Abstract:
:Diabetes is a metabolic disorder with multiple complications, including cardiomyopathy, retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. Diabetic complications are the major cause of disability and death in diabetic patients. Apelin, a recently identified adipokine peptide, has been found to play important roles in diabetic complications. Here we summarize the current knowledge on the role of apelin in the pathogenesis of different diabetic complications. We also propose that similar to insulin resistance or leptin resistance, diabetics may also show apelin resistance. Potential clinical application of apelin and its analogue peptides in treating diabetic complications is discussed.
journal_name
Curr Protein Pept Scijournal_title
Current protein & peptide scienceauthors
Chen H,Liu C,Cheng C,Zheng L,Huang Kdoi
10.2174/1389203718666170918154728subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
179-189issue
2eissn
1389-2037issn
1875-5550pii
CPPS-EPUB-85848journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The Mastermind-like (MAML) proteins are transcriptional coactivators for Notch signaling, an evolutionarily conserved pathway that plays several key roles in development and in human disease. The MAML family contains MAML1, MAML2, and MAML3. More recently, MAML1 has been shown to function as a coactivator for the tumo...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309789630543
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abstract::The interactions of ligands with biomacromolecules play a fundamental role in almost all bioprocesses occuring in living organisms. The binding of ligands can cause the conformational changes of biomacromolecules, possibly affecting their physiological functions. The interactions of ligands with biomacromolecules are ...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203717666160421152301
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intestines are not only major organs for nutrient digestion and absorption, but are also the largest immune organ in pigs. They are essential for maintaining the health and growth of piglets. Fatty acids, including short-chain fatty acids, medium-chain fatty acids, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, are impor...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203720666190514120023
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytohormone crosstalk is crucial for plant defenses against pathogens and insects in which salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET) play key roles. These low molecular mass signals critically trigger and modulate plant resistance against biotrophic as well as necrotrophic pathogens through a complex...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203716666150330141638
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural and theoretical analyses of proteins are central to the understanding of complex molecular mechanisms and are fundamental to the drug discovery process. Computational techniques yield useful insights into an ever-wider range of biomolecular systems. Protein three-dimensional structures and molecular functio...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203023380657
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angina pectoris, associated with coronary artery disease, a cardiovascular disease where, pain is caused by adverse oxygen supply in myocardium, resulting in contractility and discomfort in chest. Inflammasomes, triggered by stimuli due to infection and cellular stress have identified to play a vital role in the progr...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389203721999201208200242
更新日期:2020-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::Cell viability depends on the correct folding of the proteins involved in metabolism. Proteins are synthesized on the endoplasmic reticulum and must follow a pathway to a correct, metastable, tridimensional structure. Changes in structure or in environmental conditions can drive an instability of the folding condition...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920311795860142
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletal muscle, the main protein reservoir in the body, is a tissue that exhibits high plasticity when exposed to changes. Muscle proteins can be mobilized into free amino acids when skeletal muscle wasting occurs, a process called skeletal muscle atrophy. This wasting is an important systemic or local manifestation ...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920312803582933
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::TOYOPEARL particles are cross-linked hydroxylated methacrylic polymers available in different pore and particle sizes. They are conjugated with different ligands to generate ion-exchange, hydrophobic interaction and affinity resins. They have excellent physical and chemical properties. A mixed-mode resin, TOYOPEARL MX...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666171009111355
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viscosity of protein solution is one of the most troublesome issues for the high-concentration formulation of protein drugs. In this review, we summarize the practical methods that suppress the viscosity of protein solution using small molecular additives. The small amount of salts decreases the viscosity that results...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203719666171213114919
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemoglobin (Hb) is the prototypical example of a cooperative protein. Cooperativity of Hb is largely accounted for by the oxygen-linked allosteric interconversion between the T and R states/structures. Allostery is such a powerful explanation of Hb cooperativity that the possibility of cooperative events occurring wit...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666171030103310
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane proteins play important roles in signal transduction across the cell membrane. Structural information for the membrane proteins is still limited due to many technical challenges. Membrane proteins containing a single α- helical transmembrane (TM) domain are very important in several pathways. Solution NMR spe...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920312803582979
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioactive peptides are protein fragments which have a positive impact on the intestinal homeostasis. Intestinal homeostasis depends on the diverse functions of intestinal barrier including the microbiological, physical, chemical and immunological barriers. Defects in intestinal barrier function are associated with...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203716666150630134804
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The review presents three hypotheses concerning the amino acid complementarity: 1) the Mekler-Blalock antisense hypothesis; 2) the Root-Bernstein approach based on stereochemical complementarity of amino acids and anti-amino acids coded by anticodons read in parallel with the coding DNA strand; 3) Siemion hypothesis r...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203043379413
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroids or myomas involve large proportion of women of reproductive age. The myoma formation starts from the transformation of the myometrium, causing the progressive formation of a pseudocapsule, which is made of compressed muscle fibers. Numerous studies investigated on myoma pseudocapsule anatomy, discovering many...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389203717666160322150338
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginine is widely used in such applications as protein refolding, solubilization of proteins and small molecules, protein and small molecule formulation, column chromatography and viral inactivation as summarized in this review. What makes arginine effective in these applications is largely based on its ability to su...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920371506140818113015
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::STATs promote fundamental cellular processes, marking them as convergence points of many oncogenic and inflammatory pathways. Therefore, aberrant activation of STAT signaling is implicated in a plethora of human diseases, like cancer, inflammation and auto-immunity. Identification of STAT-specific inhibitors is the to...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203716666151102103706
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aggregation of proteins or their digested fragments through β-sheet structures has a great significance because it leads to neurodegenerative diseases, which are a problem of the aging societies of the developed countries. Short peptides are typically used as models to study the formation of specific structures. H...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666170516111601
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of fungal infections has increased alarmingly in past few decades. Of the fungal pathogens, the Aspergillus fumigatus has been a major cause of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) which has five main stages--the acute, remission, exacerbation, glucocorticoid dependent and fibrotic stage. The diagn...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203715666140512120605
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) is a key regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which is activated in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Cells contain two protein isoforms of XBP-1, the active isoform (XBP-1S) and the inactive isoform (XBP-1U). Induction of UPR leads to the generation of XBP-1S ...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666170911144812
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PDZ domains are versatile protein interaction modules with the ability to dimerize and to recognize internal and carboxy-terminal peptide motifs. Their function in mediating the formation of multi-molecular signaling complexes is best understood at neuronal and epithelial membranes. In a screen for interactors that re...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309787315248
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host cell entry by influenza and other enveloped viruses is well characterized, however, the manner in which non-enveloped viruses deliver their genome across host cell membranes in the absence of membrane fusion remains unresolved. The discovery of short, membrane altering, amphipathic or hydrophobic sequences in sev...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920308783565732
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::NOD Like Receptors (NLRs) are the most abundant cytoplasmic immune receptors in plants and animals and they similarly act sensing pathogen invasion and activating immune response. Despite the fact that plant and mammals NLRs share homology.; with some protein structure differences.; for signalling pathway.; divergent ...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203717666160317142306
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present an extensive analysis of protein contact network topology applied to a wide data set. We extended the concept of degree distribution to graphlets, describing local connectivity patterns. We compared results to those derived from artificial networks of the same size (number of nodes), reproduci...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920371701151130203441
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturally occurring protease inhibitors (PI) of the Bowman-Birk type constitute a major PI family in cereal and legume seeds. The family name is derived from the names of the two investigators who characterised the first inhibitor of this type, the Bowman-Birk inhibitor from soybean (BBI). These proteins have the capa...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920306777452349
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycoconjugates comprise a variety of structures, include glycoproteins and glycolipids and are found on the surfaces of animal and plant cells, as well as on the surface of microorganisms. Determination of the structure and the distribution of glycoconjugates on cell surfaces are important for the understanding their...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920307780831811
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a tremendous increase in the number of approved drugs derived from recombinant proteins; however, their development as potential drugs has been hampered by their instability that causes difficulty to formulate them as therapeutic agents. It has been shown that the reactivity of thiol and disulfide funct...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309789630534
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular (CV) diseases are caused by vascular dysfunction. The enhanced sensitivity to vasoconstrictors, reduced endothelium-derived vasodilators nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI2), and endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) indicate CV dysfunction. In recent years, recombinant human relaxin, known a...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203719666180709103020
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of bioinformatics has become a major part of the drug discovery pipeline playing a key role in improvement and acceleration of this time and money consuming process. Here we review the application of the informational spectrum method (ISM), a virtual spectroscopy method for structure/function analysis of pro...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920308785915245
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The family of peptides designated as cathelicidins was identified over a decade ago. Cathelicidins have since gained increasing recognition, both as endogenous antibiotics and as effector molecules of the innate immune system. The human cathelicidin LL-37 is widely expressed in human tissues and plays diverse biologic...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13892037113149990067
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00