Abstract:
:In the current study, the thermodynamics of the slag-metal equilibrium reaction between Inconel 718 Ni-based alloy and CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO-TiO2 electroslag remelting (ESR)-type slags were systematically investigated in the temperature range from 1773 to 1973 K (1500 to 1700 °C). The equilibrium Al content increased with increasing temperature, whereas the equilibrium Ti content decreased with increasing temperature at a fixed slag composition. The important factors for controlling the oxidation of Al and Ti in the Inconel 718 superalloy were TiO2 > Al2O3 > CaO > CaF2 > MgO in ESR-type slag and Al > Ti in a consumable electrode. The conventional method of sampling by means of a quartz tube could result in contamination of the molten metal and changes in the size of the "special reaction interface". Therefore, a novel method was used in the present study to investigate the slag-metal reaction kinetics to accurately obtain the kinetic parameters. The mass transfer coefficient was determined by coupling with the kinetic model derived from the assumption that the reaction rate ([Al] + (TiO2) = [Ti] + (Al2O3)) was controlled by the mass transfer of [Ti], [Al], (TiO2) and (Al2O3) in the boundary layer, respectively.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Duan S,Shi X,Mao M,Yang W,Han S,Guo H,Guo Jdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-23556-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-27 00:00:00pages
5232issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-23556-3journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Variation of the magnitude of posterior alpha rhythm (8-12 Hz) has functional and behavioural effects in sensory processing and cognitive performances. Electrical brain activity, as revealed by electroencephalography (EEG), can be represented by a sequence of microstates of about 40-120 ms duration, in which distribut...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58787-w
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::As an important method for building blocks synthesis, whole cell biocatalysis is hindered by some shortcomings such as unpredictability of reactions, utilization of opportunistic pathogen, and side reactions. Due to its biological and extensively studied genetic background, Pseudomonas putida KT2440 is viewed as a pro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06939
更新日期:2014-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Full-endoscopic transforaminal lumbar discectomy (FETD) is increasingly used in patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). There is little knowledge on the related factors, including the straight leg raising test (SLR), that influence the operation. Consecutive patients with LDH who came to our hospital from August 2...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73357-w
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::At present, it remains poorly understood how the olfactory neuron migrates through the thick neuroepithelium during its maturation from a stem cell and how it develops a specific sensitivity to environmental odorants after maturation. We investigated the cytochemical features associated with the development of olfacto...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22049-7
更新日期:2018-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::A three dimensional (3D) numerical solution of unsteady, Ag-MgO hybrid nanoliquid flow with heat and mass transmission caused by upward/downward moving of wavy spinning disk has been scrutinized. The magnetic field has been also considered. The hybrid nanoliquid has been synthesized in the presence of Ag-MgO nanoparti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75905-w
更新日期:2020-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70939-6
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-border equity and long-term debt securities portfolio investment networks are analysed from 2002 to 2012, covering the 2008 global financial crisis. They serve as network-proxies for measuring the robustness of the global financial system and the interdependence of financial markets, respectively. Two early-warn...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03991
更新日期:2014-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-free DNA is present in different biological fluids and when released by tumor cells may contribute to pro-tumor events such as malignant transformation of cells adjacent to the tumor and metastasis. Thus, this study analyzed the effect of tumor cell-free DNA, isolated from the blood of prostate cancer patients, o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78766-5
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Metformin activates AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), which may contribute to the action of metformin. Metformin also shows anti-proliferation activity. However, the mechanism is remained unknown. We found that treatment of MCF-7 cells with metformin induced the demethylase activ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55075-0
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a cancer of growing incidence that associates with a high mortality rate worldwide. There is a poor understanding of the heterogeneity of CRC with regard to causative genetic mutations and gene regulatory mechanisms. Previous studies have identified several susceptibility genes in small-scal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30624
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantum key agreement is an important topic that the shared key must be negotiated equally by all participants, and any nontrivial subset of participants cannot fully determine the shared key. To date, the embed modes of subkey in all the previously proposed quantum key agreement protocols are based on either BB84 or ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45046
更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59761-2
更新日期:2020-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::Remote photoplethysmography (PPG) is an optical measurement technique with established applications in vital signs monitoring. Recently, the consensual understanding of blood volume variations (BVVs) as the origin of PPG signals was challenged, raising validity concerns about the remote SpO2 methodology. Recognizing t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26068-2
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of sexual reproduction remains a fascinating enigma in biology. Theoretically, populations of sexual organisms investing half of their resources into producing male offspring that don't contribute to reproduction should grow at only half the rate of their asexual counterparts. This demographic disadvanta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23982
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Halogen bonding between a carbazole-based, pyridine-substituted organic semiconductor and a common halogen-bond donor (pentafluoroiodobenzene) yields efficient halogen-bond-driven fluorescence modulation in solution. Steady-state, time-resolved emission and absorption spectroscopy as well as density functional theory ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32830-3
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ocular antigens are sequestered behind the blood-retina barrier and the ocular environment protects ocular tissues from autoimmune attack. The signals required to activate autoreactive T cells and allow them to cause disease in the eye remain in part unclear. In particular, the consequences of peripheral presentation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14618-z
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the current research, to find if the combination of chitosan nerve conduits seeded with autologous bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) can be used to bridge 30 mm long peroneal nerve defects in goats, 15 animals were separated into BM-MNC group (n = 5), vehicle group (n = 5), and autologous nerve graft group (n...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44002
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Human motor skill learning is driven by the necessity to adapt to new situations. While supportive contacts are essential for many tasks, little is known about their impact on motor learning. To study the effect of contacts an innovative full-body experimental paradigm was established. The task of the subjects was to ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28455
更新日期:2016-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Electrically pumped GaAsBi/GaAs quantum well lasers are a promising new class of near-infrared devices where, by use of the unusual band structure properties of GaAsBi alloys, it is possible to suppress the dominant energy-consuming Auger recombination and inter-valence band absorption loss mechanisms, which greatly i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28863
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mequindox (MEQ) is a synthetic antimicrobial agent of quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide group (QdNOs). The liver is regarded as the toxicity target of QdNOs, and the role of N → O group-associated various toxicities mediated by QdNOs is well recognized. However, the mechanism underlying the in vivo effects of MEQ on the liver, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41854
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54276-x
更新日期:2019-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::We developed a new technique to observe macroautophagy in the brain in vivo, and examined whether fasting induced macroautophagy in neurons and how the induction was different between Alzheimer's disease (AD) model and control mice. Lentivirus for EGFP-LC3 injected into the brain successfully visualized autophagosome ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12115
更新日期:2015-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide (Cer) release from glucosylceramides (GlcCer) is critical for the formation of the skin permeability barrier. Changes in β-glucocerebrosidase (GlcCer'ase) activity lead to diminished Cer, GlcCer accumulation and structural defects in SC lipid lamellae; however, the molecular basis for this impairment is not c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06990-7
更新日期:2017-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation to systematic visual distortions is well-documented but there is little evidence of similar adaptation to radical changes in audition. We use a pseudophone to transpose the sound streams arriving at the left and right ears, evaluating the perceptual effects it provokes and the possibility of learning to loc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61332-4
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear distribution element-like 1 (Ndel1) plays pivotal roles in diverse biological processes and is implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple neurodevelopmental disorders. Ndel1 function by regulating microtubules and intermediate filaments; however, its functional link with the actin cytoskeleton is largely unkno...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31827
更新日期:2016-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarkers reflecting the extent of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-induced pathology and normalization during anti-tuberculosis treatment (ATT) would considerably facilitate trials of new treatment regimens and the identification of patients with treatment failure. Therefore, in a cohort of 99 Indian children with intrath...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38841
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Light regulates cGMP concentration in the photoreceptor cytoplasm by activating phosphodiesterase (PDE) molecules through a G-protein signalling cascade. Spontaneous PDE activity is present in rod outer segments even in darkness. This basal PDE activity (βdark) has not been determined in wild type mammalian photorecep...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37661-w
更新日期:2019-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::Proteins are of interest in nano-bio electronic devices due to their versatile structures, exquisite functionality and specificity. However, quantum transport measurements produce conflicting results due to technical limitations whereby it is difficult to precisely determine molecular orientation, the nature of the mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39792
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Given that observational associations may be inaccurate, we used offspring blood pressure (BP) to provide alternative estimates of the associations between own BP and mortality. Observational associations between BP and mortality, estimated as hazard ratios (HRs) from Cox regression, were compared to HRs obtained usin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep12399
更新日期:2015-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The Pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase (PylRS) and its cognate tRNAPyl are extensively used to add non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) to the genetic code of bacterial and eukaryotic cells. However, new ncAAs often require a cumbersome de novo engineering process to generate an appropriate PylRS/tRNAPyl pair. We here report a s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48357-0
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00