Regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by the Ndel1-Tara complex is critical for cell migration.

Abstract:

:Nuclear distribution element-like 1 (Ndel1) plays pivotal roles in diverse biological processes and is implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple neurodevelopmental disorders. Ndel1 function by regulating microtubules and intermediate filaments; however, its functional link with the actin cytoskeleton is largely unknown. Here, we show that Ndel1 interacts with TRIO-associated repeat on actin (Tara), an actin-bundling protein, to regulate cell movement. In vitro wound healing and Boyden chamber assays revealed that Ndel1- or Tara-deficient cells were defective in cell migration. Moreover, Tara overexpression induced the accumulation of Ndel1 at the cell periphery and resulted in prominent co-localization with F-actin. This redistribution of Ndel1 was abolished by deletion of the Ndel1-interacting domain of Tara, suggesting that the altered peripheral localization of Ndel1 requires a physical interaction with Tara. Furthermore, co-expression of Ndel1 and Tara in SH-SY5Y cells caused a synergistic increase in F-actin levels and filopodia formation, suggesting that Tara facilitates cell movement by sequestering Ndel1 at peripheral structures to regulate actin remodeling. Thus, we demonstrated that Ndel1 interacts with Tara to regulate cell movement. These findings reveal a novel role of the Ndel1-Tara complex in actin reorganization during cell movement.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hong JH,Kwak Y,Woo Y,Park C,Lee SA,Lee H,Park SJ,Suh Y,Suh BK,Goo BS,Mun DJ,Sanada K,Nguyen MD,Park SK

doi

10.1038/srep31827

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-22 00:00:00

pages

31827

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep31827

journal_volume

6

pub_type

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