Abstract:
:The transcription factor NKX2-1 is best known for its role in the specification of subsets of cortical, striatal, and pallidal neurons. We demonstrate through genetic fate mapping and intersectional focal septal deletion that NKX2-1 is selectively required in the embryonic septal neuroepithelium for the development of cholinergic septohippocampal projection neurons and large subsets of basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. In the absence of NKX2-1, these neurons fail to develop, causing alterations in hippocampal theta rhythms and severe deficiencies in learning and memory. Our results demonstrate that learning and memory are dependent on NKX2-1 function in the embryonic septum and suggest that cognitive deficiencies that are sometimes associated with pathogenic mutations in NKX2-1 in humans may be a direct consequence of loss of NKX2-1 function.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Magno L,Barry C,Schmidt-Hieber C,Theodotou P,Häusser M,Kessaris Ndoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.07.053subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-08-15 00:00:00pages
1572-1584issue
7issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(17)31032-Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
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