The role of thiols and disulfides on protein stability.

Abstract:

:There has been a tremendous increase in the number of approved drugs derived from recombinant proteins; however, their development as potential drugs has been hampered by their instability that causes difficulty to formulate them as therapeutic agents. It has been shown that the reactivity of thiol and disulfide functional groups could catalyze chemical (i.e., oxidation and beta-elimination reactions) and physical (i.e., aggregation and precipitation) degradations of proteins. Because most proteins contain a free Cys residue or/and a disulfide bond, this review is focused on their roles in the physical and chemical stability of proteins. The effect of introducing a disulfide bond to improve physical stability of proteins and the mechanisms of degradation of disulfide bond were discussed. The qualitative/quantitative methods to determine the presence of thiol in the Cys residue and various methods to derivatize thiol group for improving protein stability were also illustrated.

journal_name

Curr Protein Pept Sci

authors

Trivedi MV,Laurence JS,Siahaan TJ

doi

10.2174/138920309789630534

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-12-01 00:00:00

pages

614-25

issue

6

eissn

1389-2037

issn

1875-5550

pii

CPPS-17

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Dichotomous Life of DNA Binding High Mobility Group Box1 Protein in Human Health and Disease.

    abstract::The High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) protein is an extremely versatile, highly conserved nuclear protein, with its unique intracellular and extracellular functions mediated by its relatively simple domain structure. Within the nucleus, HMGB1 binds to DNA minor groove in a nonspecific manner and causes bends in the do...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203717666160226145217

    authors: Lohani N,Rajeswari MR

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Advances in peptidic and peptidomimetic-based approaches to inhibit STAT signaling in human diseases.

    abstract::STATs promote fundamental cellular processes, marking them as convergence points of many oncogenic and inflammatory pathways. Therefore, aberrant activation of STAT signaling is implicated in a plethora of human diseases, like cancer, inflammation and auto-immunity. Identification of STAT-specific inhibitors is the to...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203716666151102103706

    authors: Szelag M,Wesoly J,Bluyssen HA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using the telobox to search for plant telomere binding proteins.

    abstract::Telobox is a Myb-related DNA-binding domain which is present in a number of yeast, plant and animal proteins. Its capacity to bind preferentially double-stranded telomeric DNA has been used in numerous studies to search for candidate telomeric proteins in various organisms, including plants. Here we provide an overvie...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920311795684968

    authors: Peška V,Schrumpfová PP,Fajkus J

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Structural biology of the cell adhesion protein CD2: from molecular recognition to protein folding and design.

    abstract::CD2 (cluster of differentiation 2) is a cell adhesion molecule expressed on T cells and is recognized as a target for CD48 (rats) and CD58 (humans). Tremendous progress has been achieved in understanding the function of CD2, the mechanism of molecular recognition and protein folding, thus, leading towards the use of t...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203033487063

    authors: Wilkins AL,Yang W,Yang JJ

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Crosstalk Between Bioactive Peptide and Intestinal Barrier in Gut Homeostasis.

    abstract::The bioactive peptides are protein fragments which have a positive impact on the intestinal homeostasis. Intestinal homeostasis depends on the diverse functions of intestinal barrier including the microbiological, physical, chemical and immunological barriers. Defects in intestinal barrier function are associated with...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203716666150630134804

    authors: Ji J,Qu H,Shu D

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Allosteric transitions in biological nanomachines are described by robust normal modes of elastic networks.

    abstract::Allostery forms the basis of intra-molecular communications in various enzymes, however the underlying conformational changes are largely elusive. Recently, we have proposed to employ an elastic model based normal mode analysis to investigate the allosteric transitions in several molecular nanomachines (including myos...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138920309787847608

    authors: Zheng W,Brooks BR,Thirumalai D

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Structural heterogeneity and multifunctionality of lactoferrin.

    abstract::Lactoferrin or lactotransferrin is a multifunctional glycoprotein found in blood circulation, mucosal surfaces, neutrophils, and in various secretory fluids, such as milk, bile, tears, nasal secretion, pancreatic juice, and saliva. The lactoferrin content in milk varies between different mammalian species and, within ...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203715666140919124530

    authors: Albar AH,Almehdar HA,Uversky VN,Redwan EM

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Mini-review of the Genomes and Allergens of Mites and Ticks.

    abstract::Mites and ticks are associated with many human diseases including allergic diseases and scabies. With the recent advances in the high throughput DNA sequencing technology, many mitochondrial nuclear genomes of these species have been sequenced and the resulting genomic resources will certainly provide novel insights f...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203720666190719150432

    authors: Xiong Q,Wan ATY,Tsui SK

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Affinity Tags for Protein Purification.

    abstract::The affinity tags are unique proteins/peptides that are attached at the N- or C-terminus of the recombinant proteins. These tags help in protein purification. Additionally, some affinity tags also serve a dual purpose as solubility enhancers for challenging protein targets. By applying a combinatorial approach, carefu...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389203721666200606220109

    authors: Mishra V

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solution NMR study of the transmembrane domain of single-span membrane proteins: opportunities and strategies.

    abstract::Membrane proteins play important roles in signal transduction across the cell membrane. Structural information for the membrane proteins is still limited due to many technical challenges. Membrane proteins containing a single α- helical transmembrane (TM) domain are very important in several pathways. Solution NMR spe...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920312803582979

    authors: Gayen S,Li Q,Kang C

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cryoenzymology: enzyme action in slow motion.

    abstract::Knowledge of the existence and structure of intermediates on the reaction pathway is necessary before specific details of the mechanism may be successfully resolved. However, enzymatic catalysis is an extremely fast process. This rapidity of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and the short life times of intermediates represen...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920309789351958

    authors: Dunn BM,Uversky VN

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • The nature of enzymes involved in uracil-DNA repair: isoform characteristics of proteins responsible for nuclear and mitochondrial genomic integrity.

    abstract::The absence of uracil from DNA genomes is a consequence of enzyme functions that eliminate intracellular dUTP pools and that purposefully recognize and remove uracil moieties from DNA. These enzymatic functions are dUTP nucleotidohydrolase (dUTPase) and uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG), respectively. There are distinct nu...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203013381044

    authors: Caradonna S,Muller-Weeks S

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in QSAR and their applications in predicting the activities of chemical molecules, peptides and proteins for drug design.

    abstract::This review is to summarize three new QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) methods recently developed in our group and their applications for drug design. Based on more solid theoretical models and advanced mathematical techniques, the conventional QSAR technique has been recast in the following three a...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920308784534005

    authors: Du QS,Huang RB,Chou KC

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Polyproline and triple helix motifs in host-pathogen recognition.

    abstract::Secondary structure elements often mediate protein-protein interactions. Despite their low abundance in folded proteins, polyproline II (PPII) and its variant, the triple helix, are frequently involved in protein-protein interactions, likely due to their peculiar propensity to be solvent-exposed. We here review the ro...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920312804871157

    authors: Berisio R,Vitagliano L

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Toll-like receptors: sensor molecules for detecting damage to the nervous system.

    abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are type I transmembrane signaling molecules that are expressed in cells of the innate immune system. In these cells, TLRs function as pattern recognition receptors (PRR) that recognize specific molecular patterns derived from microorganisms. Upon activation, TLRs trigger a cascade of intrac...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203711314010006

    authors: Lee H,Lee S,Cho IH,Lee SJ

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • System Bioinformatic Approach Through Molecular Docking, Network Pharmacology and Microarray Data Analysis to Determine the Molecular Mechanism Underlying the Effects of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata on Cardiovascular Diseases.

    abstract::Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata (RRP) is a popular medicinal herb widely used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat CVDs. However, the development of this novel therapeutic product has been stagnant, and its molecular mechanism of action...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389203720666190610161535

    authors: Zhang X,Wang D,Ren X,Atanasov AG,Zeng R,Huang L

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mammalian Pseudokinase TRIB3 in Normal Physiology and Disease: Charting the Progress in Old and New Avenues.

    abstract::Tribbles homolog 3 (TRIB3) is a mammalian gene that is upregulated in response to several types of cell death-inducing cellular stress. The TRIB3 protein is a pseudokinase, a protein kinase-like scaffold with impaired catalytic activity. However, research has revealed it to be prolific at forming protein- protein inte...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203718666170406124547

    authors: Ord T,Ord T

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structural biology, protein conformations and drug designing.

    abstract::Structure based drug designing is now a popular technique used for increasing the speed of drug designing process. This was made possible by the availability of many protein structures which helped in developing tools to understand the structure function relationships, automated docking and virtual screening. Knowledg...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920307781369454

    authors: Kishan KV

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Significance of Lipid-Free and Lipid-Associated ApoA-I in Cellular Cho-lesterol Efflux.

    abstract::The structure and stability of apolipoprotein (apo)A-I, the major apolipoprotein of human plasma high-density lipoproteins (HDL), determine the efficiency of the protein in the process of HDL generation and affect HDL properties in binding and exchanging its constituents, thus playing an essential role in reverse chol...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203717666160713150223

    authors: Dergunov AD,Garaeva EA,Savushkin EV,Litvinov DY

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts of Dietary Protein from Fermented Cottonseed Meal on Lipid Metabolism and Metabolomic Profiling in the Serum of Broilers.

    abstract::Dietary protein from fermented cottonseed meal (FCSM), widely used in poultry diets in China, had regulating effects on lipid metabolism. To understand the effects of FCSM on lipid metabolism in broilers, we analyzed the biochemical indexes, enzyme activity, hormone level and metabolites in serum responses to FCSM int...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1389203721666200203152643

    authors: Nie C,Wang Y,Liu Y,Liu J,Ge W,Ma X,Zhang W

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Discovery of new therapeutic targets by the informational spectrum method.

    abstract::The field of bioinformatics has become a major part of the drug discovery pipeline playing a key role in improvement and acceleration of this time and money consuming process. Here we review the application of the informational spectrum method (ISM), a virtual spectroscopy method for structure/function analysis of pro...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920308785915245

    authors: Veljkovic N,Glisic S,Prljic J,Perovic V,Botta M,Veljkovic V

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Reshaping the protein folding pathway by osmolyte via its effects on the folding intermediates.

    abstract::It is now well established that the protein folding reaction proceeds via accumulation of various intermediate states. Osmolytes, besides their role in protein stabilization, have also been shown to possess the ability of inducing tremendous affects on these protein folding intermediates, reshape the folding pathway a...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203716666150623104330

    authors: Sharma GS,Dar TA,Singh LR

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mapping of the active site of proteases in the 1960s and rational design of inhibitors/drugs in the 1990s.

    abstract::For several decades the specificity of proteases has been presented as an active site divided into subsites, using the nomenclature of Schechter & Berger from 1967 (S1, S2... for subsites of the active site; P1, P2... for residues of the substrate occupying the corresponding subsites). At early stages of the research ...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138920305774933286

    authors: Schechter I

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-Target Interactions: Prediction Methods and Applications.

    abstract::Identifying the interactions between drugs and target proteins is a key step in drug discovery. This not only aids to understand the disease mechanism, but also helps to identify unexpected therapeutic activity or adverse side effects of drugs. Hence, drug-target interaction prediction becomes an essential tool in the...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203718666161108091609

    authors: Anusuya S,Kesherwani M,Priya KV,Vimala A,Shanmugam G,Velmurugan D,Gromiha MM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • XBP-1, a Cellular Target for the Development of Novel Anti-viral Strategies.

    abstract::X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) is a key regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR), which is activated in response to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Cells contain two protein isoforms of XBP-1, the active isoform (XBP-1S) and the inactive isoform (XBP-1U). Induction of UPR leads to the generation of XBP-1S ...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203718666170911144812

    authors: Ong HK,Soo BPC,Chu KL,Chao SH

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disorder in Milk Proteins: Formation, Structure, Function, Isolation and Applications of Casein Phosphopeptides.

    abstract::This article is a continuation of a series of reviews on the presence and the role of intrinsic disorder in milk proteins in the journal of Current Protein and Peptide Science. The focus of this article is on casein phosphopeptides, which are liberated during digestion of the milk protein casein. Structurally these ph...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203717666151201191658

    authors: Naqvi MA,Irani KA,Katanishooshtari M,Rousseau D

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enterococcal cytolysin: a novel two component peptide system that serves as a bacterial defense against eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells.

    abstract::The cytolysin is a novel, two-peptide lytic toxin produced by some strains of Enterococcus faecalis. It is toxic in animal models of enterococcal infection, and associated with acutely terminal outcome in human infection. The cytolysin exerts activity against a broad spectrum of cell types including a wide range of gr...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203053027557

    authors: Cox CR,Coburn PS,Gilmore MS

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cathelicidins: peptides with antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, anticancer and procancer activities.

    abstract::The family of peptides designated as cathelicidins was identified over a decade ago. Cathelicidins have since gained increasing recognition, both as endogenous antibiotics and as effector molecules of the innate immune system. The human cathelicidin LL-37 is widely expressed in human tissues and plays diverse biologic...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13892037113149990067

    authors: Wong JH,Ye XJ,Ng TB

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Molecular Recognition Paradigm of Environmental Chemicals with Biomacromolecules.

    abstract::The interactions of ligands with biomacromolecules play a fundamental role in almost all bioprocesses occuring in living organisms. The binding of ligands can cause the conformational changes of biomacromolecules, possibly affecting their physiological functions. The interactions of ligands with biomacromolecules are ...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203717666160421152301

    authors: Zhang W,Pan L,Wang H,Lv X,Ding K

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardioprotective peptides from marine sources.

    abstract::Elevated blood pressure or hypertension is one of the fastest growing health problems worldwide. Although the etiology of essential hypertension has a genetic component, dietary factors play an important role. With the high costs and adverse side-effects associated with synthetic antihypertensive drugs and the awarene...

    journal_title:Current protein & peptide science

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13892037113149990036

    authors: Harnedy PA,FitzGerald RJ

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00