Abstract:
:Bone tissue, by definition, is an organic-inorganic nanocomposite, where metabolically active cells are embedded within a matrix that is heavily calcified on the nanoscale. Currently, there are no strategies that replicate these definitive characteristics of bone tissue. Here we describe a biomimetic approach where a supersaturated calcium and phosphate medium is used in combination with a non-collagenous protein analog to direct the deposition of nanoscale apatite, both in the intra- and extrafibrillar spaces of collagen embedded with osteoprogenitor, vascular, and neural cells. This process enables engineering of bone models replicating the key hallmarks of the bone cellular and extracellular microenvironment, including its protein-guided biomineralization, nanostructure, vasculature, innervation, inherent osteoinductive properties (without exogenous supplements), and cell-homing effects on bone-targeting diseases, such as prostate cancer. Ultimately, this approach enables fabrication of bone-like tissue models with high levels of biomimicry that may have broad implications for disease modeling, drug discovery, and regenerative engineering.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Thrivikraman G,Athirasala A,Gordon R,Zhang L,Bergan R,Keene DR,Jones JM,Xie H,Chen Z,Tao J,Wingender B,Gower L,Ferracane JL,Bertassoni LEdoi
10.1038/s41467-019-11455-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-06 00:00:00pages
3520issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-019-11455-8journal_volume
10pub_type
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