Dietary patterns in relation with psychosomatic complaints profile: Results from SEPAHAN study among a large sample of general adults.

Abstract:

:Objective: Although dietary patterns have been evaluated in relation to psychological disorders, their associations with psychosomatic complaints are unclear. We investigated relations of dietary patterns with psychosomatic complaints profiles.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 3363 adults were included. Dietary intakes and psychosomatic complaints were assessed using self-administered Persian validated questionnaires. Dietary patterns and psychosomatic symptom profiles were identified using exploratory factor analysis.Results: Three dietary patterns and four psychosomatic complaints profiles were identified. Individuals in the top tertile of traditional diet had lower odds for gastrointestinal somatic complaints (odds ratio (OR)= 0.68, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.50, 0.91). Individuals in the top tertile of healthy diet had lower odds for psychological (OR= 0.68, 95% CI: 0.51, 0.90), gastrointestinal (OR= 0.65, 95% CI: 0.49, 0.87), neuro-skeletal (OR= 0.66, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.96), and pharyngeal- respiratory somatic complaints (OR= 0.61, 95% CI: 0.47, 0.79). Individuals in the top tertile of Western diet had greater odds for psychological somatic complaints (OR= 1.50, 95% CI: 1.13, 2.00) than those in the first tertile.Discussion: The healthy dietary pattern is inversely related to the risk of psychosomatic complaints, whereas the Western diet might be associated with increased risk of psychosomatic complaints.

journal_name

Nutr Neurosci

journal_title

Nutritional neuroscience

authors

Haghighatdoost F,Feizi A,Esmaillzadeh A,Hassanzadeh Keshteli A,Roohafza H,Afshar H,Adibi P

doi

10.1080/1028415X.2018.1485611

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-03-01 00:00:00

pages

190-200

issue

3

eissn

1028-415X

issn

1476-8305

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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