Association between des-acyl ghrelin at fasting and predictive index of muscle derangement, metabolic markers and eating disorders: a cross-sectional study in overweight and obese adults.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The consumption of hyperlipidic diets has grown markedly in recent decades, and several studies have linked this consumption with the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Conversely, hyperlipidic diets have been used as an alternative therapy for refractory epilepsy. The purpose of this study was to eva...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Pessoa D,Cruz R,Machado B,Tenorio B,Nogueira R

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is a major public health problem affecting about 12% of the world population. Drugs exist but they have many side effects. In the last few years, natural substances (e.g. flavonoids) have been tested to cure such disorders. Cocoa polyphenolic extract is a complex compound prepared from non-roasted cocoa bea...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Messaoudi M,Bisson JF,Nejdi A,Rozan P,Javelot H

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite vast ongoing researches focusing on the area, little is known about novel treatments. In this study, we aimed to survey the effects of Capparis spinosa (C. spinosa) extract on amyloid-beta peptide (Aβ)-injected ra...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mohebali N,Shahzadeh Fazeli SA,Ghafoori H,Farahmand Z,MohammadKhani E,Vakhshiteh F,Ghamarian A,Farhangniya M,Sanati MH

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The aetiology of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) continues to be debated, although several contributing factors have been acknowledged. Objective: Assess the association between weight, birth attributes, exercise and sleep habits, dietary intake and adherence to a Mediterranean diet, and im...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： San Mauro Martin I,Sanz Rojo S,Garicano Vilar E,González Cosano L,Conty de la Campa R,Blumenfeld Olivares JA

更新日期：2019-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and its derivative anserine (beta-alanyl-1-methyl-L-histidine) are antioxidants and putative neurotransmitters in the brain. These dipeptides are rich in the commercially available supplement chicken breast extract (CBEX). To clarify the effects of CBEX on the brain, we examined whe...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Tomonaga S,Hayakawa T,Yamane H,Maemura H,Sato M,Takahata Y,Morimatsu F,Furuse M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of topiramate on the fat mass/obesity-associated protein (FTO) and on the neuropeptide Y (NPY) level in the hypothalamus depending on the recently increased prevalence of obesity. METHOD:In this study, twenty-four female rats were divided into four e...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Alkan I,Altunkaynak BZ,Altun G,Erener E

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Recent research suggests that chewing gum may increase alertness and lead to changes in cognitive performance. The present study examined effects of chewing gum on these functions within the context of a single study. OBJECTIVES:This study had four main aims. The first was to examine whether chewing gum impr...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Smith A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, involves brain insulin signaling cascades and insulin resistance (IR). Because of limited treatment options, new treatment strategies are mandatory. Green coffee bean extract (GCBE) was reported to attenuate IR and improve brain energy metabolism. We a...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mohamed HE,Asker ME,Younis NN,Shaheen MA,Eissa RG

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous neuropeptide Y (NPY) levels increase during fasting and before dark onset in rats. The feeding that follows these states elicits the release of serotonin in the lateral hypothalamus (LH), as part of the physiological mechanisms controlling satiety. With the hypothesis that exogenous NPY-induced feeding shou...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Mori RC,Telles MM,Guimarães RB,Novo NF,Juliano Y,Nascimento CM,Ribeiro EB

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of resistant depression has involved the use of various adjuncts in addition to the antidepressant, such as lithium or liothyronine (T3). This case report describes a woman with a history of chronic depression (dysthymic disorder), unresponsive to a number of traditional antidepressants, who was treated ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Vadnal R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Young children respond to energy dilution achieved using fat or sugar substitutes by compensating for reduced energy within a single meal. The ability to respond to energy dilution in the short term may diminish with age, since adults do not reliably demonstrate accurate caloric compensation in the short term. Two exp...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Hetherington MM,Wood C,Lyburn SC

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the association between cerebral infarction (CI), nutritional status, and depression. METHODS:Subjects with and without CI (n = 146; 73 CI vs. 73 non-CI) were recruited from Kyung Hee University Medical Center (Seoul, Korea) and were matched according to age and gende...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Lim HJ,Choue R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a phospholipid widely sold as a nutritional supplement. PS has been claimed to enhance neuronal membrane function and hence cognitive function, especially in the elderly. We report the results of a clinical trial of soybean-derived PS (S-PS) in aging subjects with memory complaints. Subjects...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Jorissen BL,Brouns F,Van Boxtel MP,Ponds RW,Verhey FR,Jolles J,Riedel WJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory awareness contributes to the enjoyment of eating and drinking. This study tested the hypothesis that changes in the intensity of oral sensations could be used to regulate the volume of intake. Forty women (< 36 years) volunteered. The participants consumed distilled water, salt water and two concentrations of ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Poothullil JM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Major depressive disorder is a debilitating and recurrent psychiatric disorder. Blueberries have several biological properties, including neuroprotective effects, through antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of blueberry extract on depressive-like behavio...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Spohr L,Luduvico KP,Soares MSP,Bona NP,Oliveira PS,de Mello JE,Alvez FL,Teixeira FC,Felix AOC,Stefanello FM,Spanevello RM

更新日期：2020-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Genistein is a plant-derived estrogenic isoflavone commonly found in dietary and therapeutic supplements, due to its potential health benefits. Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) and somatostatin (SS) are neurosecretory peptides synthesized in neurons of the hypothalamus and regulate the growth hormone ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Trifunović S,Manojlović-Stojanoski M,Ristić N,Nestorović N,Medigović I,Živanović J,Milošević V

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Obesity is a public health problem that is associated with cerebrovascular diseases, such as ischemic stroke. The coexistence of obesity with cerebral ischemia has been suggested to be considerably detrimental to the neurological system. Objective: Hence, in this study, we evaluated the long-term effects...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Patience Ojo O,Perez-Corredor PA,Gutierrez-Vargas JA,Busayo Akinola O,Cardona-Gómez GP

更新日期：2020-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to investigate the effects of Spirulina on BV-2 microglial cell cytotoxicity and inflammatory genes expression. METHODS:BV-2 microglial cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (1 µg/ml) and various concentrations of Spirulina platensis water extract or its active component (C-phycocyanin...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Chen JC,Liu KS,Yang TJ,Hwang JH,Chan YC,Lee IT

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Unfavorable lactation influences brain excitability and behavioral reactions in adults. Administration early in life of the cholinergic agonist, pilocarpine, even at non-convulsive doses, alters the brain excitability-related phenomenon known as cortical spreading depression (CSD), and produce anxiogenic-l...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Benevides RDL,de-Lima SMV,Chagas CL,de Lima CF,Abadie-Guedes R,Guedes RCA

更新日期：2020-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify whether L-ornithine and/or its metabolite involves sedative and hypnotic effects under social separation stress, the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of L-ornithine and polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and spermine) were compared in chicks. Birds were injected i.c.v. with 0.5 mumol of...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Kurauchi I,Shigemi K,Kabuki Y,Hamasu K,Yamane H,Aoki M,Kawada Y,Morishita K,Denbow DM,Furuse M

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of prenatal cocaine and protein malnutrition were examined on acquisition of the radial arm maze in adult male Sprague-Dawley rats whose mothers were provided with a 6% casein, a 25% casein or a standard chow diet and cocaine (30mg/kg) or saline injections beginning 5 weeks prior to mating and continuing t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Shumsky JS,Shultz PL,Galler JR,Tonkiss J

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: We evaluate whether the consumption of fructose for 8 weeks affects enzymes and transcription factors of the lipogenic and inflammatory pathways in the hypothalamus of Wistar rats. Methods: At 30 days, the animals were divided into groups: Control (C) and Fructose (F) and maintained with free access to feed...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Batista LO,Ramos VW,Rosas Fernández MA,Concha Vilca CM,Albuquerque KT

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rates of co-morbid depression with elderly diabetes are reportedly high. Although the intake of several nutrients has been suggested to be associated with depressive symptoms, the chronic effects of carbohydrate intake on mood remain unclear. In the current study, the association of the carbohydrate ener...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Umegaki H,Iimuro S,Araki A,Sakurai T,Iguchi A,Yoshimura Y,Ohashi Y,Ito H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Moderately low-protein diets lead to a rapid increase in food intake and body fat. The increase in feeding is associated with a decrease in the concentration of serum urea nitrogen, suggesting that the low-protein-induced increase in food intake may be related to the decreased metabolism of nitrogen from amino acids. ...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： White BD,Du F,Higginbotham DA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A high-fat diet (HFD) during pregnancy influences the neurodevelopment of progeny, particularly in the hippocampus, a brain region involved in cognitive processes. The hippocampus has high levels of leptin receptors (Ob-R) that participate in synaptic plasticity. This study examined the effect of maternal HFD during g...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Cortés-Álvarez NY,Vuelvas-Olmos CR,Pinto-González MF,Guzmán-Muñiz J,Gonzalez-Perez O,Moy-López NA

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female rats, receiving a low protein diet at perinatal age and then recovered with balanced chow (D rats), were evaluated in the Open Field Drink Test (OFDT), after different acute and chronic treatments with benzodiazepines (BZD) ligands, as compared with control (C) female rats. Control and D rats showed simil...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Borghese CM,Córdoba NE,Arolfo MP,Orsingher OA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTObjectives: One factor contributing to the development of obesity is overeating palatable food. The palatability of food is driven by specific energy yielding combinations and flavor profiles that may contribute to its overconsumption. In rodents, restricted access to palatable food (PF) is a strong stimulus t...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Espitia-Bautista E,Escobar C

更新日期：2019-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Neuropathies often accompany vitamin B12 deficiency. Since many neuropathies are linked to oxidative stress and since B12 has both antioxidant and neurotrophic properties, B12 may also be effective treatment in non-deficient subjects. Thus, the characteristics and predictors of B12-responsive neuropathies an...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Solomon LR

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by abnormal development of cognitive, social, and communicative skills. Although ASD aetiology and pathophysiology are still unclear, various nutritional factors have been investigated as potential risk factors for AS...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Infante M,Sears B,Rizzo AM,Mariani Cerati D,Caprio M,Ricordi C,Fabbri A

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This symposium examined current trends in neuroscience and developmental psychology as they apply to assessing the effects of nutrients on brain and behavioral development of 0-6-year-olds. Although the spectrum of nutrients with brain effects has not changed much in the last 25 years, there has been an explosion in n...

journal_title：Nutritional neuroscience

authors： Rosales FJ,Zeisel SH

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00