Abstract:
:Exendin-4 is a long acting glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) analogue that is an agonist for the GLP-1 receptor, a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR). Exendin-4 is used to clinically improve glucose tolerance in diabetic patients due to its ability to enhance insulin secretion. In rodents, and possibly in humans, exendin-4 can stimulate β-cell proliferation. The exact mechanism of action to induce β-cell proliferation is not well understood. Here, using a β-cell specific epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) null mouse, we show that exendin-4 induced an increase in proliferation and β-cell mass through EGFR. Thus, our study sheds light on the role of EGFR signaling in the effects of exendin-4 on the control of blood glucose metabolism and β-cell mass.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Fusco J,Xiao X,Prasadan K,Sheng Q,Chen C,Ming YC,Gittes Gdoi
10.1038/s41598-017-09898-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-22 00:00:00pages
9100issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-017-09898-4journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Protein phosphorylation is an important type of post-translational modification that is involved in a variety of biological activities. Most phosphorylation events occur on serine, threonine and tyrosine residues in eukaryotes. In recent years, many phosphorylation sites have been identified as a result of advances in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24735
更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Graphene grown directly on germanium is a possible route for the integration of graphene into nanoelectronic devices as well as it is of great interest for materials science. The morphology of the interface between graphene and germanium influences the electronic properties and has not already been completely elucidat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48998-1
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 reduces pH and saturation state of calcium carbonate materials of seawater, which could reduce the calcification rate of some marine organisms, triggering a negative feedback on the growth of atmospheric CO2. We quantify the effect of this CO2-calcification feedback by conducting a se...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20284
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the increasing number of studies conducted recently to evaluate the association between HPV infections and the risk of prostate cancer, the results remain inconclusive. Furthermore, the prevalence and distribution of overall and individual HPV types worldwide in prostate cancer has not been reported until now....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/srep14667
更新日期:2015-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Remodeling of the collagen architecture in the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been implicated in ovarian cancer. To quantify these alterations we implemented a form of 3D texture analysis to delineate the fibrillar morphology observed in 3D Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) microscopy image data of normal (1) and high ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35734
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to 157 different herbicides and 88% of known sites of action has been observed, with many weeds resistant to two or more modes. Coupled with tighter environmental regulation, this demonstrates the need to identify new modes of action and novel herbicides. The plant sphingolipid biosynthetic enzyme, inositol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44544-1
更新日期:2019-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::We report here that CYB5D2 is associated with tumor suppression function in breast cancer (BC). CYB5D2 expression was significantly reduced in tamoxifen resistant MCF7 cells and in MCF7 cell-derived xenografts treated with TAM. CYB5D2 overexpression induced apoptosis in MCF7 cells; CYB5D2 knockdown enhanced MCF7 cell ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43006-y
更新日期:2019-04-29 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) signals via six distinct G protein-coupled receptors to mediate both unique and overlapping biological effects, including cell migration, proliferation and survival. LPA is produced extracellularly by autotaxin (ATX), a secreted lysophospholipase D, from lysophosphatidylc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23433
更新日期:2016-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the effect of long-term diet patterns on the composition and functional potential of the human salivary microbiota. In the present study, we sought to contribute to the ongoing elucidation of dietary effects on the oral microbial community by examining the diversity, composition and functional po...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24207-3
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Global climate change has resulted in a warmer Arctic, with projections indicating accelerated modifications to permafrost in the near future. The thermal, hydrological, and mechanical physics of permafrost thaw have been hypothesized to couple in a complex fashion but data collection efforts to study these feedbacks ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29292-y
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Lightweight metastructures are designed consisting of prismatic tensegrity building blocks which have excellent strength-to-weight ratio and also enable unique compression-torsion coupling. A theoretical model with a coupled axial-torsional stiffness is first developed to study the band structures of the proposed ligh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29816-6
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Biomaterial development for tissue engineering applications is rapidly increasing but necessitates efficacy and safety testing prior to clinical application. Current in vitro and in vivo models hold a number of limitations, including expense, lack of correlation between animal models and human outcomes and the need to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32168
更新日期:2016-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::Studies reveal that there exists much interaction and communication between bacterial cells, with parts of these social behaviors depending on cell-cell contacts. The cell-cell contact has proved to be crucial for determining various biochemical processes. However, for cell culture with relatively low cell concentrati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01993
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently proposed tumor fitness measures, based on profiling neoepitopes for reactive viral epitope similarity, have been proposed to predict response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in melanoma and small-cell lung cancer. Here we applied these checkpoint based fitness measures to the matched checkpoint treatment naiv...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61992-2
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8
更新日期:2017-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::Induction chemotherapy treatment for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the treatment outcomes and toxicities between two induction chemotherapy regimens, with both followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The first strategy used docetaxel, cisplatin and fluorouraci...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33614-5
更新日期:2018-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) has increased dramatically in Middle Eastern populations that represent the largest non-European immigrant group in Sweden today. As proneurotensin predicts T2D, the aim of this study was to investigate differences in proneurotensin levels across populations of Middle Eastern an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50040-3
更新日期:2019-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::We report a meta-analysis of virtual reality (VR) interventions for anxiety and depression outcomes, as well as treatment attrition. We included randomized controlled trials comparing VR interventions, alone or in combination, to control conditions or other active psychological interventions. Effects sizes (Hedges' g)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28113-6
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) play a vital role in controlling neuronal excitability. Nav1.6 is the most abundantly expressed VGSCs subtype in the adult central nervous system and has been found to contribute to facilitate the hyperexcitability of neurons after electrical induction of status epilepticus (SE). ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38108
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated bioactive glass graft (S53P4) in patients undergoing Le Fort I osteotomy, with non-grafted patients as controls. Computed tomography facial scans of the 25 patients submitted for Le Fort I were divided into two groups: Group 1-S53P4 group and Group 2-without grafting. CT scans were analyzed in the immedia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68932-0
更新日期:2020-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in melanoma treatment, metastasis and resistance to therapy remain serious clinical challenges. NME1 is a metastasis suppressor, a class of proteins which inhibits metastatic spread of cancer cells without impact on growth of the primary tumor. We have identified a rare subpopulation of cells w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58996-3
更新日期:2020-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::The bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a degradation product of sphingolipids that are particularly abundant in neurons. We have shown previously that neuronal S1P accumulation is toxic leading to ER-stress and an increase in intracellular calcium. To clarify the neuronal function of S1P, we generated br...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37064
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Roquins are a family of highly conserved RNA-binding proteins that also contain a RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase domain. They repress constitutive decay elements containing mRNAs and play a critical role in RNA homeostasis and immunological self-tolerance. Here we present the crystal structures of the RNA-binding regio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15660
更新日期:2015-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Forest cutting is a major anthropogenic disturbance that affects forest carbon (C) storage and fluxes. Yet its characteristics and impacts on C cycling are poorly understood over large areas. Using recent annualized forest inventory data, we estimated cutting-related loss of live biomass in the eastern United States w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03547
更新日期:2013-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Glyoxalase pathway plays an important role in stress adaptation and many clinical disorders. The first enzyme of this pathway, glyoxalase I (GlxI), uses methylglyoxal as a substrate and requires either Ni(II)/Co(II) or Zn(II) for activity. Here we have investigated the origin of different metal ion specificities of Gl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03076
更新日期:2013-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Recent skin metagenomic studies have investigated the harbored viral diversity and its possible influence on healthy skin microbial populations, and tried to establish global patterns of skin-phage evolution. However, the detail associated with the phages that potentially play a role in skin health has not been invest...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30705-1
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::The morbidity and mortality rates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection are higher than that of either infection alone. Outcomes and the virological response to antiretrovirals (combination antiretroviral therapy, cART) were explored in HIV/HBV subjects in a cohort of Italian patien...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46976-1
更新日期:2019-08-16 00:00:00
abstract::Reef sharks are vulnerable predators experiencing severe population declines mainly due to overexploitation. However, beyond direct exploitation, human activities can produce indirect or sub-lethal effects such as behavioral alterations. Such alterations are well known for terrestrial fauna but poorly documented for m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-37145-x
更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::In the surface-enhanced fluorescence (SEF) process, it is well known that the plasmonic nanostructure can enhance the light emission of fluorescent emitters. With the help of atomic force microscopy, a hybrid system consisting of a fluorescent nanodiamond and a gold nanoparticle was assembled step-by-step for in situ ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22019-z
更新日期:2018-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) results in lung functional impairment and there are no surrogate markers to monitor the extent of lung involvement. We investigated the clinical significance of S100A12 and soluble receptor for advanced glycation end-products (sRAGE) for predicting the extent of lung involvement. We perfor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31798
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00