Abstract:
:Hearing is essential for the courtship of one of the major carriers of human disease, the mosquito. Males locate females through flight-tone recognition and both sexes engage in mid-air acoustic communications, which can take place within swarms containing thousands of individuals. Despite the importance of hearing for mosquitoes, its mechanisms are still largely unclear. We here report a multilevel analysis of auditory function across three disease-transmitting mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus). All ears tested display transduction-dependent power gain. Quantitative analyses of mechanotransducer function reveal sex-specific and species-specific variations, including male-specific, highly sensitive transducer populations. Systemic blocks of neurotransmission result in large-amplitude oscillations only in male flagellar receivers, indicating sexually dimorphic auditory gain control mechanisms. Our findings identify modifications of auditory function as a key feature in mosquito evolution. We propose that intra-swarm communication has been a driving force behind the observed sex-specific and species-specific diversity.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Su MP,Andrés M,Boyd-Gibbins N,Somers J,Albert JTdoi
10.1038/s41467-018-06388-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-25 00:00:00pages
3911issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-018-06388-7journal_volume
9pub_type
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