Abstract：
:Staff of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) at the L.T.M.G. Hospital in Bombay, India exclusively feeds all infants breast milk. A lactation management nurse oversees its formal milk banking system by encouraging health mothers of NICU infants to donate milk and by assessing daily milk demand. Breast milk donors must fit predetermined criteria, such as not taking medication and not be malnourished. Prior to expressing breast milk, each mother must wash her hands and breasts. She expresses milk either by hand or by using a manual or an electric pump. She must try to empty each breast every 2 hours with the milk going into a sterile container. A certain amount is fed fresh to her infant. The remaining milk is placed in a larger container which is then put into a refrigerator. At the end of each day, all excess milk is placed into a single container and transferred to a milk bank freezer in an insulated box. The nurse sends a sample to be tested for the present of microorganisms. If the number of microorganisms in the milk exceed certain criteria, it then is pasteurized at 56 degrees Celsius for 30 minutes thereby inactivating microorganisms including HIV. Unpasteurized milk is kept in the freezer for no longer than 1 month while pasteurized milk can be stored for up to 3 months. Daily, predetermined amounts of milk is thawed. thawed milk is then transferred in insulate boxes to the refrigerator in the NICU to be used within 24 hours. As much as possible, infants receive their own mother's fresh milk. If not, they are fed screened donor milk appropriate for gestational age. Some problems for this system include unwillingness of mothers to share their breast milk and outbreaks of diarrhea when pumps are not sterilized after each use.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Fernandez A,Mondkar J,Vaz Cdoi
10.1007/BF02727917subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
375-9issue
3eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of school bullying and to investigate the behavioral, emotional, socio-economic and demographic correlates of bullying behaviors among Indian school going adolescents. METHODS:Self-reports on bullying involvement were collected from 9th to 10th class students (N = 209; Mean = 14.82...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1378-7
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Harlequin fetus is the severe form of congenital ichthyosis. There are very few reports of babies with this condition surviving the first few weeks of life. We treated two siblings who lived for 22 months and six weeks respectively. We started treatment with oral etretinate every early in their lives and achieved good...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02752311
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a preterm neonate who developed congenital rubella syndrome in a mother who had rubella at 5 months of gestation. An amniocentesis was done in the mother at that time but amniotic fluid rubella PCR was negative. Thus, inspite of prenatal screening, one cannot definitely conclude absence of perinatal transmi...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-009-0312-x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Caudal dysplasia syndrome (CDS) and the femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies syndrome (FHUFS) have been reported to be more frequent among infants of diabetic mothers (IDMs). Infact, uncontrolled maternal diabetes is the most common cause of both the syndromes. Till now, there is no case report to suggest absent radi...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0650-3
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Of this pilot study was to assess the iron status and dietary intake of 1-3 year-old apparently healthy toddlers of the lower socio-economic class, and the effect of eight weeks intervention with liquid oral iron in an urban slum in Pune, India. METHODS:50 toddlers (M= 25, F= 25) with mean age of 2.4 years (...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0038-1
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nosocomial infections in Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICUs) caused by multidrug-resistant bacterial organisms are increasing. This review attempts to report on significant findings in the current literature related to nosocomial infections in PICU settings with an international perspective. The types of nosocomial...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-010-0253-4
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advances in diagnosis and treatment along with improved supportive care have contributed to the current survival rates for pediatric malignancies. Recent concept of a truly "cured child" in pediatric oncology envisages not only a biological cure of the disease but a child on par with peers in growth and development ph...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02723807
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To find out whether gDNA methylation can be used as a diagnostic/prognostic method for neonatal sepsis. METHODS:The study was conducted in the neonatal division of a tertiary care referral hospital. Fifty one newborns as cases and thirty seven newborns as controls were enrolled in the study. Using 5-mC DNA E...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-014-1574-5
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignant tumours of the chest wall are rare in the pediatric age group. Askin tumour, a primitive neuroectodermal tumour with aggressive nature, is extremely rare. Clinico-pathological features make it quite distinct from Ewing's sarcoma. Aggressive nature of the tumour results in short clinical presentation of the p...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02726235
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare lung function in wheezy infants, with risk factors of asthma and with some immunological parameters which may be useful as predictors of subsequent asthma. METHODS:The data of 241 infants aged 5–36 mo, with recurrent wheeze (≥3 episodes of physician confirmed wheeze) prior to receiving inhaled cor...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0694-z
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI), a strategy fostering holistic approach to child health and development, is built upon successful experiences gained from effective child health interventions like immunization, oral rehydration therapy, management of acute respiratory infections and improved infant fe...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02723776
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical presentation of pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) mimics congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Poor response of the dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities to steroid therapy should make one suspect PHA. The treatment is supportive in the form of salt replacement and sodium resonium. We report a case of PHA...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02758269
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenous supra-pharmacological doses of corticosteroids are used in various inflammatory and autoimmune conditions because they are cumulatively less toxic than sustained steroid treatment at lower quantitative dosage. Their action is supposed to be mediated through non-genomic actions within the cell. Common indic...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0210-7
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of folic acid supplementation on seizure control in folate deficient children receiving long term antiepileptic therapy. METHODS:In a prospective interventional study, 140 children between age group 6 mo to 180 mo fulfilling the inclusion criteria were enrolled in study group, from Oct...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2608-1
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hitherto poor outcomes, paucity of data and heterogeneity in International approach to Pediatric NHL (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma) prompted the need for guidelines for Indian population with vast variability in access, affordability and infrastructure across the country. These guidelines are based on consensus among the expe...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2318-0
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of congenital toxoplasmosis manifesting as hepatosplenomegaly and cholestatic jaundice in a 4 month old child is reported. To the best of our knowledge this is the first report of cholestatic jaundice due to congenital toxoplasmosis from India. The child was successfully treated with sulphadiazine and pyremetha...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02849711
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The cause of majority of acute leukemias is unknown, but likely to involve interaction of environment, hematopoitic development and weak susceptibility loci within an individual's genetic constitution. The present study evaluates the association between plasma levels of homocysteine, folate and vitamin B12 an...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-008-0051-4
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to evaluate all the important limbs of the immune system in the same patient population with rheumatic fever (RF) and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) cellular and humoral immune parameters as well as the immunogenetic profile in 265 North Indian patients with RHD were evaluated. They were studied for class in H...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02728716
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of an MRI-specific play therapy intervention on the need for sedation in young children. METHODS:All children in the age group of 4-10 y, who were advised an MRI scan over a period of one year were randomized. Exclusion criteria included children with neurodevelopmental disorder...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12098-015-1917-x
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neutropenic enterocolitis is a common gastrointestinal complication in children undergoing chemotherapy for a variety of malignancies. It usually involves ileum and caecum, and involvement of rectum has rarely been reported. The authors report neutropenic enterocolitis in a child undergoing chemotherapy for acute lymp...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0506-x
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the burden of rotavirus acute gastroenteritis (AGE) and the genotypes presenting in the authors' area in the period after introduction of rotavirus vaccine in Universal Immunization Programme (UIP). METHODS:Children aged less than 5 y and presenting to hospital for the treatment of AGE were enrol...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03606-3
更新日期：2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract：:In India, child malnutrition is prevalent, especially among the poor and vulnerable. It is mostly the result of high levels of exposure to infection and inappropriate infant and young child feeding and caring practices, and it sets in mostly during the first 2 to 3y of life. Therefore, the present study was done to as...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-012-0894-6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the use of umbilical cord blood culture (UCBC) as compared to neonatal blood culture (NBC) in the diagnosis of early onset neonatal sepsis (EONS). METHODS:This hospital based prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology a...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-020-03345-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Asia Pacific Pediatric Association Vaccinology Update 2010 (APPA VU 2010) was held in Mumbai on November 13-14, 2010. This second part of the conference report discusses the interesting information about vaccines which are expected in the near future, namely, live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine, te...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-011-0385-1
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine pulmonary function abnormalities in children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) from Western India. METHODS:In this cross sectional study conducted at Surat, Gujarat, India; equal number of age and gender matched children i.e., 99 in the age group of 6-18 y was recruited in case (children with SCD) ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-016-2065-7
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Major areas in which innovative approaches in medical education have been tried include student selection, learning strategies, and community orientation. It is relatively easier to implement innovations in a new institution. In established medical schools, running two simultaneous curricula tracks, the traditional an...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02751045
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The estimated prevalence of food allergy amongst children in the west is around 6-8% but there is paucity of data in the Indian population. There is a complex interplay of environmental influences and genetic factors in the immuno-pathogenesis and manifestations of food allergy. A reliable thorough clinical history, c...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12098-017-2535-6
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children can occur secondary to shunt lesion like ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus or it may be idiopathic, the so called primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). The progression of PPH is usually rapid in children as compared to adults and the mean survival is 2-3 ye...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of depression among caregivers of children with cystic fibrosis and its impact on the health and well being of these children. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from September 2015 through August 2016. Forty one parents of children receiving ...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12098-018-2695-z
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty children presenting with acute encephalopathic illness within a month of measles were studied. A male preponderance was found and 83.3% of cases were below 5 years of age. The interval between onset of measles rash and that of encephalopathy ranged from 0 to 20 days. Fever (96.6%), convulsions (70%), and coma (...
journal_title：Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02722298
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
