PDGF-CC regulates angiogenesis-dependent thermogenesis in beige fat.

Abstract:

:Cold- and β3-adrenoceptor agonist-induced sympathetic activation leads to angiogenesis and UCP1-dependent thermogenesis in mouse brown and white adipose tissues. Here we show that endothelial production of PDGF-CC during white adipose tissue (WAT) angiogenesis regulates WAT browning. We find that genetic deletion of endothelial VEGFR2, knockout of the Pdgf-c gene or pharmacological blockade of PDGFR-α impair the WAT-beige transition. We further show that PDGF-CC stimulation upregulates UCP1 expression and acquisition of a beige phenotype in differentiated mouse WAT-PDGFR-α(+) progenitor cells, as well as in human WAT-PDGFR-α(+) adipocytes, supporting the physiological relevance of our findings. Our data reveal a paracrine mechanism by which angiogenic endothelial cells modulate adipocyte metabolism, which may provide new targets for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Seki T,Hosaka K,Lim S,Fischer C,Honek J,Yang Y,Andersson P,Nakamura M,Näslund E,Ylä-Herttuala S,Sun M,Iwamoto H,Li X,Liu Y,Samani NJ,Cao Y

doi

10.1038/ncomms12152

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-05 00:00:00

pages

12152

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms12152

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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