Magnesium Suppresses Defects in the Formation of 70S Ribosomes as Well as in Sporulation Caused by Lack of Several Individual Ribosomal Proteins.

Abstract:

:Individually, the ribosomal proteins L1, L23, L36, and S6 are not essential for cell proliferation of Bacillus subtilis, but the absence of any one of these ribosomal proteins causes a defect in the formation of the 70S ribosomes and a reduced growth rate. In mutant strains individually lacking these ribosomal proteins, the cellular Mg2+ content was significantly reduced. The deletion of YhdP, an exporter of Mg2+, and overexpression of MgtE, the main importer of Mg2+, increased the cellular Mg2+ content and restored the formation of 70S ribosomes in these mutants. The increase in the cellular Mg2+ content improved the growth rate and the cellular translational activity of the ΔrplA (L1) and the ΔrplW (L23) mutants but did not restore those of the ΔrpmJ (L36) and the ΔrpsF (S6) mutants. The lack of L1 caused a decrease in the production of Spo0A, the master regulator of sporulation, resulting in a decreased sporulation frequency. However, deletion of yhdP and overexpression of mgtE increased the production of Spo0A and partially restored the sporulation frequency in the ΔrplA (L1) mutant. These results indicate that Mg2+ can partly complement the function of several ribosomal proteins, probably by stabilizing the conformation of the ribosome.IMPORTANCE We previously reported that an increase in cellular Mg2+ content can suppress defects in 70S ribosome formation and growth rate caused by the absence of ribosomal protein L34. In the present study, we demonstrated that, even in mutants lacking individual ribosomal proteins other than L34 (L1, L23, L36, and S6), an increase in the cellular Mg2+ content could restore 70S ribosome formation. Moreover, the defect in sporulation caused by the absence of L1 was also suppressed by an increase in the cellular Mg2+ content. These findings indicate that at least part of the function of these ribosomal proteins can be complemented by Mg2+, which is essential for all living cells.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Akanuma G,Yamazaki K,Yagishi Y,Iizuka Y,Ishizuka M,Kawamura F,Kato-Yamada Y

doi

10.1128/JB.00212-18

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-24 00:00:00

issue

18

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

pii

JB.00212-18

journal_volume

200

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evidence for a chemiosmotic model of dehalorespiration in Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1.

    abstract::Desulfomonile tiedjei DCB-1, a sulfate-reducing bacterium, conserves energy for growth from reductive dehalogenation of 3-chlorobenzoate by an uncharacterized chemiosmotic process. Respiratory electron transport components were examined in D. tiedjei cells grown under conditions for reductive dehalogenation, pyruvate ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.181.1.40-46.1999

    authors: Louie TM,Mohn WW

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic AMP in mycobacteria: characterization and functional role of the Rv1647 ortholog in Mycobacterium smegmatis.

    abstract::Mycobacterial genomes are endowed with many eukaryote-like nucleotide cyclase genes encoding proteins that can synthesize 3',5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP). However, the roles of cAMP and the need for such redundancy in terms of adenylyl cyclase genes remain unknown. We measured cAMP levels in Mycobacterium smegmatis during gro...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00138-08

    authors: Dass BK,Sharma R,Shenoy AR,Mattoo R,Visweswariah SS

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Bacillus subtilis dacB gene, encoding penicillin-binding protein 5*, is part of a three-gene operon required for proper spore cortex synthesis and spore core dehydration.

    abstract::Studies of gene expression using fusions to lacZ demonstrated that the Bacillus subtilis dacB gene, encoding penicillin-binding protein 5*, is in an operon with two downstream genes, spmA and spmB. Mutations affecting any one of these three genes resulted in the production of spores with reduced heat resistance. The c...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.16.4721-4729.1995

    authors: Popham DL,Illades-Aguiar B,Setlow P

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Micromorphology of Cryptococcus neoformans.

    abstract::Fine details of the internal and external morphology of Cryptococcus neoformans as seen in ultrathin sections are described and illustrated with electron micrographs. The capsule characteristic of this species contained microfibrils (30 to 40 A in diameter) that appeared to radiate from the cell wall and to coil and i...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.94.3.766-777.1967

    authors: Edwards MR,Gordon MA,Lapa EW,Ghiorse WC

    更新日期:1967-09-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of the PhoB Regulon and Role of PhoU in the Phosphate Starvation Response of Caulobacter crescentus.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:An ability to sense and respond to changes in extracellular phosphate is critical for the survival of most bacteria. For Caulobacter crescentus, which typically lives in phosphate-limited environments, this process is especially crucial. Like many bacteria, Caulobacter responds to phosphate limitation throug...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00658-15

    authors: Lubin EA,Henry JT,Fiebig A,Crosson S,Laub MT

    更新日期:2015-10-19 00:00:00

  • Interchangeability and specificity of components from the quorum-sensing regulatory systems of Vibrio fischeri and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract::Autoinduction is a conserved mechanism of cell density-dependent gene regulation that occurs in a variety of gram-negative bacteria. Autoinducible luminescence in Vibrio fischeri requires a transcriptional activator, LuxR, while a LuxR homolog, LasR, activates elastase expression in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Both LuxR a...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.10.3076-3080.1994

    authors: Gray KM,Passador L,Iglewski BH,Greenberg EP

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Binding of Spo0A stimulates spoIIG promoter activity in Bacillus subtilis.

    abstract::The spoIIG promoter is used by RNA polymerase containing sigma A (E sigma A), the primary form of RNA polymerase found in vegetative cells in Bacillus subtilis. However, the spoIIG promoter is active only after the onset of sporulation. Activation of the spoIIG promoter requires the product of the spo0A gene (Spo0A). ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.174.5.1448-1453.1992

    authors: Satola SW,Baldus JM,Moran CP Jr

    更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of bacterial flagella. I. Demonstration of a functional flagellin pool in spirillum serpens and bacillus subtilis.

    abstract::Martinez, R. J. (University of California, Los Angeles), and E. Z. Gordee. Formation of bacterial flagella. I. Demonstration of a functional flagellin pool in Spirillum serpens and Bacillus subtilis. J. Bacteriol. 91:870-875. 1966-Exponentially growing cultures of Spirillum serpens and Bacillus subtilis regained motil...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.91.2.870-875.1966

    authors: Martinez RJ,Gordee EZ

    更新日期:1966-02-01 00:00:00

  • Control of mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: transcriptional regulation of algR and identification of the second regulatory gene, algQ.

    abstract::A new alginate regulatory gene, algQ, was identified in a chromosomal region which, when tandemly amplified, induces mucoidy in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The algQ gene was found closely linked to the previously identified algR gene. Both algQ and algR were required for transcription of the key alginate biosynthetic gene...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.171.7.3680-3688.1989

    authors: Deretic V,Konyecsni WM

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electron microscopy of Staphylococcus aureus cells and cell walls after treatment with lysozyme Chalaropsis.

    abstract::Lysozyme Chalaropsis, a beta-1,4-N,6-O-diacetylmuramidase, attacks the cell wall murein of Staphylococcus aureus H in a random manner. In hypertonic sucrose solutions, true protoplasts are produced and, in the process, mesosomal tubules are extruded into the medium. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.117.2.900-903.1974

    authors: Robinson JP,Robinson RD,Hash JH

    更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00

  • Low-frequency, pbsi-mediated plasmid transduction in Bacillus pumilus.

    abstract::Three bacteriophages were tested for ability to transduce the plasmid of pPL10 between W mutant derivatives of Bacillus pumilus NRS 576. Phage PBP1- and PMB1-generated plasmid transductants occurred at about 10% the frequency of transductants for a chromosome marker. Phage PBS1-generated plasmid transductants occurred...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.127.2.829-831.1976

    authors: Bramucci MG,Lovett PS

    更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00

  • A naturally occurring gene amplification leading to sulfonamide and trimethoprim resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae.

    abstract::Gene amplifications have been detected as a transitory phenomenon in bacterial cultures. They are predicted to contribute to rapid adaptation by simultaneously increasing the expression of genes clustered on the chromosome. However, genome amplifications have rarely been described in natural isolates. Through DNA arra...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01357-07

    authors: Brochet M,Couvé E,Zouine M,Poyart C,Glaser P

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • cAMP and Vfr Control Exolysin Expression and Cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Taxonomic Outliers.

    abstract::The two-partner secretion system ExlBA, expressed by strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa belonging to the PA7 group, induces hemorrhage in lungs due to disruption of host cellular membranes. Here we demonstrate that the exlBA genes are controlled by a pathway consisting of cAMP and the virulence factor regulator (Vfr). ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00135-18

    authors: Berry A,Han K,Trouillon J,Robert-Genthon M,Ragno M,Lory S,Attrée I,Elsen S

    更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00

  • Identification of the Escherichia coli cell division gene sep and organization of the cell division-cell envelope genes in the sep-mur-ftsA-envA cluster as determined with specialized transducing lambda bacteriophages.

    abstract::From a lysogen with lambda integrated in the leu operon, specialized transducing phages that carry the cell division, murein biosynthesis, and envelope permeability genes located about 0.5 min to the right of leu were isolated. These phages were used to identify the previously undiscovered cell division gene sep. A ge...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.133.1.91-100.1978

    authors: Fletcher G,Irwin CA,Henson JM,Fillingim C,Malone MM,Walker JR

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Purification and partial characterization of a Nocardia brasiliensis extracellular protease.

    abstract::Nocardia brasiliensis possess proteolytic activities that can be readily detected in a variety of media. In a modified formulation of a growth medium originally used for Streptomyces aureofaciens, N. brasiliensis was found to secrete proteolytic enzymes, one of which was capable of hydrolyzing casein. This enzyme was ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.157.2.627-631.1984

    authors: Zlotnik H,Schramm VL,Buckley HR

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cluster of genes controlling synthesis and activation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid in production of enterobactin in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The Escherichia coli gene cluster encoding enzymatic activities responsible for the synthesis and activation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid in the formation of the catechol siderophore enterobactin was localized to a 4.2-kilobase chromosomal DNA fragment. Analysis of various subclones and transposon insertion mutations ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.9.4163-4170.1987

    authors: Nahlik MS,Fleming TP,McIntosh MA

    更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane structures in stable L-forms of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Microtubular and lamellate membrane structures were observed at the log phase of growth in the stable L-forms of Escherichia coli cultured in the absence of penicillin. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.127.3.1564-1567.1976

    authors: Eda T,Kanda Y,Kimura S

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Roles for the Rhodobacter sphaeroides CcmA and CcmG proteins.

    abstract::Rhodobacter sphaeroides cells containing an in-frame deletion within ccmA lack detectable soluble and membrane-bound c-type cytochromes and are unable to grow under conditions where these proteins are required. Only strains merodiploid for ccmABCDG were found after attempting to generate cells containing either a ccmG...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.15.4643-4647.2001

    authors: Cox RL,Patterson C,Donohue TJ

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction between two regulatory proteins in osmoregulatory expression of ompF and ompC genes in Escherichia coli: a novel ompR mutation suppresses pleiotropic defects caused by an envZ mutation.

    abstract::The ompR and envZ genes, which together constitute the ompB operon, are involved in osmoregulatory expression of the OmpF and OmpC proteins, major outer membrane proteins of Escherichia coli. The envZ11 mutation results in the OmpF- OmpC-constitutive phenotype. A mutant which suppressed defects caused by the envZ11 mu...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.168.3.1309-1314.1986

    authors: Matsuyama S,Mizuno T,Mizushima S

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and characterization of argR, a gene that participates in regulation of arginine biosynthesis and catabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.

    abstract::Gel retardation experiments indicated the presence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell extracts of an arginine-inducible DNA-binding protein that interacts with the control regions for the car and argF operons, encoding carbamoylphosphate synthetase and anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase, respectively. Both enzymes ar...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.179.17.5300-5308.1997

    authors: Park SM,Lu CD,Abdelal AT

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural, physiological, and cytochemical characterization of cores in group D streptococci.

    abstract::Cores are large, rod-shaped structures that have been found almost exclusively in group D streptococci, measure 0.1 to 0.16 mum in diameter, and extend the width or length of cells. This study has shown that cores are produced in the cells at a reproducible point in early stationary growth after extensive mesosomal fo...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.445-456.1977

    authors: Coleman SE,Bleiweis AS

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic and molecular characterization of a 23S rRNA gene positions the genus Campylobacter in the epsilon subdivision of the Proteobacteria and shows that the presence of transcribed spacers is common in Campylobacter spp.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of a 23S rRNA gene of Campylobacter coli VC167 was determined. The primary sequence of the C. coli 23S rRNA was deduced, and a secondary-structure model was constructed. Comparison with Escherichia coli 23S rRNA showed a major difference in the C. coli rRNA at approximately position 1170 (E. co...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.15.4597-4609.1994

    authors: Trust TJ,Logan SM,Gustafson CE,Romaniuk PJ,Kim NW,Chan VL,Ragan MA,Guerry P,Gutell RR

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Physical and functional analyses of the syrA and syrB genes involved in syringomycin production by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae.

    abstract::The syrA and syrB genes involved in syringomycin production in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B301D were identified from an EcoRI-pLAFR3 cosmid library and then physically and functionally analyzed in relation to plant pathogenicity. Homologous recombination of the genes required for syringomycin production from co...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.12.5680-5688.1988

    authors: Xu GW,Gross DC

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reaction kinetics of substrate transglycosylation catalyzed by TreX of Sulfolobus solfataricus and effects on glycogen breakdown.

    abstract::We studied the activity of a debranching enzyme (TreX) from Sulfolobus solfataricus on glycogen-mimic substrates, branched maltotetraosyl-β-cyclodextrin (Glc₄-β-CD), and natural glycogen to better understand substrate transglycosylation and the effect thereof on glycogen debranching in microorganisms. The validation t...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.01442-13

    authors: Nguyen DH,Park JT,Shim JH,Tran PL,Oktavina EF,Nguyen TL,Lee SJ,Park CS,Li D,Park SH,Stapleton D,Lee JS,Park KH

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Phylogenetic relationships of chemoautotrophic bacterial symbionts of Solemya velum say (Mollusca: Bivalvia) determined by 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.

    abstract::The protobranch bivalve Solemya velum Say (Mollusca: Bivalvia) houses chemoautotrophic symbionts intracellularly within its gills. These symbionts were characterized through sequencing of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA coding regions and hybridization of an Escherichia coli gene probe to S. velum genomic...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.174.10.3416-3421.1992

    authors: Eisen JA,Smith SW,Cavanaugh CM

    更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriophage T4 deoxynucleotide kinase: gene cloning and enzyme purification.

    abstract::Gene 1 of bacteriophage T4 has been cloned into a lambda pL expression vector, resulting in the overproduction of deoxynucleotide kinase. A procedure that includes affinity chromatography on Cibacron Blue F3GA-agarose has been used to purify milligram quantities of enzymes from a 2-liter culture. The enzyme has been p...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.6.2935-2939.1990

    authors: Brush GS,Bhatnagar SK,Bessman MJ

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ribonucleic acid regulation in premeabilized cells of Escherichia coli capable of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis.

    abstract::A cell permeabilization procedure is described that reduces viability less than 10% and does not significantly reduce the rates of ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis when appropriately supplemented. Permeabilization abolishes the normal stringent coupling of protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.118.3.1186-1189.1974

    authors: Atherly AG

    更新日期:1974-06-01 00:00:00

  • Osmoregulation in Agrobacterium tumefaciens: accumulation of a novel disaccharide is controlled by osmotic strength and glycine betaine.

    abstract::We have investigated the mechanism of osmotic stress adaptation (osmoregulation) in Agrobacterium tumefaciens biotype I (salt-tolerant) and biotype II (salt-sensitive) strains. Using natural-abundance 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, we identified all organic solutes that accumulated to significant levels ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.12.6849-6855.1990

    authors: Smith LT,Smith GM,Madkour MA

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Bacillus subtilis 168 alkaline phosphatase III gene: impact of a phoAIII mutation on total alkaline phosphatase synthesis.

    abstract::The first alkaline phosphatase (APase) structural gene mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168 was constructed by using a clone identified by hybridization to a synthetic degenerative oligonucleotide. The design of the probe was based on the first 29 amino acids of the sequenced mature APase III protein, which had been isolat...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.172.7.3730-3737.1990

    authors: Bookstein C,Edwards CW,Kapp NV,Hulett FM

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic organization and molecular characterization of SM1, a temperate bacteriophage of Streptococcus mitis.

    abstract::The direct binding of Streptococcus mitis to human platelets is mediated in part by two proteins (PblA and PblB) encoded by a lysogenic bacteriophage (SM1). Since SM1 is the first prophage of S. mitis that has been identified and because of the possible role of these phage-encoded proteins in virulence, we sought to c...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.185.23.6968-6975.2003

    authors: Siboo IR,Bensing BA,Sullam PM

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00