Vasculogenic dynamics in 3D engineered tissue constructs.

Abstract:

:Implantable 3D engineered vascular tissue constructs can be formed by co-culturing endothelial and fibroblast cells on macroporous scaffolds. Here we show that these constructs can be used for studying the dynamics of neovascular formation in-vitro by a combination of live confocal imaging and an array of image processing and analysis tools, revealing multiple distinct stages of morphogenesis. We show that this process involves both vasculogenic and angiogenic elements, including an initial endothelial multicellular cluster formation followed by rapid extensive sprouting, ultimately resulting in a stable interconnected endothelial network morphology. This vascular morphogenesis is time-correlated with the deposition and formation of an extensive extra-cellular matrix environment. We further show that endothelial network junctions are formed by two separate morphogenic mechanisms of anastomosis and cluster thinning.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Blinder YJ,Freiman A,Raindel N,Mooney DJ,Levenberg S

doi

10.1038/srep17840

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-12-09 00:00:00

pages

17840

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep17840

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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