Abstract:
:Two forms of the monstrilloid copepod, one represented by males, the other by females, were dominant among the monstrilloids collected while sampling zooplankton with a light trap in southern coastal waters of Korea. Morphological examination revealed that the males are conspecific with the previously reported and rather specialized Korean species Monstrillopsis longilobata Lee, Kim & Chang, 2016, hitherto known only from males that have extremely long genital lappets. The females also show several diagnostic features of Monstrillopsis, such as prominent eyes, bilobed fifth legs with the inner lobe unarmed and reduced, and four urosomal somites. In addition, though, these females are extraordinary among all Monstrilloida in that their ovigerous spines are directed ventrally, not posteriorly as in most species or anteriorly as in those assigned to Maemonstrilla. Genetic divergence analyses based on partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, complete Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 (ITS1)-5.8S-ITS2, and partial 28S rRNA revealed little or no genetic divergence between the present males and females, thus demonstrating that they are mutually conspecific. The present report (1) provides the first morphological description of female M. longilobata with the proposal of a revised nomenclature for antennular setal armament; (2) presents the molecular evidence for conspecificity of the males and females; and (3) lists several morphological characteristics that are sexually dimorphic in this species, and thus likely also in other monstrilloids. Matters bearing on the validity of the genera Haemocera, Monstrillopsis, and Maemonstrilla are discussed.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Jeon D,Lim D,Lee W,Soh HYdoi
10.7717/peerj.4938subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-13 00:00:00pages
e4938issn
2167-8359pii
4938journal_volume
6pub_type
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