Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate correlations between anthropometrics and body composition with bone parameters of the whole-body and lumbar spine in non-obese and obese Thai female adolescents. METHODS:This study was performed in 135 female adolescents aged 15 to 18 y enrolled in secondary schools in southern Thailand. Subjects were grouped into non-obesity (underweight and normal-to-overweight) (BMI < 25) and obesity (BMI ≥ 25) groups. Anthropometric indices for obesity [body weight (BW), waist circumference (WC), and body mass index (BMI)] were recorded. Bone parameters (BMC, BMD, and Z-scores) of the whole-body and lumbar spine (L1-L4) and body composition (LBM, BFM, %fat, %lean, and %bone) were assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Correlations between anthropometrics, body composition, and bone parameters were evaluated and compared between subject groups. RESULTS:The obesity group had significantly higher means of whole-body BMD, BMC and Z-score than non-obese group (p < 0.05). BMI and BW were positively associated with BFM and %fat (p < 0.05) for non-obese subjects. Obese subjects had greater lumbar spine BMC compared to non-obese subjects. BFM was correlated with whole-body BMC in obese group. BW was a positive determinant of BMC at both sites in all subject groups, particularly for obese subjects; BW had positive associations with all bone parameters at the lumbar spine. CONCLUSIONS:BW can be used as a determinant of all bone parameters at lumbar spine, and BFM had a positive effect on whole-body BMC in Thai obese female adolescent subjects.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Khwanchuea R,Punsawad Cdoi
10.1007/s12098-017-2422-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-01 00:00:00pages
908-914issue
12eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693pii
10.1007/s12098-017-2422-1journal_volume
84pub_type
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0557-z
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02725595
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0916-4
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02727917
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0693-0
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type:
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更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00