Abstract:
:Appropriate regulation of genes that coordinate pancreas progenitor proliferation and differentiation is required for pancreas development. Here, we explore the role of H3K4 methylation and the Trithorax group (TrxG) complexes in mediating gene expression during pancreas development. Disruption of TrxG complex assembly, but not catalytic activity, prevented endocrine cell differentiation in pancreas progenitor spheroids. In vivo loss of TrxG catalytic activity in PDX1+ cells increased apoptosis and the fraction of progenitors in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Pancreas progenitors were reallocated to the acinar lineage, primarily at the expense of NEUROG3+ endocrine progenitors. Later in development, acinar and endocrine cell numbers were decreased, and increased gene expression variance and reduced terminal marker activation in acinar cells led to their incomplete differentiation. These findings demonstrate that TrxG co-activator activity is required for gene induction, whereas TrxG catalytic activity and H3K4 methylation help maintain transcriptional stability.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
Campbell SA,McDonald CL,Krentz NAJ,Lynn FC,Hoffman BGdoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-13 00:00:00pages
1830-1844.e6issue
7issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(19)30932-5journal_volume
28pub_type
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