Abstract:
:Viruses represent some of the deadliest pathogens known to science. Recently they have been reported to have mutualistic interactions with their hosts, providing them direct or indirect benefits. The mutualism and symbiogenesis of such viruses with lower eukaryotic partners such as fungi, yeast, and insects have been reported but the full mechanism of interaction often remains an enigma. In many instances, these viral interactions provide resistance against several biotic and abiotic stresses, which could be the prime reason for the ecological success and positive selection of the hosts. These viruses modulate host metabolism and behavior, so both can obtain maximum benefits from the environment. They bring about micro- and macro-level changes in the hosts, benefiting their adaptation, reproduction, development, and survival. These virus-host interactions can be bilateral or tripartite with a variety of interacting partners. Exploration of these interactions can shed light on one of the well-coordinated biological phenomena of co-evolution and can be highly utilized for various applications in agriculture, fermentation and the pharmaceutical industries.
journal_name
Arch Viroljournal_title
Archives of virologyauthors
Jagdale SS,Joshi RSdoi
10.1007/s00705-017-3686-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-04-01 00:00:00pages
821-830issue
4eissn
0304-8608issn
1432-8798pii
10.1007/s00705-017-3686-5journal_volume
163pub_type
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