Mitochondrial oxidative capacity and NAD+ biosynthesis are reduced in human sarcopenia across ethnicities.

abstract：:Human glioblastoma is the most frequent and aggressive form of brain tumour in the adult population. Proteolytic turnover of tumour suppressors by the ubiquitin-proteasome system is a mechanism that tumour cells can adopt to sustain their growth and invasiveness. However, the identity of ubiquitin-proteasome targets a...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lignitto L,Arcella A,Sepe M,Rinaldi L,Delle Donne R,Gallo A,Stefan E,Bachmann VA,Oliva MA,Tiziana Storlazzi C,L'Abbate A,Brunetti A,Gargiulo S,Gramanzini M,Insabato L,Garbi C,Gottesman ME,Feliciello A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are major psychiatric disorders with high heritability and overlapping genetic variance. Here we perform a genome-wide association study in an ethnically homogeneous cohort of 904 schizophrenia cases and 1,640 controls drawn from the Ashkenazi Jewish population. We identify a novel g...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Lencz T,Guha S,Liu C,Rosenfeld J,Mukherjee S,DeRosse P,John M,Cheng L,Zhang C,Badner JA,Ikeda M,Iwata N,Cichon S,Rietschel M,Nöthen MM,Cheng AT,Hodgkinson C,Yuan Q,Kane JM,Lee AT,Pisanté A,Gregersen PK,Pe'er I

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biodiversity loss can alter ecosystem functioning; however, it remains unclear how it alters decomposition-a critical component of biogeochemical cycles in the biosphere. Here, we provide a global-scale meta-analysis to quantify how changes in the diversity of organic matter derived from plants (i.e. litter) affect ra...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mori AS,Cornelissen JHC,Fujii S,Okada KI,Isbell F

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Although multiphoton-pumped lasing from a solution of chromophores is important in the emerging fields of nonlinear optofluidics and bio-photonics, conventionally used organic dyes are often rendered unsuitable because of relatively small multiphoton absorption cross-sections and low photostability. Here, we demonstra...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Li M,Zhi M,Zhu H,Wu WY,Xu QH,Jhon MH,Chan Y

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Within all physical disciplines, it is accepted that wave transport is predetermined by the existence of disorder. In this vein, it is known that ballistic transport is possible only when a structure is ordered, and that disorder is crucial for diffusion or (Anderson-)localization to occur. As this commonly accepted p...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Eichelkraut T,Heilmann R,Weimann S,Stützer S,Dreisow F,Christodoulides DN,Nolte S,Szameit A

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Practice improves perception and enhances neural representations of trained visual stimuli, a phenomenon known as visual perceptual learning (VPL). While attention to task-relevant stimuli plays an important role in such learning, Pavlovian stimulus-reinforcer associations are sufficient to drive VPL, even subconsciou...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Arsenault JT,Vanduffel W

更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Niobium diselenide has long served as a prototype of two-dimensional charge ordering, believed to arise from an instability of the electronic structure analogous to the one-dimensional Peierls mechanism. Despite this, various anomalous properties have recently been identified experimentally, which cannot be explained ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Flicker F,van Wezel J

更新日期：2015-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Topological insulators interacting with magnetic impurities have been reported to host several unconventional effects. These phenomena are described within the framework of gapping Dirac quasiparticles due to broken time-reversal symmetry. However, the overwhelming majority of studies demonstrate the presence of a fin...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Sessi P,Biswas RR,Bathon T,Storz O,Wilfert S,Barla A,Kokh KA,Tereshchenko OE,Fauth K,Bode M,Balatsky AV

更新日期：2016-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentacyclic triterpenoids (PTs) constitute one of the biggest families of natural products, many with higher oxidation state at the D/E rings possess a wide spectrum of biological activties but are poorly accessible. Here we report a site-selective C-H hydroxylation at the D/E rings of PTs paving a way toward these im...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Mu T,Wei B,Zhu D,Yu B

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tropical south-western Pacific temperatures are of vital importance to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), but the role of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the growth of the GBR since the Last Glacial Maximum remains largely unknown. Here we present records of Sr/Ca and δ(18)O for Last Glacial Maximum and deglacial corals...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Felis T,McGregor HV,Linsley BK,Tudhope AW,Gagan MK,Suzuki A,Inoue M,Thomas AL,Esat TM,Thompson WG,Tiwari M,Potts DC,Mudelsee M,Yokoyama Y,Webster JM

更新日期：2014-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Notwithstanding the central biological role of the (6-4) photoadduct in the induction of skin cancer by sunlight, crucial mechanistic details about its formation have evaded characterization despite efforts spanning more than half a century. 4-Thiothymidine (4tT) has been widely used as an important model system to st...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ortiz-Rodríguez LA,Reichardt C,Hoehn SJ,Jockusch S,Crespo-Hernández CE

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Face recognition is highly proficient in humans and other social primates; it emerges in infancy, but the development of the neural mechanisms supporting this behaviour is largely unknown. We use blood-volume functional MRI to monitor longitudinally the responsiveness to faces, scrambled faces, and objects in macaque ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Livingstone MS,Vincent JL,Arcaro MJ,Srihasam K,Schade PF,Savage T

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Many phenomena occurring in strongly correlated quantum systems still await conclusive explanations. The absence of isolated free quarks in nature is an example. It is attributed to quark confinement, whose origin is not yet understood. The phase diagram for nuclear matter at general temperatures and densities, studie...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Tagliacozzo L,Celi A,Orland P,Mitchell MW,Lewenstein M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic storage and logic devices based on magnetic domain wall motion rely on the precise and synchronous displacement of multiple domain walls. The conventional approach using magnetic fields does not allow for the synchronous motion of multiple domains. As an alternative method, synchronous current-induced domain ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim JS,Mawass MA,Bisig A,Krüger B,Reeve RM,Schulz T,Büttner F,Yoon J,You CY,Weigand M,Stoll H,Schütz G,Swagten HJ,Koopmans B,Eisebitt S,Kläui M

更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Many photosynthetic organisms globally, including crops, forests and algae, must grow in environments where the availability of light energy fluctuates dramatically. How photosynthesis maintains high efficiency despite such fluctuations in its energy source remains poorly understood. Here we show that Arabidopsis thal...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Armbruster U,Carrillo LR,Venema K,Pavlovic L,Schmidtmann E,Kornfeld A,Jahns P,Berry JA,Kramer DM,Jonikas MC

更新日期：2014-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation is a major post-translational mechanism of regulation that frequently targets disordered protein domains, but it remains unclear how phosphorylation modulates disordered states of proteins. Here we determine the kinetics and energetics of a disordered protein domain the kinase-inducible domain (KID) of...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Stanley N,Esteban-Martín S,De Fabritiis G

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The resting-state human brain networks underlie fundamental cognitive functions and consist of complex interactions among brain regions. However, the level of complexity of the resting-state networks has not been quantified, which has prevented comprehensive descriptions of the brain activity as an integrative system....

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Watanabe T,Hirose S,Wada H,Imai Y,Machida T,Shirouzu I,Konishi S,Miyashita Y,Masuda N

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydroarylation is an environmentally attractive strategy which incorporates all of the atoms contained in the substrates into the desired products. Almost all the hydroarylations of norbornene reported to date involve an exo-selective reaction. Here we show the endo-selective hydroarylation of norbornene in the Rh(I)-...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shibata K,Natsui S,Tobisu M,Fukumoto Y,Chatani N

更新日期：2017-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:CRISPR-Cas immunity is at the forefront of antivirus defense in bacteria and archaea and specifically targets viruses carrying protospacers matching the spacers catalogued in the CRISPR arrays. Here, we perform deep sequencing of the CRISPRome-all spacers contained in a microbiome-associated with hyperthermophilic arc...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Medvedeva S,Liu Y,Koonin EV,Severinov K,Prangishvili D,Krupovic M

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Consolidation stabilizes memory traces after initial encoding. Rodent studies suggest that memory consolidation depends on replay of stimulus-specific activity patterns during fast hippocampal "ripple" oscillations. Here, we measured replay in intracranial electroencephalography recordings in human epilepsy patients, ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Zhang H,Fell J,Axmacher N

更新日期：2018-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The prefrontal cortex and striatum form a recurrent network whose spiking activity encodes multiple types of learning-relevant information. This spike-encoded information is evident in average firing rates, but finer temporal coding might allow multiplexing and enhanced readout across the connected network. We tested ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Voloh B,Oemisch M,Womelsdorf T

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The originally published version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Md. Saiful Islam, which was incorrectly given as Saiful Islam. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wilkins SE,Islam MS,Gannon JM,Markolovic S,Hopkinson RJ,Ge W,Schofield CJ,Chowdhury R

更新日期：2018-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Infrared light detection and sensing is deeply embedded in modern technology and human society and its development has always been benefitting from the discovery of various photoelectric materials. The rise of two-dimensional materials, thanks to their distinct electronic structures, extreme dimensional confinement an...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Yin J,Tan Z,Hong H,Wu J,Yuan H,Liu Y,Chen C,Tan C,Yao F,Li T,Chen Y,Liu Z,Liu K,Peng H

更新日期：2018-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacteria-derived clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)-Cas systems are powerful tools for genome engineering. Recently, in addition to Cas protein engineering, the improvement of guide RNAs are also performed, contributing to broadening the research area of CRISPR-Cas9 systems. Here we ...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kweon J,Jang AH,Kim DE,Yang JW,Yoon M,Rim Shin H,Kim JS,Kim Y

更新日期：2017-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The social intelligence hypothesis (SIH) posits that within-group interactions drive cognitive evolution, but it has received equivocal support. We argue the SIH overlooks a major component of social life: interactions with conspecific outsiders. Competition for vital resources means conspecific outsiders present myri...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Ashton BJ,Kennedy P,Radford AN

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhancement of optical emission on plasmonic nanostructures is intrinsically limited by the distance between the emitter and nanostructure surface, owing to a tightly-confined and exponentially-decaying electromagnetic field. This fundamental limitation prevents efficient application of plasmonic fluorescence enhancem...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kumar S,Park H,Cho H,Siddique RH,Narasimhan V,Yang D,Choo H

更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Unusual features of the vibrational density of states D(ω) of glasses allow one to rationalize their peculiar low-temperature properties. Simulational studies of D(ω) have been restricted to studying poorly annealed glasses that may not be relevant to experiments. Here we report on D(ω) of zero-temperature glasses wit...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Wang L,Ninarello A,Guan P,Berthier L,Szamel G,Flenner E

更新日期：2019-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Avoiding repeated mistakes and learning to reinforce rewarding decisions is critical for human survival and adaptive actions. Yet, the neural underpinnings of the value systems that encode different decision-outcomes remain elusive. Here coupling single-trial electroencephalography with simultaneously acquired functio...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Fouragnan E,Retzler C,Mullinger K,Philiastides MG

更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion is the result of repeated random scattering. It governs a wide range of phenomena from Brownian motion, to heat flow through window panes, neutron flux in fuel rods, dispersion of light in human tissue, and electronic conduction. It is universally acknowledged that the diffusion approach to describing wave t...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Shi Z,Genack AZ

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have become an established biomarker for prognosis in patients with various carcinomas. However, current ex vivo CTC isolation technologies rely on small blood volumes from a single venipuncture limiting the number of captured CTCs. This produces statistical variability and inaccurate re...

journal_title：Nature communications

authors： Kim TH,Wang Y,Oliver CR,Thamm DH,Cooling L,Paoletti C,Smith KJ,Nagrath S,Hayes DF

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00