Role of cobalt cations in short range antiferromagnetic Co3O4 nanoparticles: a thermal treatment approach to affecting phonon and magnetic properties.

Abstract:

:We report the phonon and magnetic properties of various well-stabilized Co3O4 nanoparticles. The net valence in cobalt (II)/(III) cation can be obtained by subtracting the Co2+ ions in tetrahedral interstices and Co3+ ions in the octahedral interstices, respectively, which will possess spatial inhomogeneity of its magnetic moment via Co2+ in tetrahedra and Co3+ in octahedral configurations in the normal spinel structure. Furthermore, the distribution of Co2+/Co3+ governed by various external (magnetic field and temperature) and internal (particle size and slightly distorted CoO6 octahedra) sources, have led to phenomena such as a large redshift of phonon-phonon interaction and short-range magnetic correlation in the inverse spinel structure. The outcome of our study is important in terms of the future development of magnetic semiconductor spintronic devices of Co3O4.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Gawali SR,Gandhi AC,Gaikwad SS,Pant J,Chan TS,Cheng CL,Ma YR,Wu SY

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-18563-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-01-10 00:00:00

pages

249

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-18563-9

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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