Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants as highly effective antibiotics.

Abstract:

:Mitochondria-targeted antioxidants are known to alleviate mitochondrial oxidative damage that is associated with a variety of diseases. Here, we showed that SkQ1, a decyltriphenyl phosphonium cation conjugated to a quinone moiety, exhibited strong antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium sp. and Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Photobacterium phosphoreum and Rhodobacter sphaeroides in submicromolar and micromolar concentrations. SkQ1 exhibited less antibiotic activity towards Escherichia coli due to the presence of the highly effective multidrug resistance pump AcrAB-TolC. E. coli mutants lacking AcrAB-TolC showed similar SkQ1 sensitivity, as B. subtilis. Lowering of the bacterial membrane potential by SkQ1 might be involved in the mechanism of its bactericidal action. No significant cytotoxic effect on mammalian cells was observed at bacteriotoxic concentrations of SkQ1. Therefore, SkQ1 may be effective in protection of the infected mammals by killing invading bacteria.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Nazarov PA,Osterman IA,Tokarchuk AV,Karakozova MV,Korshunova GA,Lyamzaev KG,Skulachev MV,Kotova EA,Skulachev VP,Antonenko YN

doi

10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-05-03 00:00:00

pages

1394

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-017-00802-8

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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