Haemorrhage and other complications in pregnant women on anticoagulation for mechanical heart valves: a prospective observational cohort study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To document maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality in anticoagulated, pregnant patients with mechanical heart valves until 42 days postpartum. METHODS:In a tertiary single-centre, prospective cohort, 178 consecutive patients at the cardiac-obstetric clinic were screened for warfarin use between 1 July 2010 and 31 December 2015. Of 33 pregnancies identified, 29 were included. Patients received intravenous unfractionated heparin from six to 12 weeks' gestation and peripartum, and warfarin from 12 to 36 weeks. Maternal outcomes including death, major haemorrhage and thrombosis, and foetal outcomes were documented. RESULTS:There were two maternal deaths, five returns to theatre post-delivery, eight patients transfused, six major haemorrhages, one case of infective endocarditis and three ischaemic strokes. Ten pregnancies had poor foetal outcomes (six miscarriages, three terminations, one early neonatal death). Twenty patients required more than 30 days' hospitalisation, and 15 required three or more admissions. HIV positivity was associated with surgical delivery (p = 0.0017). CONCLUSION:Complication rates were high despite centralised care.

journal_name

Cardiovasc J Afr

authors

Kariv S,Azibani F,Baard J,Osman A,Soma-Pillay P,Anthony J,Sliwa K

doi

10.5830/CVJA-2018-029

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

289-295

issue

5

eissn

1995-1892

issn

1680-0745

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Echocardiographic left atrial remodelling and determinants of left atrial size in the early phase of high blood pressure: a comparative cross-sectional study in Douala, Cameroon.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Left atrial remodelling (LAR) has been described in Western populations with chronic hypertension and is associated with a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular events. Although hypertension tends to occur earlier and is more severe in sub-Saharan Africa than in more developed nations, LAR and its associated...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2019-046

    authors: Gounoue AC,Tamdja AD,Choukem SP,Ba H,Aboubakar SM,Nzali A,Halle MP,Nkoke C,Kadia BM,Abanda MH,Nganou CN,Abzabji MK,Kingue S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiogenic shock in an elderly man caused by left main coronary artery occlusion with spontaneous dissection of right coronary artery.

    abstract::We present a case of an 85-year-old man with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock due to left main coronary artery occlusion, with spontaneous dissection of the right coronary artery. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:CVJ-21.036

    authors: Karabay CY,Kocabay G,Kalayci A,Zehir R,Mert M,Kirma C

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics and outcome of lone atrial fibrillation at a tertiary referral centre: the Groote Schuur Hospital experience.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a relatively common arrhythmia. When AF represents an electrophysiological phenomenon in structurally normal hearts, it is termed lone AF. This study was a retrospective, case-based analysis of patients attending the Cardiac Clinic at Groote Schuur Hospital (GSH) and describes t...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-005

    authors: Thomas V,Schulein S,Millar RN,Mayosi BM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiogenic shock due to dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction of acute myocardial infarction: an under-diagnosed complication.

    abstract::We report on a patient who developed cardiogenic shock caused by dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction following percutaneous coronary intervention for anteroseptal acute myocardial infarction. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2010-051

    authors: Karabay CY,Kocabay G,Kalayci A,Tanboga H,Mert M,Kirma C

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in children with aortic and pulmonary stenosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This prospective study was planned to investigate the frequency and relationship of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) with aortic and pulmonary stenosis in patients. METHODS:A total of 84 children, ranging from two to 18 years of age, were enrolled in this study. Of these, 28 had isolated aortic ste...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-093

    authors: Binnetoğlu FK,Babaoğlu K,Filiz ŞG,Zengin E,Altun G,Kılıç SÇ,Sarper N

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • A diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary hypertension due to left heart disease in resource-limited settings: can busy clinicians adopt a simple, practical approach?

    abstract::Pulmonary hypertension (PH) has progressively moved from an orphan disease to a significant global health problem with a major disease burden in limited7hyphen;resource countries, where over 97% of patients live. The aetiologies of PH differ between high- and low-income nations, but PH due to left heart disease is cre...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-042

    authors: Dzudie A,Kengne AP,Lamont K,Dzekem BS,Aminde LN,Abanda MH,Thienemann F,Sliwa K

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Repetitive use of levosimendan in clinical practice: a case series.

    abstract::Levosimendan was developed as a treatment for acute decompensation of severe heart failure (HF). Its use has evolved during recent years, and new HF treatment strategies in different settings have been developed. This case series aimed to show indications for the use of levosimendan and to discuss the treatment respon...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type:

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2020-058

    authors: Wawrzyniak M,Migaj J,Straburzyńska-Migaj E,Dudek M,Kałużna-Oleksy M

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • The differential effects of FTY720 on functional recovery and infarct size following myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the sphingosine analogue, FTY720 (Fingolimod), on the outcomes of myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. METHODS:Two concentrations of FTY720 (1 or 2.5 µM were administered either prior to (PreFTY), or following (PostFTY) 20 minutes' global (GI) or 35 mi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-039

    authors: van Vuuren D,Marais E,Genade S,Lochner A

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Infliximab, an anti-TNF-alpha agent, improves left atrial abnormalities in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary results.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In the current prospective study, we addressed the impact of RA on left atrial (LA) function and electrical remodelling. Further, we tried to demonstrate the effects of infliximab, an anti-TNF-alpha agent, on echoc...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2014-036

    authors: Çetin S,Mustafa G,Keskin G,Yeter E,Doğan M,Öztürk MA

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • The variability of baroreflex sensitivity in juvenile, spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::In this study the baroreflex sensitivity of conscious, juvenile, spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) was compared. The study population consisted of 19 eight-week-old male SHRs. The baroreflex sensitivity was quantified as the derivative of the variation in heart rate (HR) and the variation of mean arterial pressur...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/cvja-2010-007

    authors: Valenti VE,De Abreu LC,Colombari E,Sato MA,Ferreira C

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • A fatal complication after repair of post-infarction ventricular septal rupture: heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis.

    abstract::Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a rare but potentially devastating and life-threatening complication from using heparin. HIT not only causes thrombocytopenia, but it also carries an increased risk for fatal thrombotic complications. In this report, we describe the case of a patient in whom fatal HIT develope...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-001

    authors: Nazli Y,Colak N,Demircelik B,Alpay MF,Cakir O,Cagli K

    更新日期:2015-05-23 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerotic disease is the predominant aetiology of acute coronary syndrome in young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have evaluated young adults in their third and fourth decades with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study evaluated the clinical and angiographic profile of young adults ( < 35 years) with CAD. METHODS:A 10-year (2003-2012) retrospective chart review was performed on patients less than 35 yea...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-035

    authors: Pillay AK,Naidoo DP

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality from cardiovascular diseases in sub-Saharan Africa, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis of data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been the leading cause of death in developed countries for most of the last century. Most CVD deaths, however, occur in low- and middle-income, developing countries (LMICs) and there is great concern that CVD mortality and burden are rapidly increasing in LMICs as a result of...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-036

    authors: Mensah GA,Roth GA,Sampson UK,Moran AE,Feigin VL,Forouzanfar MH,Naghavi M,Murray CJ,GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators.

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Primary care in the prevention, treatment and control of cardiovascular disease in sub-Saharan Africa.

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the frontrunner in the disease spectrum of sub-Saharan Africa, with stroke and ischaemic heart disease ranked seventh and 14th as leading causes of death, respectively, on this sub-continent. Unfortunately, this region is also grappling with many communicable, maternal, neonatal and nut...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-082

    authors: Ojji DB,Lamont K,Ojji OI,Egenti BN,Sliwa K

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of diabetes on short-term outcome following a prosthetic above-the-knee femoro-popliteal bypass.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of diabetes mellitus on early morbidity and mortality following a femoro-popliteal bypass. METHODS:Clinical data on patients subjected to a prosthetic above-the-knee femoro-popliteal bypass for atherothrombotic disease over a four-year period in the Durban Metropolitan Vascular Servi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mulaudzi TV,Robbs JV,Paruk N,Pillay B,Madiba TE,Govindsamy V

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Familial hypercholesterolaemia in South Africans: tracking findings and developments over time - with reference to : prevalence of hypercholesterolaemia in young Afrikaners with myocardial infarction. Ischaemic heart disease risk factors.

    abstract::This review discusses the 1987 article by Wyndham, Seftel, Pilcher and Baker on familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) and myocardial infarction (MI) in young Afrikaners, in terms of the significance at the time of publication, as well as the relevance of their findings versus current observations on hypercholesterolaemi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Delport R

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) in three hospital settings in South Africa: does geography influence management and outcome? A retrospective cohort study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines advise early angiography in non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) to ensure an optimal outcome. Resource limitations in secondary hospitals in the Western Cape dictate a local guideline to treat NSTEMIs medically with out-patient assessment for angiography, unless mandatory indications f...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2013-017

    authors: Moses J,Doubell AF,Herbst PG,Klusmann KJ,Weich HS

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • The role of novel atherosclerosis markers in peripheral artery disease: is there a gender difference?

    abstract::Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) represents a major public health problem due to its high and increasing prevalence, worldwide distribution, and significant morbidity and mortality rate. Female gender is a risk factor for PAD globally and especially in low-income countries. In this review, we summarise the present kn...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-023

    authors: Comşa HI,Zdrenghea D,Man SC,Pop D

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and radiological findings of pulmonary embolism in HIV-positive patients referred for computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the Western Cape of South Africa.

    abstract:AIM:To provide imaging data and report associations between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis (TB) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in a South African population that underwent computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for suspected PE. METHODS:A validated Qanadli severity scoring system for PE was us...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-083

    authors: Ramlakhan R,Andronikou S,Rajkumar A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • AMP kinase activation and glut4 translocation in isolated cardiomyocytes.

    abstract::Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) results in glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation from the cytosol to the cell membrane, and glucose uptake in the skeletal muscles. This increased activation of AMPK can be stimulated by a pharmacological agent, AICAR (5' -aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleos...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Webster I,Friedrich SO,Lochner A,Huisamen B

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The value of community outreach for a University: a synthesis of trends in higher education The case of the University of Limpopo (ELS 45).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The South African National Development Plan (SANDP) vision for 2030 highlights key recommendations for reducing the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) by 28% by 2030. These are mirrored by the World Heart Federation, although it focuses on reducing the NCD prevalence by 25% by 2025. The targeted ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-059

    authors: Siweya H,Monyeki KD

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac surgery for patients with heart failure due to structural heart disease in Uganda: access to surgery and outcomes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Few data are available on heart failure (HF) in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to provide a current picture of HF aetiologies in urban Uganda, access to heart surgery, and outcomes. METHODS:We prospectively collected clinical and echocardiographic data from 272 consecutive patients referred for suspected heart...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2014-034

    authors: Grimaldi A,Ammirati E,Karam N,Vermi AC,de Concilio A,Trucco G,Aloi F,Arioli F,Figini F,Ferrarello S,Sacco FM,Grottola R,D'Arbela PG,Alfieri O,Marijon E,Freers J,Mirabel M

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Localised dissection in the convexity of the aortic arch.

    abstract::We present images of a chest CT scan of an 89-year-old man, showing an area of localised dissection in the convexity of the aortic arch. The ascending and descending aorta were not involved in the disease. The patient suffered a stroke, with severe neurological impairment. Differential diagnosis was undertaken. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lentini S,Passari G,David A,Gaeta R

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quality of life-associated factors among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery as measured using the WHOQOL-BREF.

    abstract::This was a study of the pre-operative factors that influence quality of life (QoL) in patients with coronary artery disease and the relationship between pre-operative QoL and early outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). Using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, 283 patients who underwent isolated coronary art...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Najafi M,Sheikhvatan M,Montazeri A

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The alpha 2C Del322-325 adrenergic receptor polymorphism is not associated with heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in black Africans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A four-amino acid deletion was identified within the alpha 2C-adrenergic receptor (alpha 2C Del322-325) that, when homozygous, increases the risk of heart failure in African-Americans nearly six-fold. We hypothesised that homozygosity for the alpha 2C Del322-325 polymorphism may be a risk factor for heart fa...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Du Preez J,Matolweni LO,Greenberg J,Mntla P,Adeyemo AA,Mayosi BM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Upper limb ischaemia: a South African single-centre experience.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims of this study were to report on our experience with upper limb ischaemia (ULI), to define the pattern and distribution of disease, describe key demographic features and report on conventional clinical outcomes. METHODS:This was a single-centre, retrospective, descriptive study. All patients (n = 64)...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-049

    authors: du Toit T,Manning K,Naidoo NG

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Audit of availability and distribution of paediatric cardiology services and facilities in Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Paediatric cardiac services in Nigeria have been perceived to be inadequate but no formal documentation of availability and distribution of facilities and services has been done. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and document the currently available paediatric cardiac services in Nigeria. METHODS:In this questionnaire...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-057

    authors: Ekure EN,Sadoh WE,Bode-Thomas F,Orogade AA,Animasahun AB,Ogunkunle OO,Babaniyi I,Anah MU,Otaigbe BE,Olowu A,Okpokowuruk F,Omokhodion SI,Maduka OC,Onakpoya UU,Adiele DK,Sani UM,Asani M,Yilgwan CS,Daniels Q,Uzodimma C

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reviewing the causes of electrocardiographic pauses.

    abstract::The electrocardiographic term 'pause' refers to the prolonged R-R interval that represents the interruption in ventricular depolarisation. This article presents a case of sinus node dysfunction and provides a diagnostic approach to pauses on the ECG. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-041

    authors: Viljoen C,Smith R,Chin A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Total correction in tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous major coronary artery: an alternative method to conduit use.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A coronary artery anomaly precludes the use of a trans-annular patch in right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction. Herein we present three patients with coronary artery anomalies who underwent total corrective operations without using a conduit. METHODS:Between 2007 and 2010, 84 patients with ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2011-004

    authors: Saritas B,Ozker E,Vuran E,Yoruker U,Ayabakan C,Turkoz R

    更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00

  • In memoriam: Mr Donald Nixon Ross 4 October 1922 to 7 July 2014 (91 years).

    abstract::We are deeply saddened by the loss of our great teacher Donald Ross, a truly global mentor in cardiac surgery, a friend, a respectful colleague, an admirer, and custodian of our profession, who passed away on July 7, 2014. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Yankah C

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00