Domains within RbpA Serve Specific Functional Roles That Regulate the Expression of Distinct Mycobacterial Gene Subsets.

Abstract:

:The RNA polymerase (RNAP) binding protein A (RbpA) contributes to the formation of stable RNAP-promoter open complexes (RPo) and is essential for viability in mycobacteria. Four domains have been identified in the RbpA protein, i.e., an N-terminal tail (NTT) that interacts with RNAP β' and σ subunits, a core domain (CD) that contacts the RNAP β' subunit, a basic linker (BL) that binds DNA, and a σ-interaction domain (SID) that binds group I and group II σ factors. Limited in vivo studies have been performed in mycobacteria, however, and how individual structural domains of RbpA contribute to RbpA function and mycobacterial gene expression remains mostly unknown. We investigated the roles of the RbpA structural domains in mycobacteria using a panel of rbpA mutants that target individual RbpA domains. The function of each RbpA domain was required for Mycobacterium tuberculosis viability and optimal growth in Mycobacterium smegmatis We determined that the RbpA SID is both necessary and sufficient for RbpA interaction with the RNAP, indicating that the primary functions of the NTT and CD are not solely association with the RNAP. We show that the RbpA BL and SID are required for RPo stabilization in vitro, while the NTT and CD antagonize this activity. Finally, RNA-sequencing analyses suggest that the NTT and CD broadly activate gene expression, whereas the BL and SID activate or repress gene expression in a gene-dependent manner for a subset of mycobacterial genes. Our findings highlight specific outcomes for the activities of the individual functional domains in RbpA.IMPORTANCEMycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis and continues to be the most lethal infectious disease worldwide. Improved molecular understanding of the essential proteins involved in M. tuberculosis transcription, such as RbpA, could provide targets for much needed future therapeutic agents aimed at combatting this pathogen. In this study, we expand our understanding of RbpA by identifying the RbpA structural domains responsible for the interaction of RbpA with the RNAP and the effects of RbpA on transcription initiation and gene expression. These experiments expand our knowledge of RbpA while also broadening our understanding of bacterial transcription in general.

journal_name

J Bacteriol

journal_title

Journal of bacteriology

authors

Prusa J,Jensen D,Santiago-Collazo G,Pope SS,Garner AL,Miller JJ,Ruiz Manzano A,Galburt EA,Stallings CL

doi

10.1128/JB.00690-17

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-06-11 00:00:00

issue

13

eissn

0021-9193

issn

1098-5530

pii

JB.00690-17

journal_volume

200

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Purification, characterization, and physiological function of Bacillus subtilis ornithine transcarbamylase.

    abstract::A procedure was developed for purification of ornithine transcarbamylase (OTCase) to near homogeneity from Bacillus subtilis 168. The purified native enzyme existed as a mixture of dimeric, tetrameric, and hexameric forms, but was converted to the dimer in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. The molecular weight of the...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.155.2.512-521.1983

    authors: Neway JO,Switzer RL

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous erythromycin resistance mutation in a 23S rRNA gene, rrlA, of the extreme thermophile Thermus thermophilus IB-21.

    abstract::Spontaneous, erythromycin-resistant mutants of Thermus thermophilus IB-21 were isolated and found to carry the mutation A2058G in one of two 23S rRNA operons. The heterozygosity of these mutants indicates that A2058G confers a dominant or codominant phenotype in this organism. This mutation provides a valuable tool fo...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.183.14.4382-4385.2001

    authors: Gregory ST,Cate JH,Dahlberg AE

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Abortive phage resistance mechanism AbiZ speeds the lysis clock to cause premature lysis of phage-infected Lactococcus lactis.

    abstract::The conjugative plasmid pTR2030 has been used extensively to confer phage resistance in commercial Lactococcus starter cultures. The plasmid harbors a 16-kb region, flanked by insertion sequence (IS) elements, that encodes the restriction/modification system LlaI and carries an abortive infection gene, abiA. The AbiA ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00904-06

    authors: Durmaz E,Klaenhammer TR

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERMEDIATES OF SHORT-TERM C-14-O-2 INCORPORATION DURING RIBOSE OXIDATION BY HYDROGENOMONAS FACILIS.

    abstract::McFadden, B. A. (Washington State University, Pullman), and H. R. Homann. Characteristics and intermediates of short-term C(14)O(2) incorporation during ribose oxidation by Hydrogenomonas facilis. J. Bacteriol. 89:839-847. 1965.-Ribose-grown cells of Hydrogenomonas facilis, which had been suspended in growth medium an...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.89.3.839-847.1965

    authors: MCFADDEN BA,HOMANN HR

    更新日期:1965-03-01 00:00:00

  • Functional relationship among the gene clusters encoding F7(1), F7(2), F9, and F11 fimbriae of human uropathogenic Escherichia coli.

    abstract::The P fimbrial gene clusters encoding the serologically different F7(1), F7(2), F9, and F11 fimbriae were compared functionally. The results show that these gene clusters are closely related. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.167.1.407-410.1986

    authors: Van Die I,Van Megen I,Zuidweg E,Hoekstra W,De Ree H,Van den Bosch H,Bergmans H

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic analysis of disulfide isomerization in Escherichia coli: expression of DsbC is modulated by RNase E-dependent mRNA processing.

    abstract::We designed a selection strategy for the isolation of Escherichia coli mutants exhibiting enhanced protein disulfide isomerase activity. The folding of a variant of tissue plasminogen activator (v-tPA), a protein containing nine disulfide bonds, in the bacterial periplasm is completely dependent on the level of disulf...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.186.3.654-660.2004

    authors: Zhan X,Gao J,Jain C,Cieslewicz MJ,Swartz JR,Georgiou G

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Physical properties of L-asparaginase from Serratia marcescens.

    abstract::Purified L-asparaginase from Serratia marcescens had an apparent-weight average molecular weight of 171,000 to 180,000 as determined by electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels and by sedimentation equilibrium at low speed in an analytical ultracentrifuge. A subunit molecular weight of 31,500 +/- 1,500 was estimated for...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.125.2.719-727.1976

    authors: Stern ML,Phillips AW,Gottlieb AJ

    更新日期:1976-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmids in avirulent strains of Agrobacterium.

    abstract::Twelve strains of Agrobacterium radiobacter isolated from naturally occurring crown galls or soil were found to be avirulent on sunflower, tomato, Kalanchoe, and carrot. Eleven strains contained plasmids of molecular weights 77 X 10(6) to 182 X 10(6) as determined by electron microscopy. One strain contained only a sm...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.129.1.76-80.1977

    authors: Merlo DJ,Nester EW

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase of group B streptococci.

    abstract::The capsular polysaccharide is a critical virulence factor for group B streptococci associated with human infections, yet little is known about capsule biosynthesis. We detected CMP-Neu5Ac synthetase, the enzyme which activates N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, or sialic acid) for transfer to the nascent capsular polys...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.23.7372-7374.1994

    authors: Haft RF,Wessels MR

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis native haptens as outer membrane O-type polysaccharides independent from the smooth lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::Brucella native haptens (NHs) extracted with hot water from smooth (S)-type B. abortus and B. melitensis were purified to high levels of serological activity and compared with the polysaccharide obtained by acid hydrolysis (PS) of the S lipopolysaccharide (S-LPS). By 13C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis, NHs showed...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.178.4.1070-1079.1996

    authors: Aragón V,Díaz R,Moreno E,Moriyón I

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transcriptional analysis of the principal cell division gene, ftsZ, of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

    abstract::Multiple promoters drive the expression of the principal cell division gene, ftsZ, in bacterial systems. Primer extension analysis of total RNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and a Mycobacterium smegmatis transformant containing 1.117 kb of the upstream region of M. tuberculosis ftsZ and promoter fusion studies ident...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.187.7.2540-2550.2005

    authors: Roy S,Ajitkumar P

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the Synechocystis strain PCC 6803 penicillin-binding proteins and cytokinetic proteins FtsQ and FtsW and their network of interactions with ZipN.

    abstract::Because very little is known about cell division in noncylindrical bacteria and cyanobacteria, we investigated 10 putative cytokinetic proteins in the unicellular spherical cyanobacterium Synechocystis strain PCC 6803. Concerning the eight penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which define three classes, we found that S...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00620-09

    authors: Marbouty M,Mazouni K,Saguez C,Cassier-Chauvat C,Chauvat F

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acetohydroxy acid synthase I is required for isoleucine and valine biosynthesis by Salmonella typhimurium LT2 during growth on acetate or long-chain fatty acids.

    abstract::Salmonella typhimurium LT2 normally expresses two acetohydroxy acid synthases (AHAS I and AHAS II). The function of AHAS I in this organism was unclear, since AHAS I-deficient (ilvBN) mutants of LT2 grew well on glucose or succinate minimal media, whereas AHAS II-deficient (ilvGM) mutants requried isoleucine for norma...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.169.2.917-919.1987

    authors: Dailey FE,Cronan JE Jr,Maloy SR

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Transposase-Mediated Excision, Conjugative Transfer, and Diversity of ICE6013 Elements in Staphylococcus aureus.

    abstract::ICE6013 represents one of two families of integrative conjugative elements (ICEs) identified in the pan-genome of the human and animal pathogen Staphylococcus aureus Here we investigated the excision and conjugation functions of ICE6013 and further characterized the diversity of this element. ICE6013 excision was not ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00629-16

    authors: Sansevere EA,Luo X,Park JY,Yoon S,Seo KS,Robinson DA

    更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00

  • Requirement of an alkaline pH and ammonia for substrate oxidation by Bacillus pasteurii.

    abstract::Wiley, W. R. (Washington State University, Pullman) and J. L. Stokes. Requirement of an alkaline pH and ammonia for substrate oxidation by Bacillus pasteurii. J. Bacteriol. 84:730-734. 1962-Resting-cell suspensions of Bacillus paseurii require a pH higher than 8.0 and also NH(4) (+) for the oxidation of glycine, alani...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.84.4.730-734.1962

    authors: WILEY WR,STOKES JL

    更新日期:1962-10-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-based analysis and gene dosage studies provide new insight into 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate biosynthesis in Ralstonia eutropha.

    abstract::Recombinant Ralstonia eutropha strain PHB(-)4 expressing the broad-substrate-specificity polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase 1 from Pseudomonas sp. strain 61-3 (PhaC1Ps) synthesizes a PHA copolymer containing the branched side-chain unit 3-hydroxy-4-methylvalerate (3H4MV), which has a carbon backbone identical to that...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.02474-14

    authors: Saika A,Ushimaru K,Mizuno S,Tsuge T

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Integration site for Streptomyces phage phiBT1 and development of site-specific integrating vectors.

    abstract::Despite extensive similarities between the genomes of the Streptomyces temperate phages phiC31 and phiBT1, the attP-int loci are poorly conserved. Here we demonstrate that phiBT1 integrates into a different attachment site than phiC31. phiBT1 attB lies within SCO4848 encoding a 79-amino-acid putative integral membrane...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.185.17.5320-5323.2003

    authors: Gregory MA,Till R,Smith MC

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Membrane structures in stable L-forms of Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Microtubular and lamellate membrane structures were observed at the log phase of growth in the stable L-forms of Escherichia coli cultured in the absence of penicillin. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.127.3.1564-1567.1976

    authors: Eda T,Kanda Y,Kimura S

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterization of an Escherichia coli seryl-tRNA synthetase mutant with a large increase in Km for serine.

    abstract::A mutant of Escherichia coli resistant to serine hydroxamate which has a large increase in Km for serine of seryl-tRNA synthetase is described. The mutant serS gene was cloned and sequenced and was found to contain a single-base-pair mutation, resulting in the substitution of the residue alanine 262 by valine in motif...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.177.11.3347-3350.1995

    authors: Willison JC,Härtlein M,Leberman R

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Growth phase-dependent transcription of the genes that encode the two methyl coenzyme M reductase isoenzymes and N5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin:coenzyme M methyltransferase in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum delta H.

    abstract::The genes encoding the two isoenzymes of methyl coenzyme M reductase (MRI and MRII) in Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum delta H have been cloned and sequenced. The MRI-encoding mcr operon (mcrBDCGA) has been located immediately upstream from the mtr operon (mtrEDCBA) that encodes N5-methyltetrahydromethanopterin:c...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.20.6384-6391.1994

    authors: Pihl TD,Sharma S,Reeve JN

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of the autolytic system of Escherichia coli by specific insertion of bacteriophage MS2 lysis protein into the bacterial cell envelope.

    abstract::Bacterial lysis induced by the expression of the cloned lysis gene of the RNA bacteriophage MS2 in Escherichia coli was shown to be under the same regulatory control mechanisms as penicillin-induced lysis. It was controlled by the stringent response and showed the phenomenon of tolerance when E. coli was grown at pH 5...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.11.5027-5033.1988

    authors: Walderich B,Ursinus-Wössner A,van Duin J,Höltje JV

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • hisT is part of a multigene operon in Escherichia coli K-12.

    abstract::The Escherichia coli K-12 hisT gene has been cloned, and its organization and expression have been analyzed on multicopy plasmids. The hisT gene, which encodes tRNA pseudouridine synthase I (PSUI), was isolated on a Clarke-Carbon plasmid known to contain the purF gene. The presence of the hisT gene on this plasmid was...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.161.1.60-71.1985

    authors: Marvel CC,Arps PJ,Rubin BC,Kammen HO,Penhoet EE,Winkler ME

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Symbiotic autoregulation of nifA expression in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.

    abstract::NifA is the general transcriptional activator of nitrogen fixation genes in diazotrophic bacteria. In Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae UPM791, the nifA gene is part of a gene cluster (orf71 orf79 fixW orf5 fixABCX nifAB) separated by 896 bp from an upstream and divergent truncated duplication of nifH (DeltanifH). Sy...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.186.19.6586-6594.2004

    authors: Martínez M,Palacios JM,Imperial J,Ruiz-Argüeso T

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Oxacillin-induced inhibition of protein and RNA synthesis in a tolerant Staphylococcus aureus isolate.

    abstract::A clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus was found to be tolerant (MBC much greater than MIC) to a number of beta-lactam antibiotics, including oxacillin. Biophotometric analysis showed that a number of concentrations of oxacillin were capable of stimulating rapid cellular lysis in this organism, but the extent of ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.170.4.1831-1836.1988

    authors: Jablonski PE,Mychajlonka M

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relative Rates of Amino Acid Import via the ABC Transporter GlnPQ Determine the Growth Performance of Lactococcus lactis.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:The GlnPQ transporter from Lactococcus lactis has the remarkable feature of having two substrate-binding domains (SBDs) fused to the N terminus of the transmembrane domain (TMD), and thus four SBDs are present in the homodimeric complex. Although X-ray structures and ligand binding data are available for bot...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.00685-15

    authors: Fulyani F,Schuurman-Wolters GK,Slotboom DJ,Poolman B

    更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00

  • Mfd is required for rapid recovery of transcription following UV-induced DNA damage but not oxidative DNA damage in Escherichia coli.

    abstract::Transcription-coupled repair (TCR) is a cellular process by which some forms of DNA damage are repaired more rapidly from transcribed strands of active genes than from nontranscribed strands or the overall genome. In humans, the TCR coupling factor, CSB, plays a critical role in restoring transcription following both ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.06725-11

    authors: Schalow BJ,Courcelle CT,Courcelle J

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Localization and solubilization of colicin receptors.

    abstract::Envelope fractions isolated from Escherichia coli K-12 C600 and from colicin-resistant and colicin-tolerant (Tol II) mutants derived from this strain were separated on sucrose gradients into cell wall-enriched and cytoplasmic membrane-enriched fractions. These fractions were tested for their ability to neutralize coli...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.108.1.422-430.1971

    authors: Sabet SF,Schnaitman CA

    更新日期:1971-10-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple forms of urease in cytoplasmic fractions of Ureaplasma urealyticum.

    abstract::The urease activity of Ureaplasma urealyticum was found to be located in the cytoplasmic fraction and consisted of multiple stable enzyme forms representing at least four biotypes. ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.130.3.1390-1392.1977

    authors: Delisle GJ

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of a rickettsial OmpA homology domain of Shigella flexneri icsA.

    abstract::Shigella flexneri is a gram-negative bacterium that causes diarrhea and dysentery by invasion and spread through the colonic epithelium. Bacteria spread by assembling actin and other cytoskeletal proteins of the host into "actin tails" at the bacterial pole; actin tail assembly provides the force required to move bact...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JB.181.3.869-878.1999

    authors: Charles M,Magdalena J,Theriot JA,Goldberg MB

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Determining the DNA sequence elements required for binding integration host factor to two different target sites.

    abstract::Binding sites for the Escherichia coli protein integration host factor (IHF) include a set of conserved bases that can be summarized by the consensus sequence WATCAANNNNTTR (W is dA or dT, R is dA or dG, and N is any nucleotide). However, additional 5'-proximal bases, whose common feature is a high dA+dT content, are ...

    journal_title:Journal of bacteriology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jb.176.10.2999-3006.1994

    authors: Hales LM,Gumport RI,Gardner JF

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00