Sleep and Cardio-Metabolic Disease.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review summarises and discusses the epidemiological evidence suggesting a causal relationship between sleep duration and cardio-metabolic risk and outcomes in population. RECENT FINDINGS:Sleep duration is affected by a variety of cultural, social, psychological, behavioural, pathophysiological and environmental influences. Changes in modern society-like longer working hours, more shift-work, 24/7 availability of commodities and 24-h global connectivity-have been associated with a gradual reduction in sleep duration and sleeping patterns across westernised populations. We review the evidence of an association between sleep disturbances and the development of cardio-metabolic risk and disease and discuss the implications for causality of these associations. Prolonged curtailment of sleep duration is a risk factor for the development of obesity, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and stroke and may contribute, in the long-term, to premature death.

journal_name

Curr Cardiol Rep

authors

Cappuccio FP,Miller MA

doi

10.1007/s11886-017-0916-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-09-19 00:00:00

pages

110

issue

11

eissn

1523-3782

issn

1534-3170

pii

10.1007/s11886-017-0916-0

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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