CaWRKY22 Acts as a Positive Regulator in Pepper Response to RalstoniaSolanacearum by Constituting Networks with CaWRKY6, CaWRKY27, CaWRKY40, and CaWRKY58.

Abstract:

:The WRKY web, which is comprised of a subset of WRKY transcription factors (TFs), plays a crucial role in the regulation of plant immunity, however, the mode of organization and operation of this network remains obscure, especially in non-model plants such as pepper (Capsicum annuum). Herein, CaWRKY22, a member of a subgroup of IIe WRKY proteins from pepper, was functionally characterized in pepper immunity against Ralstonia Solanacearum. CaWRKY22 was found to target the nuclei, and its transcript level was significantly upregulated by Ralstonia Solanacearum inoculation (RSI) and exogenously applied salicylic acid (SA), Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), or ethephon (ETH). Loss-of-function CaWRKY22, caused by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS), enhanced pepper’s susceptibility to RSI. In addition, the silencing of CaWRKY22 perturbed the hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death elicited by RSI and downregulated defense-related genes including CaPO2, CaPR4, CaACC, CaBPR1, CaDEF1, CaHIR1, and CaWRKY40. CaWRKY22 was found to directly bind to the promoters of CaPR1, CaDEF1, and CaWRKY40 by chromatin immuno-precipitation (ChIP) analysis. Contrastingly, transient overexpression of CaWRKY22 in pepper leaves triggered significant HR-like cell death and upregulated the tested immunity associated maker genes. Moreover, the transient overexpression of CaWRKY22 upregulated the expression of CaWRKY6 and CaWRKY27 while it downregulated of the expression of CaWRKY58. Conversely, the transient overexpression of CaWRKY6, CaWRKY27, and CaWRKY40 upregulated the expression of CaWRKY22, while transient overexpression of CaWRKY58 downregulated the transcript levels of CaWRKY22. These data collectively recommend the role of CaWRKY22 as a positive regulator of pepper immunity against R. Solanacearum, which is regulated by signaling synergistically mediated by SA, jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET), integrating into WRKY networks with WRKY TFs including CaWRKY6, CaWRKY27, CaWRKY40, and CaWRKY58.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Hussain A,Li X,Weng Y,Liu Z,Ashraf MF,Noman A,Yang S,Ifnan M,Qiu S,Yang Y,Guan D,He S

doi

10.3390/ijms19051426

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-10 00:00:00

issue

5

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms19051426

journal_volume

19

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of a Functional Role of the Bradyrhizobium japonicum Isocitrate Lyase in Desiccation Tolerance.

    abstract::Bradyrhizobium japonicum is a nitrogen-fixing symbiont of soybean. In previous studies, transcriptomic profiling of B. japonicum USDA110, grown under various environmental conditions, revealed the highly induced gene aceA, encoding isocitrate lyase (ICL). The ICL catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate to succinate and...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms160716695

    authors: Jeon JM,Lee HI,Sadowsky MJ,Sugawara M,Chang WS

    更新日期:2015-07-22 00:00:00

  • A Peptidomimetic Fluorescent Probe to Detect the Trypsin β2 Subunit of the Human 20S Proteasome.

    abstract::This work describes the chemical synthesis, combinatorial selection, and enzymatic evaluation of peptidomimetic fluorescent substrates specific for the trypsin-like (β2) subunit of the 20S human proteasome. After deconvolution of a library comprising nearly 6000 compounds composed of peg substituted diaminopropionic a...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21072396

    authors: Wysocka M,Romanowska A,Gruba N,Michalska M,Giełdoń A,Lesner A

    更新日期:2020-03-31 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous Mutations in HIV-1 Gag, Protease, RT p66 in the First Replication Cycle and How They Appear: Insights from an In Vitro Assay on Mutation Rates and Types.

    abstract::While drug resistant mutations in HIV-1 are largely credited to its error prone HIV-1 RT, the time point in the infection cycle that these mutations can arise and if they appear spontaneously without selection pressures both remained enigmatic. Many HIV-1 RT mutational in vitro studies utilized reporter genes (LacZ) a...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms22010370

    authors: Yeo JY,Koh DW,Yap P,Goh GR,Gan SK

    更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00

  • Deciphering the Role of B Cells in Multiple Sclerosis-Towards Specific Targeting of Pathogenic Function.

    abstract::B cells, plasma cells and antibodies may play a key role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). This notion is supported by various immunological changes observed in MS patients, such as activation and pro-inflammatory differentiation of peripheral blood B cells, the persistence of clonally expanded plasma ce...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms18102048

    authors: Lehmann-Horn K,Kinzel S,Weber MS

    更新日期:2017-09-23 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of Arrhythmias in the Brugada Syndrome.

    abstract::Arrhythmias in Brugada syndrome patients originate in the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT). Over the past few decades, the characterization of the unique anatomy and electrophysiology of the RVOT has revealed the arrhythmogenic nature of this region. However, the mechanisms that drive arrhythmias in Brugada synd...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21197051

    authors: Blok M,Boukens BJ

    更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00

  • Picropodophyllotoxin, an Epimer of Podophyllotoxin, Causes Apoptosis of Human Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Through ROS-Mediated JNK/P38 MAPK Pathways.

    abstract::Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), a major histologic type of esophageal cancer, is one of the frequent causes of cancer-related death worldwide. Picropodophyllotoxin (PPT) is the main component of Podophyllum hexandrum root with antitumor activity via apoptosis-mediated mechanisms in several cancer cells. How...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21134640

    authors: Kwak AW,Yoon G,Lee MH,Cho SS,Shim JH,Chae JI

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • Contribution of Palmitic Acid to Epidermal Morphogenesis and Lipid Barrier Formation in Human Skin Equivalents.

    abstract::The outermost barrier layer of the skin is the stratum corneum (SC), which consists of corneocytes embedded in a lipid matrix. Biosynthesis of barrier lipids occurs de novo in the epidermis or is performed with externally derived lipids. Hence, in vitro developed human skin equivalents (HSEs) are developed with cultur...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20236069

    authors: Mieremet A,Helder R,Nadaban A,Gooris G,Boiten W,El Ghalbzouri A,Bouwstra JA

    更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00

  • General and Target-Specific DExD/H RNA Helicases in Eukaryotic Translation Initiation.

    abstract::DExD (DDX)- and DExH (DHX)-box RNA helicases, named after their Asp-Glu-x-Asp/His motifs, are integral to almost all RNA metabolic processes in eukaryotic cells. They play myriad roles in processes ranging from transcription and mRNA-protein complex remodeling, to RNA decay and translation. This last facet, translatio...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21124402

    authors: Shen L,Pelletier J

    更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00

  • The Janus Role of Adhesion in Chondrogenesis.

    abstract::Tackling the first stages of the chondrogenic commitment is essential to drive chondrogenic differentiation to healthy hyaline cartilage and minimize hypertrophy. During chondrogenesis, the extracellular matrix continuously evolves, adapting to the tissue adhesive requirements at each stage. Here, we take advantage of...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21155269

    authors: Casanellas I,Lagunas A,Vida Y,Pérez-Inestrosa E,Andrades JA,Becerra J,Samitier J

    更新日期:2020-07-24 00:00:00

  • Influence of Transgenic Metallothionein-1 on Gliosis, CA1 Neuronal Loss, and Brain Metal Levels of the Tg2576 Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

    abstract::The mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), Tg2576 mice (APP), has provided valuable information, such as the role of the metallothionein (MT) family in their behavioral and amyloidosis phenotypes. In this study, we further characterize the role of MT-1 by crossing Mt1-overexpressing mice with Tg2576 mice (APPTgMT). ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms18020251

    authors: Comes G,Manso Y,Escrig A,Fernandez-Gayol O,Sanchis P,Molinero A,Giralt M,Carrasco J,Hidalgo J

    更新日期:2017-01-26 00:00:00

  • Preparation of lung-targeting, emodin-loaded polylactic acid microspheres and their properties.

    abstract::Emodin (1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone) has been identified to have the potential to improve lung fibrosis and lung cancer. To avoid the liver and kidney toxicities and the fast metabolism of emodin, emodin-loaded polylactic acid microspheres (ED-PLA-MS) were prepared and their characteristics were studied. ED...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms15046241

    authors: Chen X,Yang Z,Sun R,Mo Z,Jin G,Wei F,Hu J,Guan W,Zhong N

    更新日期:2014-04-11 00:00:00

  • Novel Dominant KCNQ2 Exon 7 Partial In-Frame Duplication in a Complex Epileptic and Neurodevelopmental Delay Syndrome.

    abstract::Complex neurodevelopmental syndromes frequently have an unknown etiology, in which genetic factors play a pathogenic role. This study utilizes whole-exome sequencing (WES) to examine four members of a family with a son presenting, since birth, with epileptic-like crises, combined with cerebral palsy, severe neuromotor...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.3390/ijms21124447

    authors: Lazo PA,García JL,Gómez-Puertas P,Marcos-Alcalde Í,Arjona C,Villarroel A,González-Sarmiento R,Fons C

    更新日期:2020-06-23 00:00:00

  • A new approach on estimation of solubility and n-octanol/water partition coefficient for organohalogen compounds.

    abstract::The aqueous solubility (logW) and n-octanol/water partition coefficient (logP(OW)) are important properties for pharmacology, toxicology and medicinal chemistry. Based on an understanding of the dissolution process, the frontier orbital interaction model was suggested in the present paper to describe the solvent-solut...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms9060962

    authors: Gao S,Cao C

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Gene Expression Profiling of the Extracellular Matrix Signature in Macrophages of Different Activation Status: Relevance for Skin Wound Healing.

    abstract::The extracellular matrix (ECM) provides structural support for tissue architecture and is a major effector of cell behavior during skin repair and inflammation. Macrophages are involved in all stages of skin repair but only limited knowledge exists about macrophage-specific expression and regulation of ECM components....

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20205086

    authors: Etich J,Koch M,Wagener R,Zaucke F,Fabri M,Brachvogel B

    更新日期:2019-10-14 00:00:00

  • Post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in plants during abiotic stress.

    abstract::Land plants are anchored in one place for most of their life cycle and therefore must constantly adapt their growth and metabolism to abiotic stresses such as light intensity, temperature and the availability of water and essential minerals. Thus, plants' subsistence depends on their ability to regulate rapidly gene e...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms10073168

    authors: Floris M,Mahgoub H,Lanet E,Robaglia C,Menand B

    更新日期:2009-07-10 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) Downregulates ELOVL1 Gene Expression and Fatty Acid Synthesis in Goat Fetal Fibroblasts.

    abstract::Elongation of very-long-chain fatty acids 1 (ELOVL1) is a ubiquitously expressed gene that belongs to the ELOVL family and regulates the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and sphingolipids, from yeast to mammals. Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) is a central regulator of cell metabolism...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms160716440

    authors: Wang W,He Q,Guo Z,Yang L,Bao L,Bao W,Zheng X,Wang Y,Wang Z

    更新日期:2015-07-20 00:00:00

  • A Novel Function of the Lysophosphatidic Acid Receptor 3 (LPAR3) Gene in Zebrafish on Modulating Anxiety, Circadian Rhythm Locomotor Activity, and Short-Term Memory.

    abstract::Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a small lysophospholipid molecule that activates multiple cellular functions through pathways with G-protein-coupled receptors. So far, six LPA receptors (LPAR1 to LPAR6) have been discovered and each one of them can connect to the downstream cell message-transmitting network. A previous...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21082837

    authors: Lin YN,Audira G,Malhotra N,Ngoc Anh NT,Siregar P,Lu JH,Lee H,Hsiao CD

    更新日期:2020-04-18 00:00:00

  • Root Development and Stress Tolerance in rice: The Key to Improving Stress Tolerance without Yield Penalties.

    abstract::Roots anchor plants and take up water and nutrients from the soil; therefore, root development strongly affects plant growth and productivity. Moreover, increasing evidence indicates that root development is deeply involved in plant tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity. These findings suggest tha...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21051807

    authors: Seo DH,Seomun S,Choi YD,Jang G

    更新日期:2020-03-06 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of ABCB1 Transporter Confers Resistance to mTOR Inhibitor WYE-354 in Cancer Cells.

    abstract::The overexpressing ABCB1 transporter is one of the key factors leading to multidrug resistance (MDR). Thus, many ABCB1 inhibitors have been found to be able to overcome ABCB1-mediated MDR. However, some inhibitors also work as a substrate of ABCB1, which indicates that in order to achieve an effective reversal dosage,...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms21041387

    authors: Wang J,Yang DH,Yang Y,Wang JQ,Cai CY,Lei ZN,Teng QX,Wu ZX,Zhao L,Chen ZS

    更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00

  • Cadmium-Induced Pathologies: Where Is the Oxidative Balance Lost (or Not)?

    abstract::Over the years, anthropogenic factors have led to cadmium (Cd) accumulation in the environment causing various health problems in humans. Although Cd is not a Fenton-like metal, it induces oxidative stress in various animal models via indirect mechanisms. The degree of Cd-induced oxidative stress depends on the dose, ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms14036116

    authors: Nair AR,Degheselle O,Smeets K,Van Kerkhove E,Cuypers A

    更新日期:2013-03-18 00:00:00

  • Combination of MiR-378 and MiR-210 Serum Levels Enables Sensitive Detection of Renal Cell Carcinoma.

    abstract::Serum microRNAs are emerging as a clinically useful tool for early and non-invasive detection of various cancer types including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Based on our previous results, we performed the study to analyze circulating serum miR-378 and miR-210 in patients with various histological subtypes of RCC. RNA w...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms161023382

    authors: Fedorko M,Stanik M,Iliev R,Redova-Lojova M,Machackova T,Svoboda M,Pacik D,Dolezel J,Slaby O

    更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00

  • Abnormal unsaturated fatty acid metabolism in cystic fibrosis: biochemical mechanisms and clinical implications.

    abstract::Cystic fibrosis is an inherited multi-organ disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. Patients with this disease exhibit characteristic abnormalities in the levels of unsaturated fatty acids in blood and tissue. Recent studies have uncovered an underlying biochemical mechanism for some of these changes, namely in...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms150916083

    authors: Seegmiller AC

    更新日期:2014-09-11 00:00:00

  • Zebrafish, a Novel Model System to Study Uremic Toxins: The Case for the Sulfur Amino Acid Lanthionine.

    abstract::The non-proteinogenic amino acid lanthionine is a byproduct of hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis: the third endogenous vasodilator gas, after nitric oxide and carbon monoxide. While hydrogen sulfide is decreased in uremic patients on hemodialysis, lanthionine is increased and has been proposed as a new uremic toxin, since...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms19051323

    authors: Perna AF,Anishchenko E,Vigorito C,Zacchia M,Trepiccione F,D'Aniello S,Ingrosso D

    更新日期:2018-04-29 00:00:00

  • A New Ligustrazine Derivative-Selective Cytotoxicity by Suppression of NF-κB/p65 and COX-2 Expression on Human Hepatoma Cells. Part 3.

    abstract::A new anticancer ligustrazine derivative, 3β-hydroxyolea-12-en-28-oic acid- 3,5,6-trimethylpyrazin-2-methylester (T-OA, C38H58O3N2), was previously reported. It was synthesized via conjugating hepatoprotective and anticancer ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine. We found that T-OA exerted its anticancer activit...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms160716401

    authors: Zhang C,Yan W,Li B,Xu B,Gong Y,Chu F,Zhang Y,Yao Q,Wang P,Lei H

    更新日期:2015-07-17 00:00:00

  • Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.

    abstract::Quorum sensing is an intercellular form of communication that bacteria use to coordinate group behaviors such as biofilm formation and the production of antibiotics and virulence factors. The term quorum sensing was originally coined to describe the mechanism underlying the onset of luminescence production in cultures...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms140816386

    authors: Verma SC,Miyashiro T

    更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00

  • A Multi-Scale Study of Water Dynamics under Confinement, Exploiting Numerical Simulations in Relation to NMR Relaxometry, PGSE and NMR Micro-Imaging Experiments: An Application to the Clay/Water Interface.

    abstract::Water mobility within the porous network of dense clay sediments was investigated over a broad dynamical range by using 2H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Multi-quanta 2H NMR spectroscopy and relaxation measurements were first performed to identify the contributions of the various relaxation mechanisms monito...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21134697

    authors: Porion P,Delville A

    更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00

  • The Combination of Arginine Deprivation and 5-Fluorouracil Improves Therapeutic Efficacy in Argininosuccinate Synthetase Negative Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

    abstract::Argininosuccinate synthetase (ASS), a key enzyme to synthesize arginine is down regulated in many tumors including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Similar to previous reports, we have found the decrease in ASS expression in poorly differentiated HCC. These ASS(-) tumors are auxotrophic for arginine. Pegylated arginine...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms18061175

    authors: Thongkum A,Wu C,Li YY,Wangpaichitr M,Navasumrit P,Parnlob V,Sricharunrat T,Bhudhisawasdi V,Ruchirawat M,Savaraj N

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Novel Gastric Cancer Stem Cell-Related Marker LINGO2 Is Associated with Cancer Cell Phenotype and Patient Outcome.

    abstract::The expression of leucine-rich repeat and immunoglobulin-like domain-containing nogo receptor-interacting protein 2 (LINGO2) has been reported in Parkinson's disease; however, its role in other diseases is unknown. Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death. Cancer stem cells (CSC) are a subpopulation ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3390/ijms20030555

    authors: Jo JH,Park SB,Park S,Lee HS,Kim C,Jung DE,Song SY

    更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00

  • Fragment C of tetanus toxin: new insights into its neuronal signaling pathway.

    abstract::When Clostridium tetani was discovered and identified as a Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium of the genus Clostridium, the possibility of turning its toxin into a valuable biological carrier to ameliorate neurodegenerative processes was inconceivable. However, the non-toxic carboxy-terminal fragment of the tetanus tox...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms13066883

    authors: Calvo AC,Oliván S,Manzano R,Zaragoza P,Aguilera J,Osta R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Can We Prevent Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus? Pathophysiology and Treatment Options.

    abstract::Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease involving changes to energy metabolism. Chronic hyperglycemia is a major cause of diabetes complications. Hyperglycemia induces mechanisms that generate the excessive production of reactive oxygen species, leading to the development of oxidative stress. Studies with animal models ...

    journal_title:International journal of molecular sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3390/ijms21082852

    authors: Cieluch A,Uruska A,Zozulinska-Ziolkiewicz D

    更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00