Mouse MRI shows brain areas relatively larger in males emerge before those larger in females.

Abstract:

:Sex differences exist in behaviors, disease and neuropsychiatric disorders. Sexual dimorphisms however, have yet to be studied across the whole brain and across a comprehensive time course of postnatal development. Here, we use manganese-enhanced MRI (MEMRI) to longitudinally image male and female C57BL/6J mice across 9 time points, beginning at postnatal day 3. We recapitulate findings on canonically dimorphic areas, demonstrating MEMRI's ability to study neuroanatomical sex differences. We discover, upon whole-brain volume correction, that neuroanatomical regions larger in males develop earlier than those larger in females. Groups of areas with shared sexually dimorphic developmental trajectories reflect behavioral and functional networks, and expression of genes involved with sex processes. Also, post-pubertal neuroanatomy is highly individualized, and individualization occurs earlier in males. Our results demonstrate the ability of MEMRI to reveal comprehensive developmental differences between male and female brains, which will improve our understanding of sex-specific predispositions to various neuropsychiatric disorders.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Qiu LR,Fernandes DJ,Szulc-Lerch KU,Dazai J,Nieman BJ,Turnbull DH,Foster JA,Palmert MR,Lerch JP

doi

10.1038/s41467-018-04921-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-05 00:00:00

pages

2615

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-018-04921-2

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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