Abstract:
:Entropy-stabilized materials are stabilized by the configurational entropy of the constituents, rather than the enthalpy of formation of the compound. A unique benefit to entropy-stabilized materials is the increased solubility of elements, which opens a broad compositional space, with subsequent local chemical and structural disorder resulting from different atomic sizes and preferred coordinations of the constituents. Known entropy-stabilized oxides contain magnetically interesting constituents, however, the magnetic properties of the multi-component oxide have yet to be investigated. Here we examine the role of disorder and composition on the exchange anisotropy of permalloy/(Mg0.25(1-x)CoxNi0.25(1-x)Cu0.25(1-x)Zn0.25(1-x))O heterostructures. Anisotropic magnetic exchange and the presence of a critical blocking temperature indicates that the magnetic order of the entropy-stabilized oxides considered here is antiferromagnetic. Changing the composition of the oxide tunes the disorder, exchange field and magnetic anisotropy. Here, we exploit this tunability to enhance the strength of the exchange field by a factor of 10x at low temperatures, when compared to a permalloy/CoO heterostructure. Significant deviations from the rule of mixtures are observed in the structural and magnetic parameters, indicating that the crystal is dominated by configurational entropy. Our results reveal that the unique characteristics of entropy-stabilized materials can be utilized and tailored to engineer magnetic functional phenomena in oxide thin films.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Meisenheimer PB,Kratofil TJ,Heron JTdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-13810-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-10-17 00:00:00pages
13344issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-13810-5journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Immune-evasion and immune checkpoints are promising new therapeutic targets for several cancer entities. In ovarian cancer, the clinical role of programmed cell death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression as mechanism to escape immune recognition has not been clarified yet. We analyzed PD-L1 expression of primary ovari...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42929
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The D40 gene encodes a kinetochore protein that plays an essential role in kinetochore formation during mitosis. Short inhibitory RNA against D40, D40 siRNA, has been shown to deplete the D40 protein in the human cancer cell line HeLa, which harbors wild-type p53, and this activity was followed by the significant inhi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13676
更新日期:2015-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Halogen bonding between a carbazole-based, pyridine-substituted organic semiconductor and a common halogen-bond donor (pentafluoroiodobenzene) yields efficient halogen-bond-driven fluorescence modulation in solution. Steady-state, time-resolved emission and absorption spectroscopy as well as density functional theory ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32830-3
更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::In nature Siberian hamsters utilize the decrement in day length following the summer solstice to implement physiological adaptations in anticipation of the forthcoming winter, but also exploit an intrinsic interval timer to initiate physiological recrudescence following the winter solstice. However, information is lac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29689
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::The inter-relationship between subtropical western-central Pacific sea surface temperatures (STWCPSST), sea ice concentrations in the Beaufort Sea (SICBS), and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in summer are investigated over the period 1980-2016. It is shown that the Arctic response to the remote impact of the Pac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39896-7
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recent whooping cough (pertussis) outbreaks in many countries highlight the crucial need for a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Bordetella pertussis infection of the respiratory tract. The baboon is a recently described preclinical model for the study of B. pertussis infection and may be ideal for the evalu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30896-7
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Attention can be directed at features and feature dimensions to facilitate perception. Here, we investigated whether feature-based-attention (FBA) can also dynamically weight feature-specific representations within multi-feature objects held in visual working memory (VWM). Across three experiments, participants retain...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42384
更新日期:2017-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Colloidal particles immersed in a dynamic speckle pattern experience an optical force that fluctuates both in space and time. The resulting dynamics presents many interesting analogies with a broad class of non-equilibrium systems like: active colloids, self propelled microorganisms, transport in dynamical intracellul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27681
更新日期:2016-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::We performed continuous recordings (May 2015 - January 2017) of hydraulic pressure and electrical conductivity of groundwater in the 190 m-long horizontal S13 borehole drilled next to the deep underground laboratories of Gran Sasso (LNGS-INFN), located in the core of the Gran Sasso carbonate aquifer (central Italy) at...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34444-1
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, causes serious losses to the poultry industry. Intestinal microbiota play an important role in chicken health and contribute to the defence against colonization by invading pathogens. The aim of this study was to investigate the link between the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60564-8
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Scaling up atmospheric pressure glow discharge to large volume is desirable for low-temperature plasma applications. In this paper, an approach to generate a glow discharge in a planar shape with a fairly large volume is proposed in atmospheric pressure air through utilizing a direct-current excited rod array electrod...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03007-1
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transistor biosensors are mass-fabrication-compatible devices of interest for point of care diagnosis as well as molecular interaction studies. While the actual transistor gates in processors reach the sub-10 nm range for optimum integration and power consumption, studies on design rules for the signal-to-noise ratio ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69493-y
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing demands in security and reliability of infrastructures call for the optimal design of their embedded complex networks topologies. The following question then arises: what is the optimal layout to fulfill best all the demands? Here we present a general solution for this problem with scale-free networks, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09082
更新日期:2015-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::The primary hurdle for diagnosis of some diseases is the long incubation required to culture and confirm the presence of bacteria. The concept of using microbial VOCs as "signature markers" could provide a faster and noninvasive diagnosis. Finding biomarkers is challenging due to the specificity required in complex ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47907-w
更新日期:2019-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients have poor prognosis and poor response to treatment. This is largely due to PDAC being associated with a dense and active stroma and tumor fibrosis (desmoplasia). Desmoplasia is characterized by excessive degradation and formation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) genera...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56268-3
更新日期:2019-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Altered death receptor signaling and resistance to subsequent apoptosis is an important clinical resistance mechanism. Here, we investigated the role of death receptor resistance in breast cancer progression. Resistance of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER)-positive, chemosensitive MCF7 breast cancer cell line to tumor ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00539
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mathematical models of metabolism from bacterial systems biology have proven their utility across multiple fields, for example metabolic engineering, growth phenotype simulation, and biological discovery. The usefulness of the models stems from their ability to compute a link between genotype and phenotype, but their ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16025
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Antidepressants have been the object of an international controversy for about thirty years. Some patients are inclined to develop suicidal ideation (SI) at antidepressant onset; this phenomenon is known as Treatment Emergent Suicidal Ideation (TESI), and it has conducted regulatory bodies to prompt warnings on antide...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39622-3
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nanoporous structures have proven as an effective way for enhanced electrochromic performance by providing a large surface area can get fast ion/electron transfer path, leading to larger optical modulation and fast response time. Herein, for the first time, application of vacuum cathodic arc plasma (CAP) deposition te...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65191-x
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Condensin complexes play crucial roles in chromosome condensation that is a fundamental process to establish the "rod-like" shape of chromosome structure in mitosis. Failure of the chromosome assembly causes chromosome segregation errors and subsequent genomic instability. However, a molecular mechanism that controls ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05986-7
更新日期:2017-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents the procedure for planning an experiment to create standard sets of reagents for a technetium-99m generator based on glucose derivatives. All stages are presented from researching the required quantities of a substance, a reducing agent, a stabilizer and auxiliary components to developing lyophilize...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61707-7
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Complex associations exist between inflammation and thrombosis, with the inflammatory state tending to promote coagulation. Fibrinogen, an acute phase protein, has been shown to interact with the amyloidogenic ß-amyloid protein of Alzheimer's disease. However, little is known about the association between fibrinogen a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39056-x
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that exposure to volatile anesthetics can induce acute neuroinflammation and neuroapoptopsis in neonatal rodents and that these events can lead to cognitive dysfunction at later stages. Isoflurane and sevoflurane are two of the most popular anesthetics used in the field of pediatrics. Howev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76147-6
更新日期:2020-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Anammox is a cost-effective process to treat nitrogenous wastewater. In this work, excitation-emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy was used to characterize the intracellular and extracellular substances of anammox sludge during reactor operation of 276 days. Four main fluorophores were identified from the i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39289
更新日期:2017-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Na+;HCO3- co-transporter NBCn1 (SLC4A7) is a major regulator of intracellular pH yet its trafficking and turnover are essentially unstudied. Here, we used MDCK-II and MCF-7 cells to investigate these processes in epithelial cells. GFP-NBCn1 membrane localization was abolished by truncation of the full NBCn1 C-term...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25059-7
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), which can be manipulated in the magnetic field, have received much attention in tumor therapy. Extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELMF) system can initiate MNPs vibrating and the movement of MNPs inside of cells can be controlled by adjusting the frequency and intensity of...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46287
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen-doped graphene oxides (GO:Nx) were synthesized by a partial reduction of graphene oxide (GO) using urea [CO(NH2)2]. Their electronic/bonding structures were investigated using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), valence-band photoemission spectroscopy (VB-PES), X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42235
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Raman microspectroscopy provides the means to obtain local orientations on polycrystalline materials at the submicrometer level. The present work demonstrates how orientation-distribution maps composed of Raman intensity distributions can be acquired on large areas of several hundreds of square micrometers. A polycrys...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18410
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Animals are capable of using visual cues to find the correct route during navigation. These visual cues, which contain spatial information on the direction towards the goal point, are perceived either allocentrically or egocentrically. In this study, we examined how navigating with these two types of visual cues affec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42852-0
更新日期:2019-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::Adipocyte differentiation and function relies on a network of transcription factors, which is disrupted in obesity-associated low grade, chronic inflammation leading to adipose tissue dysfunction. In this context, there is a need for a thorough understanding of the transcriptional regulatory network involved in adipos...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14570-y
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00